山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略2.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略3.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D4.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich參考答案：A5.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)分。句意：當(dāng)被問及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是真是假時，一半的人說他們不確定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一個完整的句子，所以它應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D項，另外whom不能作主句的主語，它是一個定語從句的標(biāo)志，故答案為C。6.Attheparty,I________afewfriendsofmineandthenwehadagoodtimetogether.

A.knockeddown

B.bumpedup

C.knockedout

D.bumpedinto參考答案：D7.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking參考答案：D略8.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實義動詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因為有過相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。9.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.

A..despite

B.regardlessof

C.though

D.while參考答案：B略10.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

參考答案：C11.Tom_____Lucylastyear.A.marriedwith

B.married

C.marriedto

D.gotmarried參考答案：B略12.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn'tunderstandit.—

.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don'tflyoffthehandle

B.Don'tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeed

D.Yougotmethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.Don'tflyoffthehandle別沖動；B.Don'tbeoverthemoon別高興壞了；C.Morehaste,lessspeed欲速則不達(dá)；D.Yougotmethere你難住我了。句意：昨天我在看《三國演義》，但是看不懂?！賱t不達(dá)，它是古典文學(xué)，慢慢欣賞吧。第二人勸第一人不要著急，此處表示“欲速則不達(dá)”，故C項正確。13.Ifourproduct____unsatisfactorywithin7daysinanyway,youcantakeitback.A.shows

B.proves

C.makes

D.performs參考答案：B略14.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough參考答案：B15.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried參考答案：D16.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D17.Sueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds_________.

A.soft

B.softly

C.sweetly

D.well參考答案：A略18.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略二、填空19.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___41___oldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___42___form)intheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'santowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,___43___(enable)thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda___44___(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer.China'ssilk___45___(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere___46___(familiar)withhisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat___47___itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.___48___(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand___49___thisproduct,andpromotedthe___50___(develop)ofthistradingroute.參考答案：41.the

42.formed

43.enabling

44.fairly

45.wasintroduced

46.unfamiliar

47.how

48.Garments

49.for

50.development國家主席習(xí)近平提出的“一帶一路”國際合作戰(zhàn)略，引起人們對絲綢之路的重新觀察思考，“一帶一路”是促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)共同繁榮的合作共贏之路，是增進(jìn)理解信任、加強全方位交流的和平友誼之路。41.考查冠詞。絲綢之路是最古老最長的貿(mào)易之路。定冠詞the+形容詞最高級，故填the。42.考查非謂語動詞。本句有謂語動詞refer，設(shè)空處作定語，修飾前面的名詞“路”，路和形成是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故填formed。43.考查非謂語動詞。絲綢之路從長安至中國西部、中亞遠(yuǎn)達(dá)歐洲綿延4350公里，使得這些區(qū)域在外交、商貿(mào)、文化方面能更好的交流。前后主語一致都是route，與動詞enable“使得”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填enabling。44.考查副詞。這種生產(chǎn)絲綢的工藝在周朝已經(jīng)達(dá)到相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故填fairly。45.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。中國的絲綢通過這條古道傳到了西方國家。設(shè)空處作謂語，表示被動，且介紹的是絲綢之路的歷史，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasintroduced。46.考查形容詞。人們起初對這種產(chǎn)品不熟悉。設(shè)空處表示反義“不熟悉的”，在此處作表語，故填unfamiliar。47.考查關(guān)系詞。人們對絲綢是如何制造的有很多猜測。介詞at后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)翻譯得知是“如何被生產(chǎn)”，故填how。48.考查名詞。由絲綢制作的衣服也很暢銷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的were可以判斷出主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Garments。49.考查介詞。人們對絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷使得絲綢需求量上升。根據(jù)句意得知這里需要填入介詞“對于”，故填for。50.考查名詞。人們對絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷也促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易之路的發(fā)展。冠詞后應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填development。20.Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1________________(complete)abusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2______________membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacemanydifficultiesof3_______(day)lifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.4____________,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5_____________(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook6_______allherconcentration.Itwas7___________(benefit)

aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned8_______tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthat9_______astudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressher10__________ideas.參考答案：1．tocomplete2．whose3．daily4．Besides5．Studying6．up7．beneficial8．how9．a(chǎn)s10．own1．tocomplete

句意：六個月之前，謝蕾登上了前往倫敦的飛機去完成一個商業(yè)資格。使用不定式作目的狀語。故填tocomplete。

2．whose使用定語從句，先行詞是ahostfamily，定語從句中members前面缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填whose。

3．daily修飾名詞life用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。

4．Besides根據(jù)下文“shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.”可知，這里介紹她面臨的另外的困難。用副詞“此外”。故填Besides。

5．Studying

was前面是這句話的主語，使用動名詞作主語。故填Studying。

6．up使用短語takeup，意為“占據(jù)”。故填up。

7．beneficial連系動詞was后面接形容詞作表語。故填beneficial。

8．how句意：她學(xué)會怎么完成西方的學(xué)習(xí)要求。使用疑問詞how+不定式作賓語。故填how。

9．a(chǎn)s這里表示“作為一名學(xué)生”，用介詞as。故填as。

10．own句意：她不應(yīng)該使用其他人的勞動成果，而是要表達(dá)自己的想法。使用形容詞“自己的”。故填own?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B謝蕾去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，住在寄宿家庭的經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解21.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.

Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.

ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegantosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.

ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScottybyhisfriends.Hewasagoldminer.Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine.Manypeoplebelievedhim.Butitwasnotreallythetruth.

28.ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley’s________.A.geography

B.climate

C.location

D.size29.Thevolcanoesmentionedinthethirdparagraphproved________.A.avalleythatisformedbyexplosions

B.aplacewherevolcanoesarestillactiveC.agoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature

D.asymbolofrockformationinhistory30.ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto________.A.explorethemysteryofthevalley

B.findanareawithplantsforanimalsC.experiencetheterribleheatofsummer

D.lookforgoldinCalifornia31.Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout________.A.thetruthaboutScotty’sCastle

B.whySpanishbuiltthecastleC.whenthecastlewasbuilt

D.wherethecastleliesin參考答案：28-31BCDA22.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)theThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovembe