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山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案:A句意:通常來說,自信的人會更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認自己的弱點。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認"。2.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday.A.a(chǎn)nnounced
B.a(chǎn)nnouncingC.toannounce
D.havingannounced參考答案:A3.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital
.
A.inpeace
B.insurprise
C.inrelief
D.intime參考答案:C略4.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A.havingbeenrepaired
B.wasrepaired
C.hashadrepaired
D.repairing
參考答案:26.Chehashadrepaired是that引導定語從句,謂語是works。
略5.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.how參考答案:B6.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that
B.onwhich
C.inwhich
D.which參考答案:B7."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案:C略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:C9.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.
A.insearchof
B.inthehopeof
C.inwantof
D.inchargeof參考答案:C10.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.
A.promise
B.instruct
C.expect
D.forecast參考答案:A11.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:——我孫子非常喜歡這個地方。孩子們可以在這里做很多娛樂活動?!@對他有好處。A.decoration裝飾;
B.recreation娛樂;C.immigration移居;D.association聯(lián)合。根據(jù)“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此處表示“娛樂”,故B項正確。12.Withsomanylife’schallenges__
___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.
A.overcame
B.overcoming
C.toovercome
D.beingovercome參考答案:C【知識點】特殊句式考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服,這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運的有一只被訓練過的狗提供支持?!炯记牲c撥】with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。【典型總結(jié)】with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
它是由介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二
部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下:
1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;
2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;
3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語;
4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式;
5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。
下面分別舉例:
1、Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)
2、Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)
3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.
4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse,withnotaman,womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.(without+代詞+不定式,作條件狀語)
5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語)Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)13.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll
soonerorlater
A.breakdown
B.giveout
C.getdown
D.holdon參考答案:A
14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案:D15.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.
A.caused
B.hadcaused
C.tocause
D.causing參考答案:D略16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe
ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案:【答案】17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar.1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups.A.when
B.why
C.what
D.which參考答案:D18.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴厲的處罰",故選punishment。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題,分值為0.5分,共5分).請根據(jù)句子邏輯,從模塊一課本所學的詞匯中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~并且使用其正確的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海關(guān)).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.參考答案:71.persuade
72.identity
73.grateful
74.rescue
75.concerned
76.recognize
77.attitude
78.ruined
79.quality
80.opinion三、閱讀理解20.HeJiang,whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement(學位授予典禮)address,hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List.Forbes'30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine.OnTuesday,themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30,featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration.Thelistrecognizes30game﹣changersineachof20industries.Allunder30yearsold,thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields."Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years,"saidRandallLane,editorofForbes.He,a29﹣year﹣oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,waschosenforthehealthcarecategory.HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard.AtHarvard,Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti﹣viraleffects.Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells.Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities.Bystudyinghard,HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor'sdegreein2009,andwasacceptedintoHarvard'sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear.InMay,thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity's13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony.Inthespeech,Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren'treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.5.WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list?A.HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane.B.Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare.C.HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement.D.Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration.6.WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?A.Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu.B.Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.C.Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare.D.Discoverhumangene'sstronganti﹣viraleffects.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelast
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