初中七年級下冊 英語7-12單元復(fù)習(xí)教案

七年級下冊Units7～12curlyadj.→（反義詞）______highadj.adv→n.________→(反義詞)低的_____3.thinadj.→(反義詞)胖的_________→(反義詞)厚的_____4.personn.→adj._________5.testn.→（同義詞）______6.unfriendlyadj.→（反義詞）______→n.________7.awfuladj.→（同義詞）_____→（反義詞）____

straightheightlowheavythickpersonalexamfriendlyfriendterrible/badfantastic8.expensiveadj.→（同義詞）____→(反義詞

)____9.crowdv.n.→adj.擁擠的______10.suggestionn.→（同義詞nu.）______→v.____11.decidev.→n.______12.discussv.→n.______13.reportv.n.→n.記者_(dá)_____14.agreev.→(反義詞

)____→n.______→(反義詞

)____15.colorn.→adj____16.fashionn.→adj____17.loudadj.→adj____dearcheapcrowdedadvicesuggestdecisiondiscussionreporterdisagreeagreementdisagreementcolorfulfashionalloudly18.thief→（復(fù)數(shù)）_____leaf_____scarf_____policeman_____policewoman_____thievesleavesscarfs/scarvespolicemenpolicewomen【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①We’reall_______(surprise)attheresult.②WangSulongisoneofthemostpopular_______(sing)withteenagers.③The_______ismyownstory.(follow)surprisedsingersfollowing（更多相似練習(xí)見周報(bào)16期第四版I－III）【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Someforeign_______(visit)cametoourschoollastweek.②I’vemadea_______(decide)tolearntoswimnextsummer.③Arewein_______(agree)abouttheprice?visitorsdecisionagreement看起來像……中等身材/身高 長著短的金色卷發(fā)有點(diǎn)兒胖受到……喜歡和某人開玩笑講笑話停止做某事停下來做某事 looklikeofmediumbuild/heighthaveshortcurlyblondehairalittlebitheavybepopularwithplayajokeonsb.telljokesstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.9.一個戴著有趣太陽鏡的流行歌手10.不再11.想要做某事12.一大碗羊肉西紅柿面13.一中碗魚肉白菜餡兒餃子14.一小碗稀飯15.去購物16.呆在家17.準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試apopsingerwith/wearingfunnysunglassesnot…anymore/nomoreWouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.alargebowlofmuttonandtomatonoodlesamediumbowloffishandcabbagedumpingsasmallbowlofporridgegoingshoppingstayathomestudyforthemathtest/exam18.去爬山19.花費(fèi)一些時間做某事20.去參加夏令營21.去野營22.練習(xí)（做）某事23.做某事很有趣24.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事25.決定做某事26.思考，考慮gotothemountainspendsometimedoingsth.gotosummercampgocampingpractice(doing)sth.Havefundoingsth.findsb.Doingsth.decidetodosth.thinkof/about27.迷路28.整天29.讓我感到高興30.為某人做晚飯31.去散步32.介意做某事33.實(shí)際上34.同意，贊同35.一本關(guān)于歷史的書be/getlostallday=thewholedaymakemefeelhappycook/makedinnerforsth.goforawalkminddoingsth.infactagreewith(sb.)abookabout/onhistory36……怎么樣？37.太多家規(guī)38.出去吃晚飯39.禁止講話禁止照相40.與某人打架/吵架41.上課遲到42.在上學(xué)的晚上在周末What/Howabout…?toomanyfamilyrulesgoouttodinnersnotalkingnophotosFightwithsb.be/arriveontimeonschoolnightsonweekends=ontheweekend她長得什么樣子？她有一頭烏黑的長直發(fā)。2.我認(rèn)為他并不那么棒，但我的媽媽卻認(rèn)為他很棒。3.你想吃面嗎？是的。/不，謝謝了。4.你想吃哪種面？我想要牛肉土豆面。Whatdoesshelooklike?Shealongstraightblackhair.Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymomdoes.Whatdoesshelooklike?Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Yes,please./No,thanks.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodle.5.你要多大碗的面條？我想要一小/中/大碗面。6.你上周末做了什么？我呆在家里并準(zhǔn)備地理考試。7.你上個假期過得怎么樣？太棒了。8.你去哪里度假？我和父母去爬山了。Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Istayedathomeandstudiedforthegeography.Howwasyourlastvacation?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.9.我們在水中玩得很開心。10.老亨利沒有狗沒有家。11.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在角落里哭。12.我沒有打的的錢了，只能步行回旅館。Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.OldHenryhasnodogandnofamily.=OldHenryhasnodogorfamily.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Ihadnomoneyforataxi,soIhadtowalkbacktothehotel.13.你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？我無法忍受。14.不準(zhǔn)上學(xué)遲到。15.在上學(xué)的晚上我不得不10點(diǎn)前上床睡覺。Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?=Howdoyoulikesoapoperas?Don’tbe/arrivelateforschool.Ican’tstandthem.Ihavetobeinbedby10:00onschoolnights.1.一般過去時【見P94】2.祈使句【見P100】3.Haveto用法Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你還必須做什么？◆haveto不得不；必須【自主歸納】haveto/must的用法辨析異同點(diǎn)havetomust異不得已而為之責(zé)任義務(wù)所在有人稱時態(tài)變化(hasto/hadto/willhaveto)情態(tài)動詞，無人稱時態(tài)變化否定或疑問借助助動詞do/does/did等Must...？問句否定答語用_______nothaveto=_______must表示確切判斷“一定”，反義詞_____“不可能；一定不”同①含義：必須②后接動詞原形needn’tneedn’tcan’t①Cindygotuplatethismorning,soshe______________(不得不)takeataxitoschool.②-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you____.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.aren’thavetohadto1.Sheneverstopstalking！她總是說個不停！◆stopv.

停止；終止【自主歸納】stop的用法(1)stop作動詞常用于下面搭配中：①stop_____sth.意為“停止做某事”，其中動名詞作賓語。②stop_____sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，其中不定式在句中作目的狀語，即停下來的目的是去做另外一件事。③stopsb.(from)doingsth.

意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.(from)doingsth.

或者keepsb.fromdoingsth.(其中與keep搭配的介詞from不能省略)。(2)stop還可以作名詞，意為“車站”。doing

todo【一言巧辨異】WhenmyfathertellsmetostopwatchingTV,Iusuallystoptoread.Butthebookscan’tstopmefromthinkingaboutthegameshowsI’minterestedin.當(dāng)爸爸告訴我停止看電視時，我一般會停下來去看書。但是那些書并不能阻止我去想我感興趣的那些游戲類節(jié)目。①—Howdidyoumakethebabystop_______?—Iplayedthevideosofanimalsforhim,andthenhelaughed.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried②ThedoctortoldMrLintostopsmoking.(改為同義句)ThedoctortoldMrLinto________smoking.giveup2.Hello，I’dlikesomenoodles.你好，我想要些面條。I’dlike…=Iwouldlike…【自主歸納】wouldlike的用法及其構(gòu)成的句型(1)wouldlike與feellike的用法辨析意義想要短語_________=wanttodofeellikedoing區(qū)別其中l(wèi)ike作動詞其中l(wèi)ike作介詞賓語名詞、代詞或不定式名詞、代詞或動名詞wouldliketodoing①—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn’t②Wouldyoulike_______(go)hikingwithusnextSunday?③IhaveacoldandIdon’tfeellike____(eat)anything.togoeating(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.

意為“想讓某人做某事”；(3)Wouldyoulikesth.?

