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英語中考預(yù)測(cè)一、名詞考題方向:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中名詞部分的考查、謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的考查、詞義辨析、詞語運(yùn)用和感嘆句部分的考查等。1.數(shù)
1)不可數(shù)
下列的不可數(shù)名詞指考試常發(fā)區(qū)advice(建議),furniture(家具),clothing(衣服),
fun(樂趣),
homework(作業(yè)),
information(信息),
paper(紙),sugar(糖),
work(工作),
fruit(水果),
harm(損害),
news(新聞),
progress(進(jìn)步),
traffic(交通),
trouble(麻煩),weather(天氣),
wealth(財(cái)富),
value(價(jià)值)2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞常見考點(diǎn)所在:不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式、單復(fù)數(shù)同形man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children
goose-geesesheep-sheepdeer-deerChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deer關(guān)于
fish2.格名詞所有格’s
共同擁有分別擁有;雙重所有格
of
+名詞所有格;
of
+名詞性物主代詞
afriendofmybrother’s;adaughterofyours3.【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
What_____doyouhaveforPaul?
Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.
A.news B.advice
C.help D.information2) Doyouhaveanyother_____tomakeonthesubject?
A.advices B.news C.suggestions D.informations3) Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy_____.(妻子)4)
Wedon’thavetotakeataxithere.It’sonlya______walk.
A.ten-minute B.ten-minute’s C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes’5) ______finetheweatheris!______fineweatheritis!6) 牛肉胡蘿卜面
beefand_______noodles/beefnoodleswith_______7)
_______hotday!
Soitis!Ihate_____badweather.
A.Whata;such B.Whata;so C.How;soD.What;such3.不定代詞1)another,other,theother,others,
theothers2) either,neither3) each,every4) noneof
nooneof
nobodyof5)none,all6)it,one7) 復(fù)合不定代詞
定語后置、謂語用單三4.【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
MyparentsarebothEnglishteachers.AndIbelievemyEnglishisasgoodas______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2) ______ofthetwinshasbeentherebefore.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None3) Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?_______.I’dlikesomewater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None4) TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inGuangzhouinwinter. Thedesksinourschoolarenewerthan_____inthatschool.5) Therearetwonewbikesinfrontofmyhouse.Oneismine,and_____ismysister’s.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6) What’sonTVtonight?Isthere______?
I’mafraidnot.
A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganything
C.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting7) Themathproblemistoodifficult.______ofuscanworkitoutinourclass.
A.Noone B.NobodyC.None D.All8) AlatestYangzhouDaily,please!
Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave______,sir?
A.one B.thisC.that D.it2023/2/5
9)TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand. A.both B.all C.every D.each10)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____seenthefilm. A.is B.has C.are D.have11)Astimegoesby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme____muchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything12)Howfaristhenaturalpark? Oh,___willtakeoveronehourforthecartogothere. A.this B.it C.we D.that三、數(shù)詞
考題方向:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中數(shù)詞部分的考查1.基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)2.不確切數(shù)字、年代的表示法
hundredsof,inone’sthirties,inthe1960s/1960’s3.序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞a/an,表示“再一、又一”
asecondtime4.表示時(shí)間、距離時(shí),使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語3.【考場(chǎng)演練】1) Howwasyourweekend?(2012廣東省中考) Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.seventy B.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth2) DidyouknowthattheEarthishometo_____animals?(2013臨沂市中考)A.million B.millions C.millionofD.millionsof3) Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage______andlookatthe______picture.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five四、冠詞
考題方向:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中冠詞部分的考查1.定冠詞特指的概念——指上下文提到的人或事物;指被限定性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物;指說話雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特定的人或事物
2.不定冠詞泛指——第一次提及、指類別3.零冠詞的用法——指類別(復(fù)數(shù)形式)、泛指的人或事物4.【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
Whatdoyouthinkof______filmaboutZhanTianyou.
It’s______goodfilm.(2013天津)
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a2) Lookat_______eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.a B.an C.the D./3) Whois_______maninablackhat?(2012甘肅蘭州)
It’sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_______basketball
togetherinourfreetime.
A.an;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/4)
____Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.A B.An C.The D./5)
Thechildrenstoodin_______circleanddancedtomusic.
