山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)豆羅聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)豆羅聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou？—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break

B.run

C.stop

D.escape參考答案：D略2.HowcanIrepairit?

Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions參考答案：C3.Itisclearthatanyplan______highereducationmustfocusonbothquantityandquality.A.havingtransformed

B.totransform

C.transformed

D.transform參考答案：B4.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A6.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C7..What’swrongwithourcar?Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B8.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。9.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved參考答案：A10.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C11.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B12..Goodsbought_____canbecheaper.A.inquality B.inlargequantitiesC.largenumbers D.alargeamount參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：大量購(gòu)買的商品可以更便宜。A.inquality在質(zhì)量上；B.inlargequantities大量地；C.largenumbers大數(shù)目；D.alargeamount大量的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句需要副詞短語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞brought，故選B。13.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略14.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed參考答案：B15.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略16.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略17.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：B18.____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas

B.Eventhough

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras參考答案：C19.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Workethic(道德)isimportant.butIdidn’trealizethisuntilIgrewupalthoughmydadtoldmealotaboutthis.Inmymemory,thebiggest___21___hetaughtmewasabouthowapersonshouldhaveastrongworkethic.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthesummerto___22___ourpocketmoney.Dadseemedtobeour___23___.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnot___24___.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20forthesame___25___ofwork.Everytimeweheadedouttomowgrass,Dadwasthereto___26___.Hestoodsupervising(監(jiān)督)ourwork___27___whenhecouldhavebeeninside___28___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaited___29___thegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.___30___,wehadanoldgrassmower.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas___31___andsweaty.Iwasjustabouttocutoffthegrassmower___32___IsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Heshouted:“You___33___apiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletit___34___andletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbackto___35___thatpieceofgrass.Ithoughttomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’thurting___36___.Whydoesheinsist?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___37___:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudo___38___agreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)with___39___,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceof___40___meantthejobwasnotdone.21.A.lessons

B.suggestions

C.views

D.courses22.A.gain

B.make

C.achieve

D.expand23.A.host

B.assistant

C.manager

D.saver24.A.refuse

B.giver

C.agree

D.offer25.A.yard

B.quality

C.number

D.amount26.A.help

B.check

C.watch

D.confirm27.A.intheair

B.intheheat

C.inthedistance D.intheway28.A.relaxing

B.working

C.talking

D.sleeping29.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until30.A.WorseStill

B.Ingeneral

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall31.A.satisfied

B.inspired

C.amused

D.exhausted32.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.until33.A.lost

B.missed

C.ignored

D.blocked34.A.flow

B.grow

C.stand

D.go35.A.approach

B.search

C.cut

D.check36.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.itself

D.others37.A.function

B.reaction

C.message

D.hope38.A.circulates B.performs

C.explains

D.shows39.A.honesty

B.consideration

C.respect

D.intelligence40.A.work

B.grass

C.determination D.failure參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是“我”和哥哥在夏天幫鄰居家除草以賺取零花錢，父親一直站在一旁看我們工作。一次，在“我”感到筋疲力盡時(shí)，父親指出“我”沒有修整好的草坪。在父親的堅(jiān)持要求下，“我”完成了工作。父親教給我對(duì)待工作要表現(xiàn)出專業(yè)性，以誠(chéng)信為本。體現(xiàn)了職業(yè)道德的重要性。21.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lessons啟示，教訓(xùn)；B.suggestions建議；;C.views觀點(diǎn)；D.courses過(guò)程。句意：在我的記憶中，父親交給我的最大的啟示是關(guān)于一個(gè)人怎樣有很強(qiáng)的職業(yè)道德。句中說(shuō)的是關(guān)于職業(yè)道德，所以說(shuō)是啟示。故選A。22.考查固定的動(dòng)詞搭配以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gain獲得；B.make制作，掙；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；D.expand擴(kuò)大。makemoney賺錢。由情理可知我和哥哥通過(guò)除草來(lái)賺零花錢，故選B。23.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.host主人；B.assistant助理，助手；C.manager經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理人，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.saver救助者，節(jié)約裝置。聯(lián)系下文Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedaprice他告訴鄰居我們的服務(wù)并給出價(jià)格?？芍@里“他似乎作為我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refuse拒絕；B.give給；C.agree同意；D.offer提供。聯(lián)系下句MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20哥哥和我得到10美元每碼。后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的朋友們對(duì)于同樣的工作量索要的價(jià)錢都是20美元?？芍职纸o出的是鄰居們不會(huì)拒絕的價(jià)格。故選A。25.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.yard碼，院子；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.number數(shù)字；D.amount量。句意：我后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的朋友們對(duì)于同樣量的工作索要的是20美元。thesameamountof相同量的。故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.help幫助；B.check核查，檢查；C.watch看；D.confirm確認(rèn)。聯(lián)系下句Hestoodsupervising(監(jiān)督)ourwork可知，每次我媽去修草，爸爸都在那兒看著我們。故選C。27.考查詞組辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.intheair懸而未決，（謠言等）傳開，流行開來(lái)，半空中；B.intheheat在高溫下；C.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；D.intheway擋路。由下文whenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.可知與在空調(diào)房里的涼爽相比，爸爸在炎熱的戶外監(jiān)督我們工作。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.relaxing放松；B.working工作；C.talking談話，說(shuō)話；D.sleeping睡覺。這里用“吹著空調(diào)喝著冷飲的‘relax和前面的在高溫下監(jiān)督我們工作形成對(duì)比。故選A。29.考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.when當(dāng)；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。句意：她總是等到草長(zhǎng)到膝蓋那么高才叫我們過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。...30.考查短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.WorseStill更糟的是；B.Ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；C.Inaddition除此以外；D.Aboveall最重要的是。句意：更糟糕的是，我們有一臺(tái)比較破的修草機(jī)。故選A。31.考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.satisfied滿意的；B.inspired有創(chuàng)造力的，受到鼓舞的；C.amused搞笑的，逗樂(lè)的；D.exhausted疲憊的，累的。那天下午，就在我即將完成工作時(shí)，根據(jù)sweaty可知“我”覺得十分累。故選D。32.考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.while當(dāng)；B.when當(dāng)；C.as隨著，因?yàn)?，?dāng)；D.until直到。這里考查固定用法beaboutto……when剛要/即將/正要做某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生其他事。句意：我正要關(guān)掉修草機(jī)時(shí)，看到爸爸指著一塊草地。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lost失去；B.missed遺漏，錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.ignored忽視，不理睬；D.blocked阻擋。根據(jù)下文雖然很累，還是返回那塊草地修剪，可知這里爸爸大聲說(shuō)：”你漏了一塊草地沒修剪“。故選B。34.考查固定搭配以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。本題考查固定搭配letitgo就這樣吧！讓它過(guò)去吧！算了吧！句意：我皺眉，希望爸爸能算了，讓我回家。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.approach接近，靠近；B.search尋找；C.cut切；D.check檢查，核對(duì)。句意：因此，雖然感覺很累很失望，我還是回去修剪那片草。根據(jù)句意可知選C。36.考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.itself它本身；D.others其他的。我心想：”那塊草地不會(huì)傷害任何人，爸爸為什么要堅(jiān)持呢？“故選A。37.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.function功能；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.message信息，要旨，教訓(xùn)；D.hope希望。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，我明白了他的意思。故選C。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.circulates循環(huán)，流通，散布；B.performs表演，執(zhí)行；C.explains解釋；D.shows展示，展現(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)你在做一件事時(shí)，你所做的工作顯示了你的很多素質(zhì)。故選D。39.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.consideration考慮，關(guān)心，照顧；C.respect尊重；D.intelligence智力。句意：如果你想被看作是一位誠(chéng)信的企業(yè)家，你就必須要展現(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知選A。40.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.work工作；B.grass草；C.determination決心；D.failure失敗。聯(lián)系上文，可知作者總結(jié)出，那塊遺漏了沒有修剪的草就意味著工作沒有完成。故選B。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答案卷上。Themomenthappened30yoursagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst

22

ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

23.Afewminutesnap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

24,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

25

beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe

26

.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish（孩子氣的）smileonhisface.Hehaddeliberately

droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

27

.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

awake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

28

ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

fascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

29hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

30

withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I

31

theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

32

inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith

33

.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk（夢(mèng)游）yourwaythrough

34

then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo

35

nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B.divided

C.stayed

D.put22．A.class

B.test

C.task

D.lecture23．A.platform

B.pillow

C.carpet

D.wall24．A.benefit

B.help

C.last

D.hurt25．A.heart

B.mind

C.thought

D.head26．A.trouble

B.noise

C.failure

D.incident27．A.smiling

B.talking

C.complaining

D.shouting28．A.sound

B.shock

C.interruption

D.blow29．A.gesture

B.sense

C.humor

D.design30．A.taught

B.spread

C.combined

D.started31．A.decorated

B.filled

C.left

D.entered32．A.discussing

B.speaking

C.cheating

D.sleeping33．A.joy

B.speed

C.aim

D.determination34．A.work

B.life

C.journey

D.college35．A.hard

B.complex

C.short

D.simple參考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BABCA

31-35CDABC三、閱讀理解22.Don’ttalktome;I’mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplecompanymustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.SincetheiPhonewasputonmarketin2007,over40,000yes,that’s40,000“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusiciPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisentertainments,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.21.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy_______.

A.goingtowork

B.talkingtoothers

C.thinkingprivatethings

D.playinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms.22.Thosewholikewargamescandownload_______totheiriPhones.

A.iShoot

B.TubeExits

C.ISteam

D.iPod23.Theunderlinedword“commuters”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.students

B.passengers

C.designers

D.businessmen24.Thearticletellsusthat____________.

A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhones

C.technologyhastotallychangedthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime

D.withallthenewtime-fillers,Londoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain

參考答案：21．D22．A23．B24．C試題分析：本文中作者介紹了倫敦地鐵里的乘客都忙著玩手機(jī)，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)取代了其他的娛樂(lè)方法成為人們消磨時(shí)間的一種主要方法。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知倫敦地鐵上的人都在忙著玩手機(jī)APP，在接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容中作者介紹了這些APP的內(nèi)容主要是游戲、電子書、音樂(lè)或電影。故D項(xiàng)正確。

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