意為“你想要……嗎？”常用于表示客氣地請求；其答語為Yes,please./No,______.；(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示提建議，答語常用_____________(拒絕時一般后接butIhaveto...)，也可用“Sorry,butIcan’t.”等類似句式。thanksI’dlove/liketo3.He’slookingforhisdinner.他正在尋找他的晚餐?！鬺ookfor尋找；尋求【自主歸納】lookfor/lookup/find/findout的用法辨析______尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作lookup查閱，指在詞典等資料中查找，代詞作賓語時用于短語中間____找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果findout查明，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力后得出的結(jié)果lookforfind①M(fèi)ylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto_______it.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike②—CanIhelpyou?—Couldyouplease______________(查明)whenthenextflighttoLondontakesoff?findout【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤。請幫我查一下我的航班何時起飛好嗎？①Couldyoupleasehelpmelookupwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()②Couldyoupleasehelpmefindoutwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()×√4.—Hi！How’stheweatherinShanghai?——嗨！上海的天氣怎么樣？—It’ssunny.——晴天。①—_______?—It’scloudyandcold.A.HowistheweatherB.WhatistheweatherC.HowistheweatherlikeD.Whatdoestheweatherlike②—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwas_______(sun)but_______(wind).sunnywindy【自主歸納】天氣的表達(dá)(1)提問天氣的句型有：How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?(2)天氣名詞與形容詞：名詞形容詞名詞形容詞sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(霧)foggy(3)天氣中的修飾詞“大”：①大風(fēng)：______wind；②大雨(雪)：______rain(snow)；③雨(雪)下得很大：rain(snow)heavily/hardstrongheavy6.Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？【自主歸納】談?wù)撏饷?1)Whatdo/doessb.________?用于詢問外貌，其中在表示“長得像某人”時looklike可以替換為takeafter;(2)Whatis/aresb.like?

主要用于詢問性格，也可用于詢問外貌；(3)易混句型：Whatdo/doessb.likeaboutsth.?

用于詢問某人喜歡某事物的哪(些)方面。looklike①(2011·湘西中考)—_______?—Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.Whatdoeshelike②TheysaythatIlooklikemymother.(改為同義句)TheysaythatI______________mymother.takeafter7.Howdidkidsspendtheweekend?孩子們是怎樣過周末的？◆spendv.

度過；花費(fèi)spendpaycosttakes【自主歸納】(1)+______+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)+____++forsth.(3)sth.+____++(4)It______++todosth.①—Sam_______about5,000yuanonhisiPhone4s.—That’sreallyexpensive.Acomputer_______lessthanit!A.spent;costsB.paid;takesC.spent;takesD.cost;pays②-HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?-Aone-wayticket___$40,andyoucan___another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay③(2011·成都中考)—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit_______?—Ijust_______tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent【解析】選B。第一空表示“(物品)價(jià)值多少錢”，用cost;第二空根據(jù)介詞for判斷使用pay...for...結(jié)構(gòu)?！九袛鄵尨稹颗袛嘞旅婢渥臃g正誤他花了50元買了件T恤。①Hespent￥50onaT-shirt.()②Hepaid￥50foraT-shirt.()③TheT-shirtcosthim￥50.()④Ittookhim￥50tobuyaT-shirt.()√×√√8.Wedecidedtoplaytennis.我們決定打網(wǎng)球?！鬱ecidev.

