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山西省忻州市懺州田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?
–He
tobewritingabookthesedays.
A.hasthought
B.isthinking
C.isthought
D.thinks參考答案:C略2.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___. A.tookoff
B.paidoff
C.turnedout
D.paidfor參考答案:B略3.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof
B.intermsof
C.inrecognitionof
D.inspiteof參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果;B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面;C.inrecognitionof承認(rèn);D.inspiteof盡管。句意:周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國(guó)所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”,故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案:B句意:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機(jī)相比,女司機(jī)開車上路的時(shí)候通常會(huì)更小心,更加為對(duì)方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。5.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A.stillB.calm
C.quiet
D.a(chǎn)live參考答案:A6.
Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.
A.strictly
B.ly
C.ly
D.exactly參考答案:C7.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A.It’sOK
B.I’mgladtohearthat
C.No,thanks
D.Mypleasure參考答案:D8.Itshouldbe
thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving.
A.outofcontrol
B.outofpractice
C.outofplace
D.outofquestion參考答案:D9.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.
A.realize
B.realizing
C.torealize
D.torealizing
參考答案:D10.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案:A11.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。雖然他們自己很窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。should"竟然",符合句意。12.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:六個(gè)月前我們的確很艱難,但是現(xiàn)在事情在好轉(zhuǎn)。A項(xiàng)"(事情)好轉(zhuǎn)";B項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn),發(fā)芽";C項(xiàng)"組成,編造";D項(xiàng)"出現(xiàn),露面"。根據(jù)題意,選A。13.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was
B.Waiting;were
C.Arriving;was
D.Living;were參考答案:B14.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?
—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear.
A.haslived
B.hadlived
C.lived
D.wasliving參考答案:C略15.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what
B.that
C.when
D.whether參考答案:B考查同位語從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞,thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。8.MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However,sheisprettysmart.
A.muchtoo
B.morethat
C.farfrom
D.lessthan參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterfor36thefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas37andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadwastedthegoldpapersoasto38ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmasTree._39,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith40,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid."Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwas41byhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas42andagainhisangerflared."Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid43,"whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there's44tobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirl45athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew46intoituntilitwasallfull."Thefatherwas47.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto48himforhisunnecessary_49.An50tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas51orfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeouta(n)52kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenan53goldenboxfilledwith54loveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thereisnomoreprecious55anyonecouldholdthanthat.36.A.givingup B.usingup C.puttingup D.takingup37.A.enough B.plentiful C.tight D.important38.A.decorate B.make C.fill D.cover39.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Nevertheless D.Somehow40.A.excitement B.disappointment C.fear D.nervousness41.A.happy B.embarrassed C.sad D.angry42.A.full B.empty C.dirty D.broken43A.softly B.slowly C.angrily D.rudely44.A.going B.about C.likely D.supposed45.A.looked up B.lookedout C.lookeddown D.lookedinto46.A.kisses B.air C.gift D.love47.A.moved B.defeated C.hurt D.shocked48.A.punish B.accuse C.forgive D.heat49.A.anger B.behavior C.words D.crime50.A.event B.incident C.disaster D.accident51.A.puzzled B.discouraged C.interested D.awake52.A.mysterious B.real C.imaginary D.valuable53.A.invisible B.expensive C.old D.important54.A.limited B.unconditional C.crazy D.meaningful55.A.character B.relationship C.gift D.possession參考答案:36—40BCACA41—45BBCDA46—50AACAD 51—55BCABD三、閱讀理解18.共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72___Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__73___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
參考答案:71-75gbeac19.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.
Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-h(huán)eeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbe
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