山西省呂梁市離石高級職業(yè)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市離石高級職業(yè)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A2.—Wow,whatalargecrowd!—Yes,Andthey______inthecoldwindforhours.Youknow,PremiereWenJiabaoiscominghere.A.willbewaiting

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D3.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A4.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書寫是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達什么是很困難的。what引導名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或者定語。分析題干可知,賓語從句中express后缺少賓語,故只有what適合題意。

5.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：D6.-Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?-I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen___________accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas__________Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B7.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。傳統(tǒng)的觀點認為，當手頭有很多錢的時候，我們應該存點錢以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脫去；putforward提出，向前移，將鐘撥快；putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；putaway放好，收起來，儲存。故選D。8.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______reading______increasing.A.benefit;is

B.benefits;are

C.benefitsfrom;are

D.benefitfrom;is參考答案：D9.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best參考答案：C10.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B11.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A12._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C13.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D14.________greatachievementsthefuturemayhave_______China,manyofthemmaybeborninZhongguanchuninBeijing.A.Nomatterwhat…instoreto

B.Whatever…instoretoC.However…instorewith

D.Whatever…instorefor參考答案：D15.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace

b.incharge

C.introuble

D.insight參考答案：C16.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has___aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.setoffB.showoffC.cutoffD.giveoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___26___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___27___.potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadyformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould___28___dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___29___receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers___30___,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.___31___thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget___32___potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers___33___tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes___34___perfectlyintothreegroups.After___35___themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,___36___veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacart(馬車)andpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved___37___.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___38___themiddle.Life___39___likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___40___us.26.A.poor B.rich C.richer D.richest27.A.thousandsof B.alittle C.little D.few28.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily29.A.whose B.who C.which D.what30.A.wasworking B.wereworking C.works D.work31.A.An B.A C.No D.All32.A.she B.her C.he D.his33.A.going B.togo C.went D.gone34.A.aredivided B.aredividing C.weredivided D.divided35.A.asks B.toask C.asked D.asking36.A.or B.so C.as D.but37.A.neither B.either C.none D.too38.A.in B.with C.about D.by39.A.has B.is C.are D.were40.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped參考答案：26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點不急。大家都認為他太懶惰，結果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)完美地分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個村莊的土豆比全國任何地方都豐富。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根據(jù)關鍵詞was…inpotatoes可知此處應用形容詞rich，berichin固定短語意為"富于…"，這里指這個村莊盛產(chǎn)土豆；從后文than可知應該用比較級richer。故選C。【27題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在每個生長季節(jié)結束時，成千上萬的土豆從地里挖出來，準備上市。A.thousandsof成千上萬的；B.alittle一點兒；C.little很少的；D.few幾乎沒有的。根據(jù)此句前面沒有具體的基數(shù)詞修飾，并結合語境可知這里的數(shù)量是約數(shù)概念，指"成千上萬"的土豆，形容土豆之多，應該用固定表達thousandsof，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在每個家庭里，男人和女人會忙著把土豆分成三組，大、中、小。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.morebusily較忙碌地。根據(jù)關鍵詞divide為動詞，所以應用副詞busily修飾動詞divide，意為忙著把土豆分成三類，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查關系詞辨析。句意：有一年，一個年輕人收到了他那份土豆。A.whose誰的；表所屬；B.who誰；指人；C.which哪一個；D.what什么。根據(jù)先行詞為ayoungman，指人且在定語從句中做主語，故選關系代詞who，意為"有一個年輕人，他得到了土豆的份額，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：當其他村民在干活時，他在村子里走來走去，有說有笑。根據(jù)關鍵詞as結合語境可知as在此句的意思為"當…的時候"，引導一個時間狀語從句，所以本句是強調(diào)這個動作正在進行，指"當其他的村民正在忙作時，…"．結合walkedaround可知用過去進行時，其構成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為復數(shù)villagers故用wereworking，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：所有的村民都認為他很懶，他們擔心這個人永遠不能及時準備好他的土豆。A.An一個；B.A一個；C.No沒有；D.All所有的。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?2題詳解】考查物主代詞辨析。句意：所有的村民都認為他很懶，他們擔心這個人永遠不能及時準備好他的土豆。A.she她；B.her她的；C.he他；D.his他的。根據(jù)"thismanwouldneverget…potatoesreadyintime．"此句的主語為thisman，后面跟了名詞potatoes，可知此處應該用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾potatoes，表示"不能及時把他的土豆區(qū)分好"，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：當村民們?nèi)ナ袌龅臅r候，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的土豆被完美地分成了三組。根據(jù)本句的結構特點itwastimeforthevillagers…tomarket，可知此處運用了固定句型．Itistimeforsbtodosth"對某人來說是時候做……"后應該跟動詞不定式togo，意為"是村民們?nèi)ナ袌龅臅r候了"，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當村民們?nèi)ナ袌龅臅r候，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的土豆被完美地分成了三組。根據(jù)本句子前面有"…weregreatly…"故表示過去，另potatoes在文中是被區(qū)分開來，是動詞divide的承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構成為was/were+過去分詞，主語potatoes為復數(shù)，故用weredivided。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在問這個人是怎么做的之后，他們明白了他不是懶惰，而是非常聰明。本題為介賓結構．根據(jù)after在此處是介詞，意為"在……之后"，并非連詞，所以介詞后應該跟動名詞asking，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在問這個人是怎么做的之后，他們明白了他不是懶惰，而是非常聰明。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.as因為；D.but但是。根據(jù)前后分句的關系theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy"他們明白他不懶"及veryclever"非常聰明"可知本處表轉折，短語not…but…“不是……而是……”，應用連詞but連接。故選D。【37題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：當馬車在路上上下移動時，土豆也在移動。A.neither兩者都不；B.either要么……要么……；C.none沒有；D.too也。根據(jù)前句Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad可知后句是指當車在路上上下顛簸時土豆也在動，空處為"也"的表達，因為本句是肯定句，且在句末，故選擇too。故選D。【38題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到頂部，中等土豆停在中間。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.about關于；D.by借助。根據(jù)前句表位置的關鍵詞tothebottom（到底部），tothetop（到上部），結合themiddle可知此處應用固定短語inthemiddle意為"（不大不小的土豆）在中間"，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查系動詞用法。句意：生活也是如此。根據(jù)Life…likethistoo．可知此處的like為介詞"像，如同"，所以空處應用系動詞，這里指一種客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)life，故用is。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：崎嶇不平的道路也能幫助我們。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can，可知本處情態(tài)動詞后接原形help，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening,56.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat______.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel57.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealthB.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsC.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsD.anappleisasurecureforillness58.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tliveB.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabitC.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth59.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.A.peopledon’twan