決定；下決心【自主歸納】decide的用法辨析(1)decide的名詞是_______；(2)decide_____sth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事；(3)decideon最終決定(某種決定)。decisiontodo【一言巧辨異】We’vedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseI’dliketovisitmyauntthere.我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假，但我們還沒有決定去哪兒。我希望父母可以決定去大連，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ツ莾嚎赐夜脣尅＂費(fèi)anypeopledecided_______(stop)buyinghouseswhenthepricestartedtogetdown.②Imadea_______(decide)tofindapart-timejobtoreducemyparents’pressure.tostopdecision9.goshopping去購物◆OnSaturdayafternoon，fivekidswentshopping，andthreewenttothelibrary.在周六的下午，五個孩子去購物，三個去了圖書館?！咀灾鳉w納】go+v.-ing構(gòu)成的短語(1)“go+v.-ing”表示從事某種(戶外)活動。類似短語有：①Peoplecanenjoygoing_______alotinsummer.A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.swims②—There’slittlemilkinthefridge.Let’sgo_______intheafternoon.—OK.I’dliketogetsomeschoolthings,too.A.shoppingB.hikingC.fishingD.sightseeing(2)“dosome+v.-ing”表示“做某事”，意義與動詞原意相同。Youcan_________________inthewaterpark.(=Youcan_____inthewaterpark.)dosomeswimmingswim10.Don’teatinclass.上課不許吃東西。①Youmustn’tplaysoccerinthestreet.(改為祈使句)______________soccerinthestreet.②—Boys,don’tplaysoccerneartheoffice.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Wecan’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,wewon’tdothatagainDon’tplay【自主歸納】祈使句用法小結(jié)(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止；不要”，反意疑問句中常用willyou或OK；(2)Don’tdosth.可以替換同義句Youshouldn’t/mustn’tdosth.或No+doing形式；如Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批評建議，答語常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·重慶中考)—Whereisyourcousin?—He_______anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)的用法。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般過去時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行英語考試。故選D。2.(2012·江西中考)—Wouldyoulikesomerice?—_______.I’dratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That’sOKD.No,thanks【解析】選D。句意：——你想吃些米飯嗎？——_______。我寧愿吃片面包。根據(jù)答語第二句判斷空處表示拒絕，故選“No,thanks.”表示“不用了，謝謝”。3.(2011·河源中考)Remember_______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的用法。rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”；remembertodosth.意為“記著去做某事”；finish后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。句意：你讀完這本書后一定要記著把它還給圖書館。故選C。4.(2011·北京中考)Where’sTom?Hismother_______himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor【解析】選A。根據(jù)now判斷設(shè)空處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。5.(2011·江津中考)A:Wouldyouliketodancewithme?B:_______.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.I’dliketo【解析】選A。根據(jù)答語第二句句意“我作業(yè)太多”判斷，答語表示委婉拒絕對方邀請。6.(2011·沈陽中考)Listen!Thephone_______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring【解析】選B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。由句中“Listen!”可知此時電話正在響，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+v.-ing。故選B。7.(2011·煙臺中考)—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?—_______.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotB.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwillD.Ihopeso【解析】選D?！癐hopenot”意為“我希望不會如此”；“I’msureitis”意為“我確信它是”；“I’mafraiditwill”意為“恐怕會這樣”；“Ihopeso”意為“我希望如此”。由問句“你認(rèn)為明天雨會停嗎？”及答語中后面兩句“已經(jīng)下了十天了。到處都太濕了。”可知回答者是希望明天停雨。故選D。8.(2011·無錫中考)—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!_______A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。在英語中當(dāng)對方表示要去度假時，另一方往往會表示祝對方玩得愉快?！皐hynot”意為“為什么不呢”；“Ihopeso”意為“但愿如此”；“withpleasure”意為“很高興為您效勞”；“haveagoodtime”意為“祝你(們)玩得愉快”。故選D。9.(2011·德陽中考)Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_______time.A.nottowasteB.notwasteC.don’twaste【解析】選A。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴/告誡某人(不)要做某事。10.(2011·黔西南州中考)—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—_______.A.ShehasblueeyesB.SheisMissSmithC.ShecomesfromAmericaD.Shehasadaughter【解析】選A。考查交際用語。“Whatdoessb.looklike?”提問長相，只有A項(xiàng)符合。Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012·濱州中考)—Where’sMissWang?—Look,she_______(talk)withthestudents.2.(2012·貴陽中考)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways_______(make)herangry.3.(2012·安順中考)Boysandgirls,Ihopeyouareproudof_______(you).答案：1.istalking2.makes3.yourselvesⅢ.完成句子1.(2012·棗莊中考)她長得怎么樣？(looklike)___________________________________________________2.(2011·福州中考)Amyhasgrownupandsheis______________(不再)achild.答案：1.Whatdoesshelooklike?2.nolonger3.(2011·濱州中考)你要哪種面條，羊肉的還是牛肉的？______________,muttonorbeef?4.(2011·本溪中考)我想喝杯茶。I’dlike______________tea.答案：3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike4.tohave/drinkacupof

環(huán)保和低碳的主題在近幾年的中考中得到了越來越多的重視和體現(xiàn)。在完成此類話題的書面表達(dá)時可以通過個人的一些親身體驗(yàn)對觀點(diǎn)加以佐證，并在文章的結(jié)束部分對大家發(fā)出號召?！镜漕}示例】(2011·廣東中考)你聽說過EarthHour這項(xiàng)活動嗎？今年的EarthHour活動你是如何度過的？請你寫一篇題為“MyEarthHour2011”的短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你今年參加EarthHour這個活動了嗎？請表達(dá)你參加或者沒有參加的心情。

2.請描述你當(dāng)時在哪里，與誰一起度過，做了什么事。

3.請列舉兩件以上你在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的有利于環(huán)保的事。

4.號召大家加入到明年的EarthHour活動中來。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MyEarthHour2011

TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26ththisyear._________________________