高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)4

2011

屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2

名師點(diǎn)津

（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

It

turned

out

that

one

of

the

children

I

thought

a

girl

was________

aboy.A.

speciallyC.

especiallyB.

usuallyD.

actually

解析：選

D?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。句意：那些孩子中，我原來(lái)以為是女孩的那個(gè)孩子結(jié)果實(shí)際上是男孩。specially

特意地；專門地；usually

通常；especially

特別地，專門地。

2.

I

didn’t

________

my

primary

schoolclassmate

Jane

until

I

listened

toher

self-introduction.A.

knowC.

find

B.

recognizeD.

realize

解析：選

B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recognize

辨認(rèn)出。句意：我直到聽(tīng)到了我的小學(xué)同學(xué)

Jane

的自我介紹時(shí)才認(rèn)出她來(lái)。know

知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；find

找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；realize

意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。

3.

It

is

the

fourth

time

that

she

________youin

a

week.A.

ringsC.

has

been

ringingB.

has

rungD.

is

ringing

解析：選

B?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。在句型

It

is/was

the

first/second/thirdtime(that).

.

.

中，that

從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

4.

________on

this

report，

the

English

government

decided

to

askCaptainJames

Cookto

go

and

lookfor

this

continent.A.

Having

basedC.

BasedB.

BasingD.

Tobebased解析：C。based

on.

.

.

是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于

according

to。5.

—Gofora

trip

to

Qingdao，OK?—

________.I’dlike

to

see

the

sea.A.

I

couldn’tagree

moreC.

I

believe

notB.

I’m

afraid

notD.

I

don’tthink

so

解析：選

A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。I

couldn’t

agree

more

是表示同意對(duì)方的答語(yǔ)，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示否定，與

I’d

like

to

seethe

sea

矛盾。

6.

He

________a

good

knowledge

of

Chinese

history.

You

can

ask

himaboutthe

ancient

China.A.

conductsC.

containsB.

controls

D.

commands

解析：選

D。考查詞義辨析。command

在句中的意義為“掌握”。

7.

Always

read

the

________on

the

bottle

carefully

and

take

the

rightamount

ofmedicine.A.

instructionsC.

introductionsB.

descriptionsD.

explanations

解析：

選

A。句意：務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的說(shuō)明并按量服用。

instruction說(shuō)明；description

描述；introduction

介紹；explanation

解釋，由題意知應(yīng)選

A

項(xiàng)。

8.

His

________was

so

strong

that

I

couldn’t

understand

a

word

he

wassaying.A.

noiseB.

voiceC.

accentD.

sound

解析：選

C。考查名詞辨析。accent

口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說(shuō)的話我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不懂。noise

噪音；voice

嗓音；sound

聲音(泛指各種聲音)。

9.

Our

Party

has

always

devoted

great

attention

to

raising

the

living________oftheworking

people.A.

costC.

level

B.

situationD.

standard

解析：選

D。living

standard“生活水準(zhǔn)”。

10.

After

long

and

hard

work，

the

police

at

last

discovered

the

________ofthe

babyfound

bythe

sideof

aroad.A.

dialectC.

situation

B.

identityD.

condition

解析：選

B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形勢(shì)，局面，關(guān)系”；condition“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”。

Ⅱ.

完形填空

(2010

屆重慶診斷)Each

year

her

husband

sent

her

valentine

roses,

tiedwith

pretty

bows,

and

a

card.

The

card

would1

say，“I

love

you

evenmore

than

last

year

on

this

day.

”The

year

he2

，

the

roses

were

delivered

to

her

door

as

usual.

Thecard

said，“Be

my

valentine.

My

love

for

you

will

always3

with

everypassing

year.

”

She

thought

this

was

the4time

that

the

roses

wouldappear.

She

5

he

ordered

roses

6

without

knowing

that

he

would7

.He

always

liked

to

do

things

ahead.

Then,

if

he

got

busy,

everything

wouldwork

out8

.

She

put9in

a

very

special

vase,

and

then

placed

thevase

beside

the

portrait

of

his

smiling

face.

