職高拓展unitw讓步狀語從句、目的狀語從句

拓展模塊Unit1GrammarAdverbialclauses狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式、或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。

引導(dǎo)詞+句子(在句中作狀語)→狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句

狀語從句九種I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.趙傳：

“我很丑，可是我很溫柔?！?并列句)(讓步狀語從句)(讓步狀語從句)讓步狀語從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞：

though/although(雖然，縱然),

，as(雖然，盡管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(雖然),nomatter+疑問詞which/what/when/where/who/how,疑問詞-ever---whoever,whenever,however等(無論……,不管…….),

whether…or(無論/不管是……還是……)；

句首或后半句開頭1⑵位置：

盡管他很忙，但是他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。

①______________________________,he

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish

_____________________________.

Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusy一、though/although

雖然/盡管……(但是……)二、eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天氣很不好，我們也要進(jìn)行旅行。We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.

eventhough/evenif(yet)三、as雖然/盡管……(但是)

3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakes

littleprogress.Thoughheis

a

child,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,

heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject（v.

反對）,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,

I’llgo.

2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,

heworksveryhard.adv.adj.

n.

v.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句:

1.必須將從句中的

、

以

及謂語中的

提前至從句句首;

2.作表語的名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需

。

=Childthoughheis,

heknowsalot.表語(n./adj.）狀語(adv.)實義動詞省略歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主語+謂語though也有與as相同的用法：e.g.Childasheis,

heknowsalot.［考題1］Wehadtowaithalfanhour____wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007遼寧)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before［考題2］____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春)A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although［考題3］____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

［考題4］Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,____.(1991)A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread［考題5］TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,____shewasanonlychild.(2005遼寧)A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas［考題6］Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,____theyknewittobevaluable.(2007浙江)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat［考題7］____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch［考題8］____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2007重慶)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound四、nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.替換：nomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterwhichnomatterhow注意：

=

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=howevernomatter+疑問詞只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句，而“疑問詞+ever”則可以。2.Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+主謂

無論多么…

判斷正誤：

Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

Whateveryousayisofnousenow.

完成句子：

他無論每天多么晚，母親總是等他。_______________________________________,Motheralwayswaitsforhim.

他們無論工作多么努力都沒有成功。_________________________________________,theydidn’tsucceeded.×√Nomatterhowlate/HoweverlateheiseverydayNomatterhowhard/Howeverhardtheyworked

(1)Iwillgivetheticketto__________wantsit.A.

whoever

B.

nomatterwho

C.whatever D.nomatterwhat(2)_________comestoseeme,tellhimI’mout.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Everyone(3)IwanttomarrythemanIlove,___hemaybe.A.nomatterB.nomatterhowC.wheneverD.nomatterwho(4)Wewillwork____weareneeded.A．wheneverB．BecauseC．sinceD．wherever(5)Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever(6)___he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So(7)___heisveryyoung，___heknowsseverallanguages.

A.though,/B.Because,soC.because,/D.Though,but

Janegoesrunningingeverymorning______________________________.2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早，是為了能趕上第一班車。1.簡每天早上跑步，是為了保持健康。Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.sothatshecankeephealthyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbusAdverbialclausesofpurpose

目的狀語從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞：⑵位置：⑶情態(tài)動詞：

(so)that;inorderthat(為了，以便),forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)句中(后半句的開頭)2

can(could),will(would)，may(might)(常用于從句中)前后要一致e.g.工人們努力工作是為了掙更多的錢。

Theworkersworkedhard______________________________________________.sothat/inorderthattheycouldmakemoremoney⑷時態(tài)：Difference（區(qū)別）

★

inorderthat=sothat:_______Inorderto=soasto:__________為了……,以便……e.g.他們匆忙趕往火車站是為了趕上火車。Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation___________________________________.⑴Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation________________________________.⑵___________________________,theyhurriedtotherailwaystation.inorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain+句子+動詞原形inorderto/soastocatchthetrainInordertocatchthetrain（目的狀語從句）（不定式短語）

★

sothat

so…that…

比較：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecoughtupwithus.以便……,為了……(目的狀語從句)

如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語從句)(目的狀語從句)(結(jié)果狀語從句)一、改錯：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,AB

but

itistrue.CD2.Tryasdoeshe,henever

succeeds.ABCD3.Achild

as

heis,hehastofindajobtosupportABCDhisfamily.

Practice（讓步狀語從句、目的狀語從句）C→去掉B→hedoesA→Child4.Nomatterhow

itisgreat,wecanovercomeABCanydifficulty.D

B→greatitis二、單選：1._____Ididtothemoney,youstillwantit.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseBB3.Wewo