A.a B.an C.the D./2023/2/56.Inordertomakeitclear,Iwillgoupto____secondfloortoaskmyteacher___secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;\五、介詞
考題方向:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇和完形填空1.介詞的功用2.表時(shí)間的介詞:on,in,at3.表地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞:in,on,at,over,behind,infrontof,4.表示方式和手段或工具的介詞
with,in,by,5.介詞to和動(dòng)詞不定式的toMakeacontributionto…;getusedto…;prefer…to…;lookforwardto…;payattentionto…6.固定短語和習(xí)慣搭配【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.
A.shy B.friendly C.crazy D.healthy2) We’dbetterwait______moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little3) Doyoulikewesternfood?(2011,內(nèi)蒙古) No.Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.
A.rathergoodthan B.muchbetterthan
C.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas4)
ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____(容易)itbecomes.(2009,山東濟(jì)寧)5) IthinkLiNaisa/an_______(amaze)tennisplayer.6) Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.
A.lowest B.highestC.biggestD.smallest7) HowisSusan?
Oh,shelivesabroad,soI______everseeher.
A.hardly B.greatlyC.clearly D.nearly8) ThismorningJackcametoschool______than______studentinhisclass.
A.muchlate;any
B.muchlate;anyother
C.muchlater;any
D.muchlater;anyother9) IthinkEnglishis______French.
Idon’tagreewithyou.
A.lesspopularthan B.themostpopular
C.sopopularas
D.asmorepopularas七、動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)
【考題方向】單項(xiàng)選擇中動(dòng)詞和短語的語義辨析
時(shí)態(tài)的辨析詞語運(yùn)用完形填空1.動(dòng)詞的分類及短語的類別2.動(dòng)詞的五種形式——原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞3.初中階段的八種時(shí)態(tài)4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念:經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài);客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理;主語具有的性質(zhì)和特征5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果;過去開始的某一動(dòng)作,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去takeplace 發(fā)生taketheplaceof 代替takedown 記錄takeover 接收,接管takeout=bringout 拿出takeaway 拿走takeoff (飛機(jī))起飛;脫下takecare小心,當(dāng)心
takecareof照顧,關(guān)心taketurns 依次,輪流takepridein 以……為驕傲takepartin 參加take/have/showaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣takesomemedicine 吃藥setout 出發(fā)setoff 出發(fā)setup=establish 創(chuàng)立、建立(機(jī)構(gòu)或組織)
comeoncomealong
comeincomebackcomefromcomeover 短暫造訪;從遠(yuǎn)道而來comeacross (偶然)遇見、碰見cometruecomeupwith 想起、找到答案、想出keepawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離keepapromise 遵守承諾keep……from 阻止keepfit 保持健康keepupwith 追上、趕上=catchupwithkeepon 堅(jiān)持keepout/off 使……在外;阻止,隔斷,隔絕keepquietgotosleep
gotoschool/work gotobed
gohome goontodo/doing
gobackgoaway 離開gothrough 通過;仔細(xì)查看8.【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
Youlooksotired.Whathappened?
I______latewritinganarticleforanewspaperyesterdayevening.
(2013河南安陽一模)
A.stayedup
B.wokeup
C.gotup
D.pickedup2) Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?
Becausetodayisaspecialday.Myparents______fortwentyyears.
(2012河南安陽一模)
A.married B.gotmarried
C.havemarried
D.havebeenmarried3) Theoldmanwasverykindandhe______someofhismoneytopoorchildreninthecountry.
A.ranaway
B.gaveaway
C.tookaway
D.putaway4) Thefactory______itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.
A.usedtodump
B.isusedtodump
C.usedtodumping
D.isusedtodumping5) Thevolunteers______alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.(2013上海中考)
A.offeredB.willoffer
C.areoffering D.haveoffered6)
I_______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai. (2013
北京中考)A.didn’thearfrom
B.don’thearfrom C.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom7)(2013
濰坊市中考)
Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon. Really?I______shewasinNewYork.A.wasthinking B.thought C.think D.amthinking8) (2013
寧波市中考)Somanyproblems!I’msotired. Youshouldtryto______thembyyourself.You’renotachildanymore.A.getover
B.getoffC.geton
D.getinto2023/2/59)IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe___.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hadleft八、被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【考題方向】單項(xiàng)選擇中動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的辨析
詞語運(yùn)用
完形填空
1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法ThewatchwasmadeinShanghai.Moretreesmustbeplanted.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.含有短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.——Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇Weoftenhearthegirlsinginherroomintheevening.——Thegirlis
oftenheard
tosinginherroomintheevening.4.needdoing=needtobedone1)(2013
鹽城市中考)
Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms______alloverChina.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced2)(2012
黃岡市中考) Hey,Molly.You_______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber. Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewanted
D.havewanted3)
DoyouhaveJay’sCDs? Sorry,theyare_______.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey______.A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell4) Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust______dirtythingsinit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow
D.stopfromthrowing5) Theyweremade_______dayandnightthosedays.A.work
B.workedC.toworkD.makes2023/2/56)Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.willbeofferedD.areoffered7)WillJennycometojoinustomorrow?Shewon'tunlessshe____to.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold【考場(chǎng)演練】1)
Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose? I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework______.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo2) Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.(2013
蘭州市中考)A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves3)
Wemustdoeverythingwecan______ourearthcleanerandsafer.A.made B.making C.make D.tomake4) Wehavesomanykindsofguitarsforyou________.A.tochoose
B.tochoosefrom C.tobechosen
D.tobechosenfrom5) ManystudentsenjoythebookHarryPotter_______byJ.K,Rowling.A.written
B.waswritten C.wrote
D.waswriting6)NeilArmstrong,thefirstman_______onthemoon,diedonAugust25,2012.A.land
B.landed
C.toland
D.landing7)連詞成句e-mail,taught,to,grandpa,how,I,an,send_____________________________________.十、主謂一致和倒裝1.在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的A部分保持一致
togetherwith
alongwith(或with)
besides(或but/except)
aswellas
A
+
including
B
+
謂語動(dòng)詞
ratherthan
like
inadditionto2.anumberof…/thenumberof3.family——家庭,家人Myfamily______(be)havingdinner.Myfamilyisveryhappy.4度量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、的名詞復(fù)數(shù)、詞組作主語時(shí),被看做是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Threeyearsisalongtime.5,000yuan
isabigsumofmoney.5.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義確為復(fù)數(shù)
news,works,politics,physics,6.以下結(jié)構(gòu)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù),取決于名詞
分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞
allof
mostof
halfof
therestof
7.就近原則
neither…nor either…or notonly…butalso therebe 8.倒裝句9.下列的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語表復(fù)數(shù)概念
thepolice theBlacks therich/poor thefamily people【考場(chǎng)演練】1)Ifyoudon’tgotothecinematonight,_______.A.sowillI B.neitherdoIC.norshallID.soIwill2)Theboy,togetherwithhisparents_____(go)tothemuseumonceaweek.3)Nobody,butWangLinandLiLei,______(be)intheclassroomatthattime.4)Betweenthetwohills______adeepriver.A.are B.have
C.has
D.is5)Thepopulationoftheworld______still_______now.A.has;grown B.is;growingC.will;grow D.is;grown6)There______atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhave
B.isgoingtohave
C.isgoingtobe D.ishaving十一、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句
1.簡(jiǎn)單句——陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句2.并列句
3.狀語從句、定語從句、賓語從句【考題范圍】單項(xiàng)選擇完形填空連詞成句寫作【考場(chǎng)演練】1) Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch. _______excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan2) Couldyoutellme____?No.Let'sgoandhavealook.Maybesomeoneishurt,andwecanhelphim.A.whatwashappenedthereB.whentheyaredoingthereC.whatisgoingonthereD.whyisthemanlyingthere3) I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegetbackhome B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehadseenthefilm D.ifshewilljoininourEnglishevening4) You’llachievenothing______youworkhard.A.if
B.unless
C.whenD.assoonas5)Willyougofishingwithyoufriends?Yes.____itrainsheavily.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless6)連詞從句from,one,where,know,he,no,is______________________________.2023/2/5寫作議論文,又稱說理文,通過事實(shí)材料和邏輯推理來闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),表明贊成什么或反對(duì)什么。一篇完整的議論文包
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