山西省忻州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略2.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略3.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B5.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B6.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A7.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結(jié)果狀語，選擇making，這是陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結(jié)果．其他選項沒有這種用法，B項做結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果；C項做謂語；D項強調(diào)發(fā)生reflects之前．故A項正確．8.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon參考答案：B9.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略10.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D13._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B14.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。15.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto參考答案：C16.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略17.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A18.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、填空19.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),41．（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which42．(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa43．(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in44．Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s45．(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（愛國主義）andspiritofthefilmprojects46．haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof47．(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour48．(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved49．a(chǎn)borderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡議),50．a(chǎn)sthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.參考答案：41．

breaking

42．

wasset

43．

fearless

44．

an

45．

success

46．

that

47．

my

48．

increasing

49．

in

50．

and

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了影片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》的有關(guān)事宜。截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄。41．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故答案為breaking。42．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。此處先行詞record和set之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)lastyear，所以這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasset。43．考查形容詞。句意：Leng是一名無畏的前中國人民解放軍特種兵。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為fearless。44．考查不定冠詞。句意：在一個非洲國家的軍事叛亂中。此處African是元音音素開頭，表示“一”時，用an。故答案為an。45．考查名詞。句意：但僅憑打斗場面并不能解釋這部電影的成功。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為success。46．考查強調(diào)句式。句意：給中國觀眾留下深刻印象的也是影片的愛國主義和精神。此處是強調(diào)句式，故答案為that。47．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“當(dāng)我看到吳京在戰(zhàn)區(qū)揮舞國旗時，我為我的國家感到驕傲。”形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為my。48．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“這顯示了我們國家實力的增強?！眎ncreasing“正在增長的”，故答案為increasing。49．考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中國卷入了邊界爭端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案為in。50．考查并列連詞。句意：在中央政府推進“一帶一路”國際戰(zhàn)略之際，在中國人民解放軍慶祝建軍90周年之際。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。【點睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。20.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(尋找)him.參考答案：aresearching,for三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasgrowingup，Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas．Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive（積極的），mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．Andintheevening，wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner．WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears，wasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself．Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat．Andfrommyparents，Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove．Imaintain（保持）myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife．Growingup，Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely，evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway．Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives，andtruthbetold，thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme．Soinstead，Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat．Itmakesmesmile，andsomehow，thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor．Mywife'smotherisstillaround，however，andit'sgreattohavethat"motherenergy"inmylifestill．Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother-in-lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay，andanyotherdayoftheyear．Ifyouaremum-less，youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher．Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．1．Whatdidtheauthor（作者）learnfromhisfather？______A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove．B．WeshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselvesC．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition．D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas．2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother？______A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow．B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo．C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours．D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules．3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway？______A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother-in-law．B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum．C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove．D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay．

參考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D這是一篇科教類閱讀。文章主要介紹了在我的成長過程中，母親節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動一動手指"．可知作者從父親身上學(xué)到向我們所愛的人表達愛是必要的，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．我明白了對你愛的女人或者生你的女人表達愛意是生活中很重要的一部分．你看，這是雙向的，你對母親的愛會一次又一次地回到你身邊．"．可知作者重視對母親表達愛的想法是因為它能溫暖你和你媽媽的心，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．如果你一個人都不認識，那么在養(yǎng)老院有很多孤獨的媽媽，她們會很享受和你在一起的幾個小時．這次訪問將使你們的日子，也許還有你們的生活，好一點"．可知作者對母親去世的人的建議是在母親節(jié)那天去敬老院看望孤獨的媽媽們，故選D?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動一動手指"．可知作者從父親身上學(xué)到向我們所愛的人表達愛是必要的，故選A。22.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmowlikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbawdonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttow