短文改錯單句訓(xùn)練

短文改錯單句訓(xùn)練HowtocorrectacompositionPart1.高考短文改錯試題設(shè)置形式短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。1.他吃了一塊冰淇淋Heateanicecream.他吃了八塊冰淇淋Heateeighticecreams.2.他昨天撞了頭。Hestruckhisheadyesterday.他今天又撞了頭Hehasstruckhisheadagaintoday.3.他要去找北極熊玩去He

isgoingtoplaywiththepolarbear.

他們要去找北極熊玩去They

aregoingtoplaywiththepolarbear.4.一個球aball

一個雞蛋anegg名詞復(fù)數(shù)時態(tài)一致主謂一致冠詞看音標(biāo)一、行文邏輯二、上下文一致三、詞的搭配和詞本身的用法常見錯誤：一、行文邏輯1.Ilikesinging,mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.2.Doyoulikesports?Ifnot,joinourfootballteam.3.Unlessyouloseheart,you’llfail.4.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere.5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentout.∧whilenotsoUnlessIfimmediatelybut語意矛盾：and-butcome–goluckily-unluckilyhere-there語意重復(fù)：because-so;though-but;repeatagain;improvebetter;enterinto;servefor;marrywith,morebetter;gotosouth;inlastweek;whenever..,healways…;ifyouwill..,;allwhat;theplacewherehelivesin;thegirlwhomheworkswithher;主系表+todoit.二、上下文一致1.時態(tài)一致2.主謂一致3.指代一致4.平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后要一致5.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾語和上下文要一致1.時態(tài)一致1)I‘dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.2)Heofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.3)I’msorry,Iforgettopostyourletter.與時狀與上下文與語境

hadhavehavehadforgetforgot2.主謂一致1)Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.2)Helpinghimareworthwhile.3)Heaswellashisfriendsknownothingaboutit.4).NotonlyhebutalsoIkeepsitasecret.復(fù)數(shù)主語就前原則就近原則watcheswatchknowknowskeepskeepareis非謂/從句3.指代一致1)PassRoseandItwopiecesofbread,please.2)Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetriedhard.3)Hedrovetoofastandthepolicestoppedher.4)Thisistruethathediedinanaccidentyesterday.5)ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.6）TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanitinJiaohe.性別格數(shù)定從關(guān)代代不可數(shù)ImetheiritsherhimwhichthatitthatThisIt形式主/賓4.平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后要一致1)Hecamein,openinghisbookandbegantospeak.2)Shewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetable.3)Hewantedhischildrentocomeoutandplayed.4)Themorehehas,andthemorehewants.5)Sittingdown,andhebegantowork.6)IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.并列謂并列非謂平行結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞：and;ratherthan;insteadofplayedplayopeningopeneddrinkingdrank從屬與并列：what-that;what-how;it—which;them—whom;there-where;during-while;however-but;therefore-so;despite-though

andandwherewhich從屬從屬從屬并列非謂5.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾語和上下文要一致1)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chineseandphysics.2)HegavemesomevaluableadvicesonhowtolearnEnglish.只修飾可數(shù)名詞：含few;many;number的短語只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：含little;amount;deal的短語可與a連用的不可數(shù)名詞：表（具體一個；一種；一場；一份）asuccess;anewstart;asurprise,aheavyrain;acoffee不可與a連用的不可數(shù)名詞：fun;advice;information;weather;progress不與冠詞連用：man;mankind;nature;word;space;as倒裝;turn后表語其他單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可裸奔subjectsubjectsadvicesadvice三、詞的搭配及詞本身的用法1.動詞1)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire2)Hecareforcollectingcoins.3)Hesatunderthetreeateanapple.4)Catchthetrain,hegotupearly.5)Hewanttryitagain.6)Doyouknowwhereheislives?7)Whatyourfavoritesports?8)Thesonghastaughtmanytimes.9)Whathadbeenhappened?

介加doing三單謂+非謂todo目的動+to+動一般時動前多be系表結(jié)構(gòu)少be被動少beVi后多beplayplayingcarecaresateeatingCatchTocatchtoisbeen10)Playbasketballishisfavouritesport.11)HereadingEnglishinthemorningeveryday.12.Thenewswasreallyexcited.13.Heacrossthestreetquickly.14.Thewaterisfeltcold.15.Hemademetopostaletterforhim.16.Workinghardandyou’llsucceed.動原不作主doing不單作謂語doing/done區(qū)別同義動介系動無被動特殊動詞1.兩個動詞之間如果沒有連詞，那么一個動詞是謂語動詞，另一個一定是非謂語。主動關(guān)系用doing,被動用done2.①實意動詞一般時前不用be;②vt被動不可缺be；③vi不能被動故無be;④系表結(jié)構(gòu)中不可少be.PlayPlayingreadingreadsexcitedexcitingacrosscrossedistoWorkingWork特殊句型2.形容詞和副詞①系動詞+形容詞②主謂賓+補(bǔ)語（形容詞）

③形容詞+名詞④句子+形容詞（伴隨狀語）①V+副詞②副詞+形容詞③副詞+副詞④副詞+過去分詞⑤副詞+句子1)Thefishhasgonebad.Ittastesterribly.2)Hewalkedveryslow.3)Hebadnewsmadeussadly.4)Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.5)Theythinkhighoftheirnewteacher.6)Thisdancerismuchmoreyoungerthanthatone.terriblyterribleslowslowlysadlysadgreatgreatlyhighhighly

more注意：有些副詞與形容詞同形，有些副詞以ly結(jié)尾，含義是不同的．

l)close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地

2)free免費(fèi)地

freely自由地，無拘束地

3)hard努力地

hardly幾乎不

4)late晚，遲

lately近來

5)most極，非常

mostly主要地

6)wide廣