必修2-unit1課文講解

InsearchoftheAmberRoomReadingcomprehensionWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?TheAmberRoom,whichFrederickWilliamIsenttotheRussianpeopleasagift,wasstolenbytheNaziGermansoldiers.Readingcomprehension1.TheAmberRoomwasmadefor_____.A.CatherineIIB.thepalaceofFrederickIC.PetertheGreatD.thePrussianpeople2.TheAmberRoomwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,butitisnowmissingbecause____.A.MostpreciouspiecesoftheAmberRoomcouldbetakenapart,packedandmovedaway.B.TheAmberRoomwasverysmallsothatGermansoldierscouldmoveitawayeasily.C.itwasdestroyedbyPetertheGreat.D.therewasamysteryinit.BA3.ThenewAmberRoomlooksmuchliketheoldonebecause___.A.theRussiansandGermansaregoodatbuildingtheAmberRoom.B.itwasrebuiltbytheRussiansandGermanswiththehelpofitsoldpaintingsandphotos.C.theyfoundthesiteoftheAmberRoom.D.Catherine’sartistsgavedetailadvice.4.Althoughamberfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated,“melts”heremeans____.A.becomesliquidB.becomesfreezingC.becomessolidD.isbrokenBAThelanguagepointsThefirstparagraphThesecondparagraphThethirdparagraphTheforthparagraphThefifthparagraphThefirstparagraph1.…couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.※couldneverhavedone決不可能做過某事情態(tài)動詞+havedone表示對過去所發(fā)生的事情的推測，現(xiàn)歸納如下：※

couldhavedone“可能做過某事”,“本來可以做到，但實際并沒有做到”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.couldnothavedone/can’t+havedone

不可能做過某事Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.must+havedone只用于肯定句，意思是“過去一定做過”。Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本來應該做而實際上沒做”,含有責備的語氣;shouldnot(oughtnotto)+havedone則表示“本來不該做而實際上做了”，含有責備的語氣。Yououghttohavecometothepartyyesterday,butwhydidn’tyoucome?

needn’t+havedone表示“本來不必做的事，實際上做過了?！盜needn’thaveboughtsomuchwine---onlyfivepeoplecame.may(might)+havedone表示對過去的推測，多用于陳述句，意思是“可能……”。might比may語氣更加委婉Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.高手過招單項填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

haveattendedyourlecture.（2009·12·山西太原五中模擬測試）A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I

homewithoutaword.（2009·11·陜西西安檢測）A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleaveAB③.(2007福建)---Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveput C.mightput D.mighthaveput④(2007上海)---Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.---Great!You_____readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.should C.musthave D.shouldhaveDC⑤(2008重慶)---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would。⑥Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingAAamazingadj.令人吃驚的amazev.使吃驚，驚訝amazedadj.吃驚的；驚奇的e.g.Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.2.thisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhenamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.beusedtodo表示...被用來做某事beusedtodoing表示習慣于做某事

usedtodo表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了

Thewoodherewillbeusedtomaketablesandchairs.Heisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Sheusedtocomealot,butnowweseldomseeher.2.selectvt.

挑選；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pickout四個詞均含有“選擇”之意。select強調在廣泛的范圍內進行“精選或淘汰”，側重以客觀為標準進行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進行的慎重的選擇，即投票選舉。pick為口語用詞，強調“從個人角度在眾多事物之中進行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。

高手過招選詞填空（select/choose/elect/pick)①Please

agoodbookforme.②She

adiamondringfromthecollection.③We

ourmonitorbyashowofhands.④She

theredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.pickselectedelectedchose3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystyle

popularinthosedays.designn.

設計；圖案；構思vt.

設計；計劃；構思常用結構：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……bedesignedfor...為……而打算／設計fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.

想象；設想；愛好n.

想象力；幻想；愛好fancyskating花樣滑冰fancycakes花式蛋糕stylen.

風格，風度，類型outofstyle過時comeintostyle流行起來，時髦instyle時髦，不過時，正流行decoratev.

裝飾，裝修decorate…with用……裝飾bedecoratedwith用……來裝飾decorationn.

裝飾，裝飾物2．…whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它花了這個國家最好的藝術家十年的時間建造的。

take表示“需要，花費”，常用句型為“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”例如：

Ittookhimallafternoontofinishthetask.他用了整個下午才完成這件工作。

Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.成功需要勇氣。spend,cost,take,pay(1)spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：①spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。②spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(2)cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：①sth.costs+(sb.)＋金錢.某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。②sth.costs+(sb.)＋代價.做某事使某人付出了什么代價。例：Drunkdrivingcosthimhislife.酒后開車使他付出了生命的代價。(3)take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：①Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。②Ittakes(sb)＋sth+todosth.做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courageiswhatittakestosucceed.成功需要勇氣。Asmileissometimeswhatittakestocheerafriendup.有時候一個微笑就會使朋友高興起來。(4)pay的基本用法是：①(Sb)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。②payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。③paysb(+todo)付錢給某人(去做某事)。例:Wepaythebaby-sitterbythehour.我們按小時給保姆錢。Iwillpayyou$3tocleanmycar.我給你3美元你替我洗車。Thesecondparagraphbelongto：屬于

(屬于….的財產；是……的一部分；是……的一員)ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.這輛自行車是艾米的Thislidbelongstothisbottle.這是這個瓶子的蓋子Whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto?他是屬于哪個政治黨派的？Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecausepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.用法點撥:belongto不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to為介詞,其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示“應處在（某處）;適合在某處”。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.這本書應是放在那個架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】belongvi.屬于;應在(某處);適應belongingsn.財產,所有物;動產Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財產。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感覺我并不適合在這個地方。

這幢公寓現(xiàn)在屬于我。

a.Thisapartmentbelongstome.(right)b.Thisapartmentisbelongedtome.(false)c.Thisapartmentisbelongingtome.(false)高手過招單項填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

thethirdworld.（2009·12·山東青島二中模塊檢測）A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedtoCinreturn回報；作為報酬；作為報答inreturnforsth.作為……的交換/回報Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我們能做些什么來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復活Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.琥珀屋長約四米，被當作了接待廳接見重要客人。表示某物的長，寬，高的結構為：數(shù)詞+量詞+long/wide/high

或：數(shù)詞+量詞+inlength/width/heighte.g.fivemeterswide=fivemetersinwidth例：---______istheheightofthemountain?---It’s8848meters______.A.Howtall;highB.What;tall C.What;inheightD.Whathigh;highCserveas當，擔任，充當Heservedasawaiterthere.歸納：actas充當;擔任...角色

workas擔當，充當Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.HeworkedinChinaasadoctor.receptionn.接待，招待會，接收areceptionroom/hall(接待室、廳）receptiondesk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺Ourschoolgaveawarmreceptiontothenewheadmaster.學校對新的校長表示熱烈的歡迎ThethirdparagraphLater,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalace…….have/getsth.done使某事被做You’dbetterhave/getyourbicyclerepaired.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbettereducated.遭遇，經(jīng)歷（不好的事或意外）Hehad/gothismoneystolen.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.歸納：1)havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事Don’thavethewaterrunning.2)havesth.todo有事要做（主語自己做）Ihaveameetingtoattend.3)havesth.tobedone有事要做（讓別人做）Ihaveatelegramtobesentout.4)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make/letsb.dosthgetsb.todosthI’llhaveMaryfinishit.6.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.addv加；補充說addup將…加起來addupto合計達，總計為addto增加add…to…增添，把…加進…里去Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.Addupthenumbers.Themoneyhespentonedayaddedupto100yuan.Hisnewrequestaddedtoourdifficulty.Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.Almostsixhundredcandles

littheroom,and…….light的過去式和過去分詞有兩種:lit和lighted。作謂語時，二者可通用，但作定語時，只能用lighted。Helighted/litacandleandhandedthelightedcandletome.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.

considervt.考慮；認為常用結構：considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe...認為；以為；覺得considerit+adj.+todosth...認為做某事是……WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我們認為這非常重要。聯(lián)想拓展considerationn.

考慮；關心consideringprep.

考慮到；就……而言oconsideration考慮(某事)Consideringherage,shehasdoneverywell.考慮到她的年紀，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

CharlieChaplinis

tobeoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.（2009·02·湖北武漢一中質量檢測）A.RegardedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered

解析：(1)選D?？疾樵~義辨析。think,regard,consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般與of搭配，形成thinkof...；regard與as搭配，形成regard...as;consider可以與as搭配，形成consider...as，也可以跟不定式,形成considersb.todosth.的搭配。wondern.奇跡，奇人/事it’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…nowonder(that)…難怪…inwonder驚奇地It’sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Nowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.Helookedatherinwonder.vt.不知道，想知道；感到驚奇，感到疑惑Iwonderwhoheis.想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.不知道Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.感到驚奇知識小結】wonder做動詞時，后接帶疑問詞的不定式、介詞賓語(at,about)或賓語從句。Itisawonderthat...難得，奇怪的是……(It’s)no/little/smallwonderthat...難怪……wonderif不知道；想知道是否wonderabout對…感到奇怪；對…感到疑惑wonderat對…感到吃驚wonderoftheworld世界奇跡；世界奇觀naturalwonder自然景觀smallwonder不足為奇；不值得驚奇wonderdrug奇藥，特效藥；千年靈芝用法點撥：

wonder作“奇跡；奇觀”講時為可數(shù)名詞，作“驚奇,驚嘆”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。TheforthparagraphThiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.這是兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。①atime表示一段時間，為先行詞，when引導定語從句，when在定語從句中作時間狀語?？碱}：Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when解析：答案是B。此題結構和所分析的句子完全相同。InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwooodenboxs.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.②atwar(with)(和…)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，war前不要冠詞。其他“介詞+冠詞”表狀態(tài)的短語有：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃飯/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售；賤賣/onholiday在度假/onfire在燃燒/onwatch值班，放哨/ontrial受審/onbusiness因公，因事/onguard警惕，防范in:introuble在麻煩中/indanger處于危險中/inbattle在交戰(zhàn)/indoubt懷疑，不確定/inorder秩序井然，整齊/insecret秘密地，私下地/indebt欠債/inshape處于良好狀態(tài)/inanger憤怒地/inpoverty在貧困中under:underrepair在修理中/underdiscussion正被討論/underconstruction正在建造中/undertreatment正被治療undercontrol被控制住was/

were

able

to

表示過去經(jīng)過努力，成功地做了某事，表達一種結果。類似于succeededindoing或managedtodo的含義。如：He

worked

very

hard,

and

was

able

to

pass

the

examination.他學習很努力，因而通過了考試?？碱}:The

fire

spread

through

the

hotel

very

quickly

but

everyone

______get

out.

A.

had

to

B.

would

C.

could

D.

was

able

to解析：答案是D。此題意為“大火迅速在賓館蔓延開，但人們都成功地逃出去了”，表示過去成功地做了某事只能使用was

／

were

able

to

do，故本題選D。

remove1)搬開，拿開，移動Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.Removethevasefromthetable.2）去掉，消除Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.3)脫掉=takeoffHerefusedtoremovehisshoes.4)搬家，遷移=moveTheyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.furniture家具中各種可移動的家具的總稱

[u]不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞a，也不能用復數(shù)一件家具

apieceoffurniture許多家具

piecesoffurniture/muchfurniturelessthan少于IusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.less...than

較小的/地,較少的/地;不如MyhusbandworriesaboutthingslessthanIdo.Gettingoutofbedinsummerislessdifficultthaninwinter.nolessthan不少于；多達

Thehamburgersshouldcontainnolessthan50%meat.Hedranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputonatrainforKonigsberg.毫無疑問，那些箱子被裝上開往哥尼斯堡的火車。doubtv/nverb：

[v+sth]Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherwords.好象沒有理由懷疑她的話。

[v+(that)]Ineverdoubted(that)hewouldcome.我確信他會來。

[v+wh-]Idoubtwhethe