She

would

sit

for

hours,

staring

athis

picture

and

the

roses.A

year

went

by，10it

was

tough

to

live

without

him.

Then,

onValentine’s

Day,

the

doorbell

rang,

and

she

saw

roses

sitting11herdoor.

She

brought

the

roses

in,

and

then

looked

at

them

in

surprise.

Later

she12the

flower-shop

and

asked

them

to

explain13

valentine

roses

weresent

to

her.

Theowner

replied，“I

know

your

husband

passed

away

a

year

ago.

Theflowers

you

14today

were

paid

for

two

years

ago.

Your

husband

alwaysplanned

ahead.

Here

is15of

many

years.

You’ll

get

them

every

yeartill.

.

.

and

he

also

wrote

a

special

little16for

you.

.

.

he

did

this

years

ago.He

said,

‘If

you

find

out

that

I’m

no

longer

here,

the

card

should

be

sent

tomy

wife

the

following

year.

’”She

thanked

him

and

hung

up

the

phone,

her

tears17her

face.

Shefound

a

card

among

the

roses

and

read

it

slowly，“Hello，my

love.

I

knowit’s

been

a

year

since

I

was

gone.

I

hope

it’s

not

too

hard

for

you

toovercome.

I

know

you

must

be18and

the

pain

is

real.

The19weshared

made

everything

so

beautiful

in

life.

I

loved

you

more

than20

cansay.

Please

try

not

to

be

too

sad.

That

is

why

the

roses

will

be

sent

to

you

foryears.

”

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是夾敘夾議文，文章主要講述丈夫死前為妻子提前訂了玫瑰花，想幫助她渡過(guò)難關(guān)，講述了一個(gè)感人至深的愛(ài)情故事。1.

A.

sometimesC.

occasionallyB.

always

D.

rarely

解析：

選

B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，情人節(jié)玫瑰應(yīng)該是愛(ài)的象征，因此用“總是”寫著這樣的話。2.

A.

died

C.

disappearedB.

returnedD.

retired解析：

選

A。第四段開(kāi)頭，店主的話“Iknow

your

husband

passed

awaya

year

ago”表明了她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世。3.

A.

comeC.

growB.

plantD.

leave

解析：選

C。此題主要是理解“grow

with

every

passing

year”(伴隨每年的過(guò)去而增長(zhǎng))，grow在此句中含義為“增長(zhǎng)，增多”。4.

A.

first

C.

last

B.

secondD.

every

解析：選

C。前文判斷是丈夫去世，因此她認(rèn)為這次是丈夫提前訂的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。5.

A.

guessedC.

decidedB.

rememberedD.

informed

解析：選

A。因?yàn)檎煞蛞呀?jīng)去世，因此她只能憑借自己內(nèi)心的猜測(cè)。在此

guess

相當(dāng)于

think。6.

A.

in

returnC.

in

reality

B.

in

addition

toD.

in

advance

解析：選

D。她猜想丈夫是提前訂的玫瑰花。in

advance“提前”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；inaddition

to“除了”；inreality“事實(shí)上”。7.

A.

live

throughB.

passawayC.

break

downD.

leave

behind

解析：選

B。根據(jù)上文的丈夫去世，判斷此空也表示去世，即她認(rèn)為丈夫不知道自己要死亡而訂的玫瑰。pass

away“去世”；live

through“度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)”；break

down“毀掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave

behind“留下，遺留”。8.

A.

freeC.

quietB.

earlyD.

fine

解析：選

D。丈夫愛(ài)提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有條。據(jù)此意，來(lái)推斷選

fine，在此相當(dāng)于

allright。9.

A.

oneC.

them

B.

someD.

it解析：選

C。因?yàn)樯衔恼f(shuō)的是

roses，因此在此表示指代，用

them。10.

A.

butC.

thenB.

andD.

therefore

解析：選

B?！癆year

went

by”和“it

was

tough

to

live

without

him”的關(guān)系是并列的，沒(méi)有因果和轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，因此用

and。11.

A.

byC.

inside

B.

outD.

upon

解析：選

A。根據(jù)下句“她把玫瑰花帶進(jìn)屋里”來(lái)判斷，玫瑰花是在門旁邊放著的，因此選

by“在旁邊”。12.

A.

visited

C.

came

B.

wentD.

called

解析：選

D。后面的賓語(yǔ)為

flower-shop，來(lái)排除不及物動(dòng)詞

B、C

項(xiàng)，同時(shí)根據(jù)最后一段第一句“hungup

the

phone”來(lái)判斷是打電話。13.

A.

when

C.

whyB.

whetherD.

how

解析：選

C。因?yàn)樽约翰恢罏槭裁催€會(huì)有玫瑰花，因此打電話詢問(wèn)其原因。14.

A.

sent

C.

possessedB.

receivedD.

accepted

解析：選

B。根據(jù)上文她收到花然后打電話詢問(wèn)可判斷是老板談到的是她收到的花。15.

A.

an

order

C.

a

proposal

B.

an

excuseD.

a

program

解析：選

A。根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷，送花是丈夫訂制的服務(wù)，因此應(yīng)為order“訂單”。16.

A.

letter

C.

noteB.

article

D.

card

解析：

選

D。根據(jù)單詞

little

來(lái)判斷，只有

card“卡片”最合適，而

A、B、C

三項(xiàng)都不符合。17.

A.

coming

intoC.

going

outB.

running

downD.

getting

away解析：選

B。掛斷電話之后，眼淚流下臉龐，run

down意為“流下”。18.

A.

crazyC.

lonely

B.

cautiousD.

embarrassed

解析：選

C。此題可用排除法，通過(guò)“and

the

pain

is

real”來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該是丈夫認(rèn)為妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，

crazy“瘋狂的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，顯然都不適合，只有l(wèi)onely“孤獨(dú)的”可以表達(dá)她的現(xiàn)狀。19.

A.

marriageC.

love

B.

lifeD.

family

解析：選

C。根據(jù)“made

everything

so

beautiful”是愛(ài)使所有東西如此美麗。20.

A.

flowersB.

rosesC.

cardsD.

words

解析：選

D。根據(jù)“cansay”來(lái)判斷說(shuō)的是話而不是花或者卡片。

Ⅲ.

閱讀理解

A

(2010

年華師大附中期中測(cè)試)Most

Americans

would

have

a

difficulttime

telling

you，specifically，what

are

the

values

which

Americans

live

by.They

have

never

given

the

matter

any

thought.

Over

the

years

I

have

introduced

thousands

of

international

visitors

to

lifein

the

United

States.

This

has

caused

me

to

try

to

look

at

Americans

through

theeyes

of

foreign

visitors.

I

am

confident

that

the

values

listed

in

this

bookletdescribe

most(but

not

all)Americans，and

that

understanding

these

values

canhelp

you，the

international

visitor，understand

Americans.

It

is

my

belief

that

if

foreign

visitors

really

understand

how

deeply

these13

values

are

ingrained

inAmericans，

they

will

then

be

able

to

understand

95%of

American

actions—actions

which

might

otherwise

appear“strange”，“confusing”

，

or“unbelievable”when

evaluated

from

the

perspective(aspect)ofthe

foreigner’s

own

societyand

its

values.

The

different

behaviors

of

a

people

or

a

culture

make

sense

only

whenseen

through

the

basic

beliefs，assumptions

and

values

of

that

particular

group.When

you

encounter

(meet)an

action，or

hear

a

statement

in

the

United

Stateswhich

surprises

you，try

to

see

it

as

an

expression

of

one

or

more

of

the

valueslisted

in

this

booklet.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一本書(shū)的序言。作者觀察到，很多外國(guó)游客對(duì)美國(guó)人的行為舉止感到很奇怪，而這是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私饷绹?guó)人的價(jià)值觀。于是作者寫了一本小冊(cè)子介紹這些價(jià)值觀。了解了這些東西，人們就不會(huì)覺(jué)得美國(guó)人的行為“怪異、不可思議”了。1.

