必修五unit5語言點(diǎn)

Unit5FirstaidLanguagePoints1.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp______(give)tosomeone______suddenlyfallsillorgets______(injure)beforeadoctorcanbefound.

givenwhoinjured急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前給一些突然生病或受傷的人暫時(shí)的救助。aid/assistsb.todosth.withtheaid/assistanceof…aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助

幫助某人做某事在……的幫助下firstaid急救在媽媽的幫助下，我順利地通過了測(cè)試。Withtheaidofmymother,Ipassedthetestsuccessfully.我下決心努力工作，幫助妹妹繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Iamdeterminedtoworkhardsoastoaidmysistertocontinueherstudy.2.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,______therearetimes______givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.butwhen通常這些疾病和損傷都不嚴(yán)重，但是也有一些時(shí)候及時(shí)實(shí)施急救措施可以挽救生命。dosb/sth.aninjury=doaninjurytosb./sth.

傷害某人injuryn.損傷；傷害；

e.g.Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。injurev.傷害；損害injured

adj.受傷的

你說的話玷污了她的名聲。Whatyousaiddidaninjurytoherfame.3.bloodn.血，血液；血統(tǒng)，家族

_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取

_________adj.血污的，流血的；殘忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.

⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.

⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(獻(xiàn)血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled4.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichact______abarrier

______disease,poisonsandthesuns______(harm)rays.barriern.屏障，障礙物，隔閡asagainstharmful皮膚有三層，它們作為一道屏障，可以防病，防毒，還可以抵御來自太陽光線的侵害。poisonn.毒藥，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的

⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning5.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;it______(prevent)yourbodyfrom______(lose)toomuchwater;itis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.preventslosingwhere皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分不過多流失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。senseoftouch觸覺其他表示各種感覺的詞還有:senseofsight視覺senseofhearing聽覺senseoftaste味覺senseofsmell嗅覺senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency緊迫感6.

So______

youcanimagine,ifyour

skingets______(burn),itcanbevery

serious.asburned你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。仿寫

正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不當(dāng)遲早會(huì)變成沙漠。

Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.7.variety

n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→

adj.各種各樣的varietyvarious8.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsare

calledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,______

(depend)on______layersoftheskinare

burned.dependingwhich燒傷有三類。根據(jù)皮膚被燒傷的皮層的不同分為一度、二度、三度燒傷。9.Examplesincludemildsunburnand

burns_______(cause)by________(touch)

ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.causedtouching(一度燙傷或燒傷的)例子包括輕微的曬傷，以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而導(dǎo)致的燙（燒）傷。mild

adj.輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。Ed還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的”。如：她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.10.swell

vi.&vt.膨脹；隆起swollenadj.腫脹的Ashedrankmoreandmorebeer,hisstomachbegantoswell.由于他喝的啤酒越來越多，肚子開始鼓起來。11.______(remove)clothing______(use)

scissorsifnecessary

______

itisstuck

totheburn.

ifnecessary是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形式為_______________.Removeusingunlessifitisnecessary除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀?！痉聦憽縚_______________________________________________________________（除非有人反對(duì)，否則我們將立刻執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。）Unlesssomeoneisagainsttheplan,we’llputitintopracticeimmediately.

stick1)sticksth.onsth.貼在……上

Stickalabel（標(biāo)簽）

onyoursuitcase.2)sticksth.tosth.粘住sticktosth堅(jiān)持Sticktheglueto

myfingers.Howdoyousticktoyourweightlossplan?3)sticksth.insth.陷在……里Stickthekeyinthemud.12.Thecoolwaterstopsthe_______(burn)process,preventsthepainbecoming__________(bear)andreduces________(swell).burningswellingunbearable涼水可以阻止燒傷的進(jìn)程，可以阻止疼痛變得無法忍受，還可以減輕腫脹程度。

unbearable

adj.

難以忍受的;不能容忍的他總是對(duì)我很粗魯，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍。Heisalwaysrudetome,whichis

unbearable.bearableadj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的

bearv.負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育13.Forseconddegreeburns,keepcloths

coolby________(put)thembackina

basinofcoldwater,________(squeeze)

themoutand________(place)themon

theburnedareaoverandoveragainfor

aboutanhouruntilthepainisnotso

bad.

puttingsqueezingplacing對(duì)于二級(jí)燒傷，要保持繃帶布清涼。措施有：把它們放回到一盆冷水中、擰干后敷在燒傷處，如此反復(fù)一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不太痛時(shí)為止。squeezevi.&vt.榨;擠;壓榨

squeezeout榨出;擠出

squeezethrough擠著通過她把水從海綿(sponge)里擠干。Shesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge.Hewassofatthathecouldonlyjustsqueezethroughthedoor.他太胖了僅能擠過門。

overandoveragain=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反復(fù)；多次Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。

14.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定?！居^察】仔細(xì)觀察inplace在下列句中的含義。1).Herroomisverycleanandtidy.Shealwaysputseverythinginplace.

【小試】

選用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。我希望你把自己所有的書都在課桌上放整齊。

Ihopeyoucanputallyourbooks________onthedesk.inplace2.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒，后天就要舉行了。Thearrangementsforthesportsmeetare__________anditisgoingto__________thedayaftertomorrow.inplacetakeplace2).Ithinkwhatyousaidisnotinplace.Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.3).ThearrangementsfortheeveningpartythisSundayarenotinplace.【點(diǎn)撥】inplace是介詞短語，意為“____________”（句1）；“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”（句2）；“準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”（句3）。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keep

them________(high)thantheheart,if

possible.

ifpossible是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形式

為_______________.higherifitisposs