Module3 Unit3語法課導學案- 外研版八年級英語上冊

八年級英語學科導學案班級：小組：姓名：單元/章節(jié)Module3課題Unit3課時1課型語法課備課人時間學習目標能夠熟練應用比較級在句子中的運用。（一級目標）2.在熟練應用句子的基礎上能夠進行合理的拓展。（二級目標）學習重難點在熟練應用句子的基礎上能夠進行合理的拓展。學習過程【語法精講】形容詞比較級，副詞的基本用法及副詞的比較級（1）多音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在詞前加more.

Eg:popular→morepopular（2）不規(guī)則形容詞的變化：good/well→better;

bad/ill/badly→

worse;

many/much→

more;

little→less;

far→farther/further;old→

older/elder

（3）

副詞的構成：英語中的副詞多數(shù)是由形容詞加后綴轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。①直接在形容詞后加-ly。slow→slowlycareful→carefully②以“輔音字母+y”結尾的形容詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加-ly。happy→happilynoisy→noisilyeasy→easily③既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞的詞:hard,early,late,fast。EQ\o\ac(○,4)一些副詞形式上和形容詞相同,但可以加-ly構成別的詞。hard(努力地)→hardly(幾乎不)late(遲地)→lately(近來)（4）副詞的基本用法：副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。修飾動詞時,副詞一般放在動詞之后，形容詞一般放在系動詞，感官動詞之后，名詞之前。

Eg:(1)Heplaysfootballwell.

(2)Thegirlisreallybeautiful.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.（5）副詞比較級同形容詞的比較級變化規(guī)則相同。

（6）比較級用法：①形容詞比較級通常用于連系動詞之后或名詞之前

Eg:Mybedroomisbiggerthanyours.②副詞比較級用于實義動詞之后。Eg:Annarunsfasterthanbefore.③“比較級+than+比較級”表示“越來越…”

（a）通常-er構成比較級，直接用“比較級+and+比較級”

（b）多音節(jié)用moreandmore+adj./adv.的結構來表示越來越…

Eg:colderandcolder“越來越冷”；

moreandmorebeautiful

“越來越漂亮”

④“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越…，就越…”

Eg:Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.

“你讀的越多，你就會知道的越多?！弊⒁馐马?1)進行比較的兩個人或事物必須屬于同一類,非同類的人或事物一般不能進行比較,否則容易造成邏輯錯誤。冬天,長春比廣州冷。誤:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanGuangzhou.正:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.(2)進行比較時,切忌一方包含另一方,從而造成自身與自身的比較。Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.湯姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(要排除Tom)TomistallerthananyboyinTony’sclass.湯姆比托尼班里的任何男孩都高。(不要排除Tom,因為Tom沒在Tony的班里)歸納總結1.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞前要加來構成比較級。2.許多副詞是由“形容詞+后綴”構成，一些動詞本身就是副詞。3.形容詞、副詞比較級的特殊句型:(1)“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“”。

(2)“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+原級”表示“”。

(3)“the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞”表示“者中較……的”。

【語法精練】()1.Ofthetwomathsproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.thelessdifficult B.moredifficultC.themoredifficult D.lessdifficult()2.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;better B.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Harder;thebetter()3.I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.

A.worse B.good C.better D.thebest()4.—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhometown.—SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifully B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifullyandbeautifully()5.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruitthere.

A.early B.quickly C.cheaply D.carefully()6.Aftermonthsoflookinghefoundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly慶云五中八年級英語學科達標測試班級：小組：姓名：得分：單元/章節(jié)Module3課題U3課時課型語法備課人時間用單詞的適當形式填空：（10分）1.Annis(young)thananyothergirlinherclass.

2.IthinkEnglishis(difficult)thananyothersubject.Ican’tlearnitwell.

3.IstudyEnglish(well)thanmydeskmate.

4.Lilyislisteningtotheteacher(careful).Sheisagoodstudent.

5.Don’ttalk(loud).Thebabyissleeping.

6.Tonywalksintohisbedroom(slow)and(quiet).

7.Ithinkplayingbasketballis(easy)thanplayingtabletennis.

8.Theyareworking(hard)thanbeforetolearnEnglish.

9.Heruns(slow)thanhisfather.

10.Sheplaysthepiano(bad).

二、選詞填空：（10分）liketeachertwoplaysubjectsunbewatchfitboredThereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay

1

andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass

2sports.Ourfavourite

3isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons

4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

5

it,andmanyofthe

6

likeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere

7

alotoffootballfans(球迷)inourclass.Whentheweatheris

8,weoftenplayping-pongoutside.Wehardlyever(幾乎不)playvolleyball.Wethinkit's

9.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友誼)matches(比賽)withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto

10it.It'sveryinteresting.三、閱讀理解：（10分）ARunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（）（1）Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime（）（2）Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch（）（3）Theunderlinedword”weight”means"________"inChinese.A.疾病B.體重C.速度D.健康（）（4）Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.manyrunnershavealotofhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.manyrunnershavefewsmallhealthproblems（）（5）Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorsBYanWeiisfromShandongProvince,China.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstblindrunnertofinisha100-kilometreultramarathoninShanghaionOctober18,2020.Yanwasblindmonthsafterhewasborn.Hefirststartedtoruntoloseweightandovercomeasthma(哮喘).Oneday,helearnedfromtheInternetthatblindrunnerscouldalsoattendmarathoneventswiththehelpofguiderunners.In2015,YantookpartintheBeijingMarathon.Intheend,hetriedhisbesttofinishthefullcourseaccompanied(陪同)byvolunteerguiderunners.ThisbecamethebeginningofYan’smarathoncareer.Inthefollowingyears,heappearedinmoremarathoneventsalloverthecountry.InApril2017,Yanachievedanotherhugeaccomplishment(成就)inhiscareer:HefinishedtheBostonMarathonat4hoursand26minutes,andhebecamethefirstblindrunnerfromtheChinesemainland(大陸)tofinishtheworld’soldestannualmarathonevent.GongYunfengandLuWeiwereYan’slong-timepartners.“Ireallyadmirehisoptimism(樂觀)andpersistence(堅持).Heliveslikeachild.Whenyoutalktohim,youneverthinkhe’sblind,”saidLu.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.In2015,YanWeitookpartintheBostonMarathon.B.YanWeirantoloseweightandovercome