非謂語動(dòng)詞做題技巧

非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語六安翰林院文科部:汪承樂非謂語動(dòng)詞的三大形式動(dòng)詞不定式:todo.(表主動(dòng)、將來）動(dòng)詞的V-ing形式:dong.(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）動(dòng)詞的過去分詞:done.(表被動(dòng)、完成）全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的基本原則注意：非謂語的邏輯主語必須與句子真正主語保持一致。Janehurriedbackonlytofindthathermotherhadleft.Lookingatmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語題型做題技巧第一步：先看主被動(dòng)，即待選非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子真正的主語要保持一致若是主動(dòng)可選：todo,tobedong,tohavedone,dong,havingdone,havingbeendong.若是被動(dòng)可選:tobedone,tobebeingdone,tohave

beendone,beingdone,havingbeendone.done.全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！(2012安徽）When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveyinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！第二步：看動(dòng)作先后。即非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序。發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前：done,havingdone,havingbeendoing,havingbeendone.與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生:doing,beingdone,beingdoing.發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后：todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone.

全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！2013課標(biāo)II)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！第三步：若是固定搭配，要區(qū)別對(duì)待。常見的搭配有：bebasedon(基于）befacedwith（面臨著）beexposedto（暴露于）beashamedof(羞于）betiredof(苦于）befondof(喜歡）beinterestedin(有興趣做）beengagedin(忙于，從事于）beusedto（習(xí)慣做）(2009北京二模）___withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Toface全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！特殊狀況：當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，非謂語動(dòng)詞的主語與主句主語不一致時(shí)，這屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Weatherpermitting,we'llgoswimming.天氣允許的話，我們就去游泳。(09天津）____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.