山西省臨汾市太林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市太林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C2.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutwhat______causedthedolphinstostrandthemselves,astrangeanimalbehaviorhardtounderstand.

A.wasitthat

B.thatwasthat

C.wasthatwhich

D.itwasthat 參考答案：D3._____theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasPresidentXiJinpingaccompaniedbyleadingofficialsofHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongprovince. A.Attending B.Havingattended C.Attended D.Toattend參考答案：A4.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup

wasawasteland20yearago.

A．inwhat

B．where

C．inwhichD．there

參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處in后為介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。5.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：B6.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句意：我能和主管國(guó)際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語(yǔ)義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C7.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．參考答案：D8.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D9.—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

參考答案：D略10.---DoyouknowTomwashitontheheadbyaflyingstoneandknocked______lastnight?He’sstillinhospitalatpresent.---Really?I”llgoandseehim.A.down

B.unconscious

C.conscience

D.conscious參考答案：B11.

iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.Whatever

B.WhoeverC.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)愿意在2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者，都?xì)g迎來(lái)加入我們。whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意義相當(dāng)于anyonewho，即表示“任何人……都”“誰(shuí)……誰(shuí)就（都）”“不管是誰(shuí)……那都”。故選B。12.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_______IfIwere

inyourshoes,Icertainly

would.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends

C.whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C13.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,

?A．couldyou

B．couldn'tI

C．couldn'twe

D．couldwe參考答案：D14.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.A.towards

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C15.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C16.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：B二、填空17.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and___61___(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance___62___balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence___63___thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,___64___(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected___65___(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand___66___(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea___67___(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,___68___importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone___69___(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet___70___(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.參考答案：61.is

62.that

63.on/upon

64.starting

65.his

66.extremely

67.requirement

68.where

69.performed

70.wasbrought本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了芭蕾舞的起源與發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heword“ballet”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：“ballet”一詞來(lái)源于法語(yǔ)，源于意大利語(yǔ)“balletto”。故填is。【62題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inFrance。句意：但正是在法國(guó)，芭蕾舞發(fā)展成了我們今天所知的形式。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響。句意：法國(guó)統(tǒng)治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期歷史上對(duì)其發(fā)展方向產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故填on/upon?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為He，與start之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：從1643年開(kāi)始，他統(tǒng)治法國(guó)72年。故填starting。【65題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞powerandinfluence，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：路易十四把芭蕾變成了一種舞蹈形式，反映了他的權(quán)力和影響。故填his?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞detailed，前用副詞形式。句意：芭蕾舞的許多規(guī)則和極其細(xì)致的動(dòng)作表達(dá)了一個(gè)人的權(quán)力和社會(huì)關(guān)系。故填extremely?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知，后接名詞形式。句意：國(guó)王確保芭蕾成為宮廷人民的必修課。故填requirement?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為theRoyalAcademyofDance，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。句意：他還創(chuàng)辦了皇家舞蹈學(xué)院，在那里重要人物可以學(xué)習(xí)這種藝術(shù)。故填where。【69題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為Ballet，與perform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地從宮廷舞蹈變成了由專業(yè)舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)ballet與動(dòng)詞bring之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1715可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)路易十四世于1715年去世時(shí)，芭蕾被帶到歐洲其他地區(qū)，并以其他方式發(fā)展。故填wasbrought。18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Woman:Goodmorning.Man:Goodmorning.Er…I’mlookingforaplace61_____(rent)neartheuniversity.Woman:Whatareyoulookingfor,ahouse,aflat,

62______aroom?Man:Well,wewantaflatifthat’spossible.Therearethreeofuslookingalltogether.Wethoughtwemightshareitifwecanfindsomething63______(suit)Woman:Sosomethingneartheuniversity?Man:Yes.Weareallstudents,soitwouldbegoodifwecouldfindsomething64______walkingdistanceofthecampus.65______ofushasacarandwedon’twanttohavetotakeabus.Woman:Well,everybodywantsthatofcourse.Areyouhereforyourfirstyear?Man:No,I66_______(be)hereforayearalready.Lastyearwealllivedoncampus.Woman:Ok.Soletmehavealookandconsider67_______wehavegot.Well,there’sathree-bedroomflat.That’s400dollarsaweek---quite68_______(reason),Ithink.Man:Oh,That’stoo69________.Woman:Ok,I’lltry70________.Oh,hereisanotheroneneartheSunshineBookstore.It’saquietplace.Only150dollarsaweek.It’squitecheap.Wouldyouliketohavealook?參考答案：61.torent.

62.or

63.suitable

64.within

65.None66.havebeen

67.what

68.reasonable

69.expensive.70.again三、閱讀理解19.Clayisfoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.

Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworldtomakecontainersofallkinds.Potters(陶工)addwatertosoftentheclay，makingiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresultisacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.ThefiresmaybeashotasonethousandfourhundreddegreesCelsius.Itisalsoimportanttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromforminginthefinishedproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatarenotnearthesea.Youcanusuallyfindgoodclayinlowareasofislandsorland,especiallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.

Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Youcanrecognizeclaybecausei