中考語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞課件

名

詞Lisa九年級(jí)中考語法通關(guān)名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、

名詞的概念和分類

二、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則三、不可數(shù)名詞的用法四、量詞五、名詞所有格名詞表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的統(tǒng)一名稱。名詞的種類專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞名詞Chinacountry專有名詞：指具體的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。例如：Three

KingdomSaturday

JuneChildren’sDaytheYellowRiverNo.9PrimarySchool個(gè)體名詞（可數(shù)）定義：表示同類的人或物中的個(gè)體。teacherhousetigertreefamilyclassarmypolice集體名詞（可數(shù)）定義：表示若干人或物的總稱water物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù))：表示一類物質(zhì)的名詞。breadhairchicken抽象名詞（不可數(shù))指一些抽象概念的名稱timeweatherangerluck細(xì)小顆粒液體肉類總稱名詞的種類-再次總結(jié)專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞名詞重點(diǎn)一：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則sesyiesffeves有生命es

stampsbagsbrothersbusesdisheswatchestomatoesphotospianosbabiesdictionariesboyskniveswolvesleavesmenwomenpolicemenmicechildrenoxenfeetfishgeeseteethsheepdeer中日不變，英法變，其他后面加s國(guó)人的變化(中日不變英法變，其他后面加s)Chinese--Chinese; Japanese--Japanese;Englishman--Englishmen; Frenchman--Frenchmen;American--Americans; Canadian--Canadians;German--Germans； Australian--Australians;stampsbusesdishestomatoesradiosbabieskniveswolveschildrenmengeeseleavesoxenmicepoeplepoeplesChineseJapaneseFrenchmenGermansCanadiansfishsheepboys重點(diǎn)二：復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.一棵蘋果樹anappletree2.兩棵蘋果樹twoappletrees2.一個(gè)鉛筆盒apencilbox3.六個(gè)鉛筆盒sixpencilboxes4.一名男老師amanteacher5.兩名男老師twomenteachers6.一名女醫(yī)生awomandoctor7.五名女醫(yī)生fivewomendoctors末尾單詞變成復(fù)數(shù)；和man以及woman組合的兩者都要復(fù)數(shù)；有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses等。ThepeopleinGuangdong

are

very

kind.Thepolice

arrive

soonandcatch

thethief.注意用法重點(diǎn)三：不可數(shù)名詞的用法1.不可數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2.不可數(shù)不可直接加數(shù)字3.不可數(shù)相當(dāng)于單數(shù)Thereissomemilk.4.不可數(shù)前可以用以下詞修飾some,any,much,alotof,lotsof,alittlemilksX

twomilksxmilk;water;coffee;work;money重點(diǎn)四：量詞一杯水a(chǎn)glassofwater（單數(shù)）兩杯水twoglassesofwater（復(fù)數(shù)）一瓶果汁abottleofjuice（單數(shù)）兩瓶果汁twobottlesofjuice（復(fù)數(shù)）一塊面包apieceofbread（單數(shù)）幾塊面包somepiecesofbread（復(fù)數(shù)）重點(diǎn)五：名詞所有格

表示名詞與名詞的所屬關(guān)系名詞關(guān)系名詞有生命的使用's所有格Mary'sbookfather'sbikeChildren'sDayteachers'office無生命的使用of所有格thewindowoftheclassroomthelegsofthechairthenameofthebookthenoseoftheelephant名詞所有格

分別有；共同有1.Thisis____________________________(Mary和Tom的爸爸).2.Theyare__________________________(LilyandLisa的狗).MaryandTom'sfatherLily'sandLisa'sdogs名詞所有格

特殊用法1.明天的天氣2.一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程3.兩個(gè)月的假期4.北京的交通

6.atTom's(中文)7.atthedoctor's(中文)8.我爸爸的一位朋友9.她的兩本書1.tomorrow'sweather2.anhour'sdrive3.twomonths'holiday4.Beijing'straffic6.在Tom的家里

7.在醫(yī)務(wù)室8.afriendofmyfather's9.twobooksofhers5.中國(guó)的城市

5.China’scities名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、

名詞的概念和分類

二、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則三、不可數(shù)名詞的用法四、量詞五、名詞所有格()1.Three______andfive_____arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.

A.Chinese,Austrians

B.Chineses,Germen

C.Japanese,Frenchmans

D.American,Indians,()2.Agroupof______cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.

A.manteachers

B.womenteachers

C.mendoctors

D.womennurses()3.Thetwo______aretaking______outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.

A.hero,photo

B.heros,photos

C.heroes,photos

D.heroes,photoes()4.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed___________. A.apaper B.twopieceofpapers C.somepiecesofpaper D.somepiecesofpapers名詞相關(guān)練習(xí)ABCC()5.Hehasfour_______.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_______bythemselves.

A.children,tooth

B.children,teeth

C.child,teeth

D.child,tooth()6.Tonyis________father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.

A.Jim’sandRose

B.Jim’sandRose’s

C.JimandRose’s

D.JimandRose()7.Nobodyis

allowedtopickthe______ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.

A.fruits

B.flowers

C.leaves

D.leaf()8.Therearemany____onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.

A.dogs

B.deer

C.sheep