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山西省忻州市知源中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’smypleasureto___thepossibilityoftradewithyou.---Me,too.A.solve

B.calculate

C.explore

D.respond參考答案:C2.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted參考答案:D3.It'simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

_

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.theone參考答案:C略4.Thecoldweather,whichhas______ totheseriousairpollutioninBeijing,isreportedtostoplaterthisweek.A.applied B.contributed

C.submitted

D.referred參考答案:B5.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.a(chǎn)n;/

C.a(chǎn)n;a

D./;the參考答案:C6.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody參考答案:C

7.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:“我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們?!泵~性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是:根據(jù)意思,缺什么就填什么,什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí),必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分,意思是“……的事或東西”,一般也不能用逗號和主句分割開來,插入語除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別,前者有兩個(gè)意思——無論什么或anythingthat…(任何東西),而后者只表示“……的事或東西”;whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其他配對詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。8.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A.whichis

B.whosetop

C.withitstop

D.thetopofthatis參考答案:C9.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup參考答案:A24.Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependexcessivelyonthe______ofothersinordertofeelgooodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.A.approval

B.deny

C.proof

D.refuse參考答案:A略11.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案:C解析:.本題考察非謂語動詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時(shí)間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動詞不定式來表達(dá)將來.12.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案:B13.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie,butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what參考答案:A14.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案:5.【答案】B根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式的運(yùn)用。此處表示即使有(這種情況),也很少,是一種省略形式。

【解析】15.–Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.

--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案:C16.Itsurprisedusall

somanypassengerswerekilledintheaccident.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案:B17.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup參考答案:A略二、填空18.ShannonNorrishasspentmostofhersummerweekendsforthepast13yearsatahouseonIrishLakeinnorthernIndiana.Afewyearsago,despitenotwantingtoheadoutonthewater,she_____46_____(take)herlittlenephewforarideontheJetSki(摩托艇).Itwasa_____47_____(wind)dayandfewpeoplewereonthelake.Assherodebyafatherwithhisfamilyonapontoon(浮碼頭)sheheardthem_____48_____(scream).“Ithoughttheyweretryingtoalertmeofsomeoneinthewateraheadofme,”Norrissays.“Ikeptgoing,butdecidedtolookbackonemoretimeandrealizedamanwasinthewaterandindanger.”Norrisgotclosetothemanandinstructedhim______49______(grab)thebackoftheJetSki,tellinghimthatshewouldreturnhimtohisboat._____50_____tookseveraltriesbecausehewasexhaustedfromfightingtostayabovethewater.Shewas_____51_____(eventual)abletosavethemanandgethimbacktohissobbing,butthankfulfamily.Amotheroftwo,Norrisknowstheimportanceofwatersafetyandthisincidentshowed_____52_____quicklythingscangowronginthewater.“Neverjumpoffyourboat_____53_____alifejacket,evenforonesecond.Thewindhadtakenthisman’sboatsofast_____54_____hewasunabletogetback.”HadNorrisnotcomebyontheJetSki,theman____55____(lose)hislife.參考答案:46.took