An

ordinary

American

can’t

tell

you

his/her

value

system

because________.A.

this

is

something

anAmerican

lives

byB.

everyone

will

have

his/her

own

value

systemC.

he/she

has

never

thought

aboutitD.

values

are

something

often

in

their

thought解析：選

C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說(shuō)，美國(guó)人很難告訴你他們奉行的價(jià)值觀是什么，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.

The

author

lists

13

values

in

his

bookletto

________.A.

invite

foreigners

to

visit

America

B.

look

atAmericans

through

the

eyes

of

foreign

visitors

C.

describethe

confusing

actions

ofmostAmericans

D.

help

international

visitors

understand

Americans

解析：選

D?？疾橥评砼袛?。由第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知作者列出美國(guó)人的

13

條價(jià)值觀是為了幫助外國(guó)游客理解美國(guó)人的行為舉止。

3.

The

underlined

word“ingrained”in

Line

2，Paragraph

3

mostprobablymeans“

________”.A.

rootedin

the

mindsC.

planted

for

foodB.

found

in

the

grains

D.

prepared

with

grain

解析：選

A?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知這

13條是美國(guó)人從來(lái)不加考慮而奉行的價(jià)值觀，因此這些是深深地扎根于美國(guó)人的大腦中的東西，畫(huà)線詞的含義應(yīng)該是

A

項(xiàng)。

4.

Visitors

sometimes

find

Americans

behave

in

a

strange，confusing

orunbelievable

way，probably

because

________.

A.

Americans

are

hard

to

understand

B.

Americans

have

values

which

are

entirely

different

from

their

own

C.

they

view

Americans

accordingto

the

values

in

their

ownsocietyD.

it

is

difficult

to

understand

any

peoplewhen

you

first

encounter

them

解析：選

C?？疾橥评砼袛囝}。第三段說(shuō)假如外國(guó)游客從自己的文化價(jià)值觀的角度去看美國(guó)人的行為，他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得美國(guó)人的行為表現(xiàn)“怪異，讓人看不懂，難以相信”，由此可知選

C

項(xiàng)。B

(2010

年

臨

川

一

中期

中

測(cè)試

)Is

early

childhood

education

reallynecessary？Early

childhood

education

primarily

focuses

on

learning

throughplaying

to

develop

the

child’s

physical，

sensory，

communicational

and

socialdevelopment.

Early

childhood

education

has

become

a

concern

of

thegovernment，who

pushes

poor

children

to

be

formally

trained

before

they

areold

enough

for

kindergarten.

There

are

good

reasons

for

the

government

to

push

early

childhoodeducation.

Studies

have

shown

that

orphan

children

who

did

not

receive

goodcare

or

education

become

developmentally

delayed

causing

failure

in

school，and

even

in

life.

Further

studies

show

that

poorchildren

who

take

part

in

HeadStart

programs

are

more

prepared

for

school，less

likely

to

end

up

in

SpecialEducation

classes，and

are

less

likely

to

receive

public

help

orgo

to

jail.There

are

also

negative

parts

to

put

a

child

in

formal

education

programstoo

early.

Time

Magazine

online

explains

that“the

younger

the

child，the

lesshis

chances

of

catching

up

with

first-grade

work”.

I

have

personallywitnessed

many

children

of

my

generation

who

went

to

Head

Start

programsbecome

frustrated

and

bored

with

school

before

they

finished

high

school.

Yetparents

have

been

sure

that

the

earlier

the

child

starts

school，

the

better

off

he

orshe

is，sothey

pushto

start

children

earlier.Actually

while

early

formal

education

of

poor

children

does

show

greatgains

in

the

early

elementary

years，studies

also

show

that

this

head

start

isreally

a

“false

start”，as

the

gains

are

lost

in

middle

and

high

schoolyears.

Itseems

that

environment

is

a

bigger

factor

on

life’s

success

than

earlyeducation.

Head

Start

programs

have

not

achieved

its

original

goal

in

closingthe

achievement

gap

in

poor

and

rich

middle

schoolchildren.

Perhaps

it

is

timeto

find

other

ways

to

closethat

gap.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

早期教育固然重要，但是過(guò)早的