Language points-譯林牛津英語模塊二reading

Unit2Unit2WishyouwerehereLanguagepoints1.I’vebeenquitebusy

arrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.arrangev.

Everythinghasbeenarranged

satisfactorily.vi.安排

Thechildrenwerearrangedinalineaccordingtoheight.Vi.排列Wearrangedatabletennistournamentwithourbrotherschool.Vt.安排

Theyarrangedforasoldiertoshowusaroundtheirmilitarybase.Vi.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事

ThesecretaryarrangedforaprivatemeetingbetweenthePresidentandthewitness.Vi.Arrangeforsth.安排某事

N.arrangement安排準備Makearrangementsfor為…做安排/準備

It’sextraordinarythatheshouldtakechargeofsuchabigcompany.Adj.意想不到的,令人驚奇的Ihadanextraordinarydreamlastnight.Adj.奇怪的

Shewasanextraordinarywoman.Adj.杰出的Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryistheimaginationofthewriter.Adj.與眾不同的2.WeleaveLondonon15July,andwewillbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。這類動詞有

leave，go，begin，arrive，return，come，start等。如：Theplanetakesoffat2p.m.TheyarriveinBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesintenminutes’time.Whendoestheshowbegin?leaveWeleavetonight.Vi.離開,出發(fā)WeareleavingforCanadasoon.Vi.leavefor+sp.(someplace)動身去某地

Helefthishomelandin1960.Vt.離開TheywillleaveTokyoforBeijingnextmonth.Vt.Leave…for…離開…去…desertTheareaofthiscountryismostlydesert.N.沙漠在沙漠里Inthedesert

Thebirdshavedesertedtheirnests.ManyoftheParty’straditionalvotersdeserteditatthelastelection.Vt.遺棄，舍棄，離開

分詞短語做狀語Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystoppingonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.分詞短語做狀語,可表示方式,伴隨,時間,條件等

WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.分詞短語做伴隨狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

過去分詞表被動

Movedbythestory,hereyeswerefulloftears.Movedbythestory,sheburstintotears.分詞(短語)做狀語,句子的主語與分詞(短語)表示的動作存在主動或被動的關(guān)系。FshadeWesatdownintheshadeofthetree.UN.樹陰，背陰處;Thepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.UN.陰影,陰暗部分

Youshouldshadeyoureyesfromthesun.Vt.遮蔽,擋光

shade…from…altogetheradv.I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.

adv.總共,一共(可用于數(shù)字前,也可置于句首或句末)總共有10個人。Therearealtogether10people.Therearetenpeoplealtogether/inall.Altogetherthereare10people.

Theserareanimalsmaysoondisappearaltogether.IwasnotaltogethersurprisedtohearthatTobyhadtakenaflighttoMoroccoalone.Adv.完全,全部,非常,十分

Altogether,ourachievementsaregreat.Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—altogetheritwasagreatvacation!Adv.總之,總而言之

Theytravelledtogether.Theyhadbeentogetherfor15years.Adv.共同,一起Theyallarrivedtogether.Adv.同時

Gatherroundandlisten,children!Vi.聚集,集合Shegatheredupherscatteredbelongsandleft.Gatheryourtoysfromthefloor.Vt.整理,收拾

roughItwasbreezyandbright,buttheseawasstillveryrough.Adj.洶涌的,湍急的,洶涌澎湃的Youcanhardlyimaginethatsuchagentlemanshouldbesoroughonalady.Adj.粗魯?shù)腷eroughonsb.

Ourcarbumpedupanddownontheroughroad.Adj.粗糙的,高地不平的I’vegotaroughideaofhowhesurvivedthecoldwinter.adj.大概的,大致的

We’llgetsomeonetodotheroughwork.Adj.艱難的,難受的(=tough)

Thiswireistougherthanthatone.Adj.堅韌的,牢固的Helookedthetoughestofallthechallengers.Adj.健壯的,結(jié)實的

Thecompetitionwasreallytough.Adj.激烈的,難對付的Hewasatoughmanandneveryieldseasily.Adj.倔強的，頑強的incaseYou’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Incase以防萬一

Inanycase,it’sdangeroustomakeyourwaytothedesertalone.inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣Innocasecanyoucheatintheexams.innocase決不Incaseoffire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.incaseofsth.如果，假使,在…情況下

whateverIt’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Pron.任何…的事(引導名詞性從句,不能與nomatterwhat替換)

Whatever/NomatterwhatIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.無論什么(引導讓步狀語從句,可與nomatterwhat替換)

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.引導主語從句Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.引導讓步狀語從句

InadvanceEverythingwasfixedinadvance.提前,預先,事先你最好提前組織一次會議。You’dbetterorganizeameetinginadvance.