47.windy

48.screaming

49.tograb

50.It

51.eventually

52.how

53.without

54.that

55.would/might/could/shouldhavelost本文是一篇故事。講述了Norris在IrishLake救人的故事?!?6題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間短語Afewyearsago和下文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí),與之一致,此處也用過去時(shí)。故填took.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞day用形容詞,指風(fēng)天。故填windy.【48題詳解】考查動詞形式。表示“聽到某人做某事”是hearsb.doingsth.此處指聽到他們在尖叫。故填screaming.【49題詳解】考查動詞不定式。表示“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”是instructsb.todosth.用不定式作賓補(bǔ),故填tograb.【50題詳解】考查代詞。句子的真正主語是不定式tostayabovethewater,形式主語用it.故填I(lǐng)t.【51題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾wasableto用副詞,故填eventually.【52題詳解】考查副詞。此處指這一事件顯示在出水中發(fā)生事故的速度有多快,修飾quickly表示多么快,用副詞how.故填how.【53題詳解】考查介詞。此處指如果沒有救生衣,永遠(yuǎn)不要從船上跳下來。表示“沒有”,故填without.【54題詳解】考查固定句型。此處指風(fēng)把這個(gè)人的船刮得如此快,以至于他無法返回?!叭绱恕灾劣凇笔莝o……that句型,故填that.【55題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇過來,這個(gè)人就會喪命。此處是虛擬語氣,省略if把Had提前,表示與過去的事實(shí)相反,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用would/might/could/shouldhave+過去分詞。故填would/might/could/shouldhavelost.19.Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava___1___(smile)atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn’treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,___2___sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled___3___apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.參考答案:1.smiles

2.but/yet

3.by本文是一篇科普說明文。Sava不是一個(gè)真正的老師,但孩子們非常喜歡她的到訪?!?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Sava對學(xué)生們微笑著,看上去很高興。此處smile和looks之間是并列關(guān)系,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故答案為smiles。【2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:Sava看起來和其他老師沒什么不同,但她確實(shí)與眾不同。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but/yet?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:她由一個(gè)人通過機(jī)器人內(nèi)部的攝像頭遙控。介詞by“被”是被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志,故答案為by。三、閱讀理解20.OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

let

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

noticed

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”

Neilson

refused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

by

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

grabbing

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

break,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

reached

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadly

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

fought

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

match

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

phone

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

tied

tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

coldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves——youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

ignored

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker(劫車者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture——butwithafullheadofhair——hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

though

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

different

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould

neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”21.Theunderlinedword“bald”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

.A.strong

B.withouthair

C.ugly

D.rude22.Pleasearrangethetimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage.a.Neilsonwasenjoyingherlunchinthecar.b.AmanrobbedNeilsonofhercar.c.Thepictureofthecarjackerwasprintedinthelocalnewspaper.d.Thecarjackerwascaught.A.abcd

B.dbca

C.cabd

D.abdc23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckybecauseshewasnotbadlyhurt.B.Neilsondoesn’tthinkmanypeoplewilldothesameasthethreemen.C.Neilsonthinkseveryonewilldothesameasthethreemen.D.Neilsonhasgreatconfidenceinpeople’skindnessandbravery.參考答案:21-23.BCB21.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段中“Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker(劫車者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.”可知,那個(gè)歹徒是位專業(yè)的劫車者,也是位殺人嫌疑犯,而且他的照片曾經(jīng)在Bruce和Jackson報(bào)紙上刊登過,但那時(shí)他是滿頭頭發(fā),由此猜出這時(shí)候他是“光頭”的。故選B。

22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知,那個(gè)歹徒的照片曾經(jīng)在Bruce和Jackson的報(bào)社報(bào)紙上刊登過;而后發(fā)生了這個(gè)周一的劫車事件:Neilson在車內(nèi)享受午餐---歹徒劫持她的車---歹徒被逮住。故選C。

23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Neilson的話“Unfortunately,manypeoplewould

neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”可知,很多人可能不會像RobertBruce和JeffJackson以及ReggieMiller一樣能夠及時(shí)出手,見義勇為。故選B。【備注】在一個(gè)溫暖的星期一,JennyNeilson在車內(nèi)受到了一個(gè)歹徒的襲擊。聽到呼喊聲后,兩名記者RobertBruce和JeffJackson及時(shí)趕到與歹徒展開了生死搏斗,另一名記者ReggieMiller及時(shí)報(bào)了警。21.Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang,though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder,themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased,theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder,andthecrackling(啪啪作響)flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.Dealingwithexplosive(炸藥)ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994,butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Finally,aftertwomorefailedattempts,Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother,otherfamilymembers,hisfriendsandhistown.“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine,"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?A.controlanduse

B.fi

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