八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks》課文重難點(diǎn)講解

Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園?！窘馕?】helpvfhelpful.helpsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事。.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。.helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。.withthehelpof在 幫助下。.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。.Can'thelpdoing情不自禁做.…【2013日照】15.—Maryisso—shecomestoyouwheneveryou'reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankfulD.helpful【2012煙臺(tái)中考】25.Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把 打掃干凈(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①Itsyourturnupthekitchen.(clean)( )②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup( )③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtier D.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來?！窘馕?1sick/ill:sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…"討厭；厭惡 ”sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院川一川nessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母親①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。( )(2)Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital與inhospitalinthehospital"在厭除”指人在厭院里，介許杲在厭除卜班，令許杲到醫(yī)除看望病人等；inhospital"在醫(yī)院；住院”指生病住院。類似的短語有：inthebed“在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomis川andstayinginbed.( )南湖南邵陽】—Mygrandfatherwasilllastweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奮，使高興的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興 cheermeup使我高興( )①Youcouldvisitchildreninthehospitalandthem.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up( )②Helookssad.Lets him.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up【2013遼寧錦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let's .A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】giveout=handout分發(fā)(v.+adv)handoutbananas giveoutsthtosb.分???.給某人Ourteacherbegins 分發(fā))ourtestpaper.【短語】：givein屈月艮giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事giveupsmoking放棄吸煙givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物( )①Youshouldntyourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup( )②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.Wetothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem【2013江蘇常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！驹冃俏觥縞omeupwith=thinkup想出 catchupwith料卜〕自卜【短語】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith構(gòu)成的短語：catchupwith趕上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、、、、、保持聯(lián)系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith結(jié)束；以 而結(jié)束( )①Weneed|出)aplan.( )②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard【2013黑龍江綏化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.—Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith C.comeupwithOh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】helpout幫助；幫助 出來 helpsb.out使某人脫離困境【2013山東青島】24.Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的?！窘馕?](1)usev.使用fusefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis(use).usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet(find)information.usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。①M(fèi)ymotherused(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.( )②Heusedtoshortandshorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;havebe/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused(live)incountry.beusedtodosth被用來彳某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused(post)letters.( )@Mybrotherusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoupearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting( )③Keysareusedthedoor.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【記】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n聲音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。⑵noise一股指很響的、刺耳的聲音、即喧鬧、嘈雜聲等。③voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說話、唱歌等)。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.瑪麗的聲音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.別這樣大聲喧嘩?！?011大慶4】11.-Didyouhearanystrangewhenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice【2011四川德陽2]4.Stopmakingsomuch.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound⑵vi.聽起來，似乎，其后加表語(形容詞，介詞短語，名詞)-Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？-Itsoundsbeautiful.它聽起來很美?！?013山東臨沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feelsYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的、指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)、不帶感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的( )①Theoldmanlives?butheneverfeelsA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely( )@Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone【2012貴州安順】22.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2013上?！?7.MyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilyWeshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們?！窘馕觥縞arefor照看；照顧；照料【2013『胡d匕黃石2]33.Manystudentsinourschooltheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短語總結(jié)takecare=becarefulv.當(dāng)心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顧，照料，照看takecareof處理，做完carefor v.照顧，照看【2013廣東廣州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI 'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoff C.takecareofD.takeoutofMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.來自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人?！窘馕?】giveup放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事( )IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江蘇泰州113.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookup【2013江蘇連云港小.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn'thope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【2013浙江溫州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【2013山東德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theyneverandmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽［48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven 't hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor【2013山東濱州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析2】several可作定語，表示“幾個(gè)"：=afewSeveralboyswereinjured.有幾個(gè)小伙子傷了。Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能講幾種語言11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者?！窘馕觥縱olunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事①Jackvolunteered(carry)thewater.②Theyoften|愿去教)thechildren.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)【解析】 疑問詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，己】：Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Idontknowwhattodowithit【拓展】“特殊疑問詞+不定式”與“wh-從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加主語(與主句主語一致)，并將不定式改成“should+v原形"做謂語。Idon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon'tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.Idontknowwhat(bring)totheparty.Hewantedtoknowwhen(go).【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】③-Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的滿足感?！窘馕?1such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/some/all/many等+such+名詞such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之外的形容詞+/、可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+/、可數(shù)名詞【解析1](1)so???that如止匕???..以致 “S(+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【記】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)都用so?！?011雅安】17.Thegirlisanicegirlweallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookaredifficultthatstudentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【2012廣東河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【2013江蘇常州2】Heofferedvaluable(有價(jià)值的)advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.Such;fewC.So;afewD.So;few【2013江蘇泰州1】9. "I'masinger"isaninterestingTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as【解析2】getbetter變得更好Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜ttheageof在 歲的時(shí)候=whensb.Was…Yearsold.【2013南京2】28.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature theageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.toLastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者?！窘馕觥縯ryout嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn)tryv試圖、設(shè)法、努力【拓展】 (1)tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbestjtodobstW力做某事①Weshould^最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.( )②Weshouldtrymuchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatsShestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀?！窘馕觥縪nceaweek——周——次【拓展】once=onetime一次 twice=twotimes兩次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeor.fourtimes三到四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline(一兩次)aweek.【2013年北京】29.---doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch.,butyoucanseeintheireyestheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook,......，但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不同的旅行?！驹冃俏觥縢oonajourney=goonatrip去旅行Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.對(duì)于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢(mèng)想成真。【解析】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)詞條是否接賓語用法achieve是主語一般為“人”cometrue否主語一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”①Wewanttoseeyoungpeople(現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想)。②/現(xiàn))yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.【2013四川遂寧】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.A.comeout B.cometrue C.achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語：【短語】comeandgo來來回回comefrom來自comeback回來comeout出來comeon力口油，快點(diǎn)comein進(jìn)來comeback回來comeover順便來訪 cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith想出【2013浙江寧波1]24.ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【201涮江麗水2]25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.A.goout B.comeout C.lookout D.runoutIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人?！窘馕觥縜tthesametime同時(shí)，【2011上海】Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryatsametime.A.aB.anC.theD./However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.然而，很少有人會(huì)考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人。【解析11however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意為“可是，但是”；⑴but是并列名詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對(duì)比。Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。⑵however不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號(hào)隔開。Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子[解析2]few幾乎沒有詞條含義修飾的名詞的數(shù)例句few幾乎沒有（表否定含義）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Theyknowfewofusafew一些（表肯定含義）Hemadeafewmistakeslittle幾乎沒有（表否定含義）/、口」數(shù)名詞Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些（表肯定含義）Iknowalittleaboutthestory【注】afew/few（1）afew,few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。（2）afew宥一些表示肯定概念.few幾乎沒有.表示否定意義。Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.這個(gè)人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我剛來到這里，所以我在這里沒有幾個(gè)朋友。alittle/littlealittle,little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。⑵alittle有乙些”，表示肯定概念。little幾乎沒有"，表示否定概念。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan 'tdrinkany.杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了?！?011?無錫1]—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,butthereareverynow.A.fewB.fewerC.little D.Less【2013重慶】Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.alittle.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.有很多沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人。 一【解析】less較少的；較次的【2012呼和浩特1]5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least【2013荊門3】113.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.larger;less D.more;fewer【2013黔西南3]120.—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless【注】less可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前、構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)?！?013湖北黃岡】26. HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere? It'saroundfiveminutes'walk.A.about B.over C.morethanD.lessthan【2013湖北十堰】13.—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.一Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕?】forexample⑴forexample“例如"，一日殳只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,heisagoodstudent.例如,他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。⑵suchas“例如”.用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子?？梢院蚢ndsoon連用。

BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。