advanceTherecentadvancesinmedicalsciencebenefitusalot.1.n.(C,U)發(fā)展,進步Shecarriedadozenbooksadvancingtowardsthedesk.V.前進,行進

Ourknowledgeofspacehasadvancedconsiderablyoverrecentyears.2.v.(知識、技術(shù)等)發(fā)展、進步3.adj.advanced先進的高級的supply

TheUNhasagreedtoallowthesupplyofemergencyaid.UN.供應,供給；補給Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.CN.供應量,供給量,貯備

Inthatarea,thefreshvegetablesareinshortsupply.供應不足,短缺Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestotherefugees.2.vt.供應，供給，提供supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.

Theysuppliedthetravelers’needforcamels.Vt.滿足(需要),補充(不足)Theschoolsuppliesbooksforthechildren.

Supply/provide/offerTheywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugstostreetdeals.Thegovernmenthasprovidedfoodandsheltersforthosewhoaresufferingfromtheearthquake.Aforeigncompanyofferedhimawell-paidjob,whichherefusedpolitely.

Supply定期大量供應Provide有預見性地或為應付意外、緊急情況等做充分準備Offer主動向某人提出供給某物

supply/providesth.to/forsb.supply/providesb.withsth.supply/meet/satisfyone’sneedforsth.

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.defenceTheydiedindefenceoftheircountry.Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.n.(U)保衛(wèi),防御IndefenceofInone’sdefence

Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.n.(U)國防機構(gòu),國防體系Humorisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.n.(U,C)防御物,防御能力,防御武器

scareLocalbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.Vt.威脅恐嚇某人做某事LetmeseeifIcanscareupsomethingforyoutoeat.vi.(在東西不夠用時)湊活做成

Thewayhedrivesscaresmetodeath.Vt.把某人嚇得要死Abombscareforcedthepilottomakeacrashlanding.n.(C)恐慌恐懼驚恐Areyouscaredofsnakes?I’mscaredtoflyinaplane.Adj.(人)感到害怕的Bescaredof(doing)sth.Bescaredtodosth.Thescaringsceneisoverbutmyheartisstillbeatingwildly.Adj.(物)令人恐懼的，令人害怕的UpcloseForthefirsttime,Barrysawpovertyupclose.Evenifpeoplecanseehimupclose,theycan’tunderstandwhathedoes.Advphrase.靠近地Weliveclosetoeachother,andweareclosefriends.Adj.(距離)進的;(關(guān)系)親密的親近的Theproblemiscloselylinkedwiththegovernment’spolicy.Adv.緊密地動名詞Myjobisarrangingexcitingadventuresforthetourists.做表語Doyoumindmyhavingarestundertheshadeofatree?做賓語Ridingacamelthroughthedesertismyhobby.Toattendsuchanextraordinarymeetingmadehimuncomfortable.動名詞(短語)作主語表示說話人的習慣、愛好或抽象的動作動詞不定式(短語)作主語表示具體的、一次性的動作。tiringAftersuchatiringclimb,wewerealltired.Tiringadj.(物)令人疲勞的Tiredadj.(人)感到疲勞的勞累的

atmosphereTheseplantslovewarm,moistatmospheres.n.大氣,空氣Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.n.氣氛環(huán)境Exercises1.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.A./B.a

C.theD.one2.Ilostmywalletlastweek,but____Ididn’thaveanymoneyorcreditcardsinitatthattime.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally3.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,______youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.A.andB.butC.beforeD.so4._____________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although5.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,____________.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowmuchitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost6.Lilysucceeded,forshehadmadethegreatest____andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.forceB.strengthC.effortD.energy7.Idon’tbelievehim.Hisstorydoesn’t_______whatIhaveheard.A.agreeonB.makeupC.agreewithD.makeout8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven9.Byhiking,peoplecan_________

natureandexperienceakindoflife.A.closetoB.closetheC.getclosetoD.getclosetothe10.Aswe___theninety-mileDeathValley,someofouroxenwerepoisonedbythewater,they_____fromthepondsfoundontheway.A.crossed;weredrinkingB.werecrossing;haddrunkC.werecrossing;weredrinkingD.haddrunk;drank考點考例1.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.[考點1]

incase意為“萬一，以防”，引導狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時或should+動詞原形。[考例1]

Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_____youlockyourselfoutoneday.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase[點撥]

根據(jù)句意，此處為“以防”、“萬一”之意，故選incase。[考例2]

Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowerout.A.if B.unlessC.incaseD.sothat[點撥]

句意：我父母住在一個小村子里。他們總是在家里放一些蠟燭以防停電。2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheir