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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年上??茖W(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[
]A.punish
B.punished
C.punishing
D.beingpunished答案:B2.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案:A3.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A4.實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通,建立良好的人際關(guān)系,不僅要善于言表,更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。
為何傾聽表示尊重,增進(jìn)理解,建立良好的人際關(guān)系
誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子,消除代溝,……
老師傾聽學(xué)生了解學(xué)生,滿足需求,……
同學(xué)相互傾聽增進(jìn)友誼,互幫互學(xué),……
怎樣傾聽(請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容,列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)
注意:
1、對所給要點(diǎn),逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。
2、詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。答案:Goodafternoon,everyone.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!解析:演講稿要注意感情真摯、熱情洋溢,可以大量運(yùn)用排比句型,準(zhǔn)確流暢地表達(dá)出題目中所提供的信息,這樣會(huì)進(jìn)一步地增強(qiáng)了這篇演說稿的說服力。5._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.A.StoptospendB.TostoptospendC.StopspendingD.Stoppingspending答案:C解析:本題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞的用法。祈使句(原形動(dòng)詞),+or(否則)+陳述句。另外,此處用stopdoing表示“不做某事”。6.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[
]A.asked
B.toask
C.asking
D.ask答案:A7._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案:C8.IsMr.Wanggoodatdrawinghisstudentsinto
______
discussion?A.lovelyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously答案:B解析:選B。lovely(可愛),lively(活潑的),均形容詞;后項(xiàng)為副詞。根據(jù)意應(yīng)選lively9.Thenewplan______now.
A.isdiscussed
B.isdiscussing
C.isbeingdiscussed
D.isgoingtodiscuss答案:C10.Hefelt____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.[
]A.ithis
B.his
C.thatisa
D.itishis答案:A11.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案:C12.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:選C?!皟烧咧休^……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the+比較級(jí)”。13.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[
]A.soam
B.noram
C.neither
D.nordo答案:B14.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案:C15.單詞拼寫。1.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w
goodbye.
2.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou,soyoushoulda
foritrightaway.
3.Themanagertoldusthatthecorporationcouldn’taffordtopayitsworkerssuchlarges
?.
4.Myunclemarriedanurse,areallyverybeautifulbride.Wehadaverygoodtimeatthe
weddingr
.
5.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchv
movies.
6.Herlittlesontoldmethatfiveplussix
(等于)eleven.
7.
(幸運(yùn)的是),shepassedtheveryimportantexam.
8.WithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutWestern
(文化).
9.Peoplewhoarevery
(技巧嫻熟的)workveryhard.
10.Thiskindoffoodismadeofakindof
(粘的)rice.答案:1.waving
2.
apply
3.
salaries
4.
reception
5.
violent
6.
equals
7.Fortunately/Luckily
8.
culture
9.skilful
10.
sticky16.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C17.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[
]A.hasbeentranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.tohavetranslated
D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案:D18.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案:B19.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A.a(chǎn)llkindsofmeasureshavetakenB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案:B。解析:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知,為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語應(yīng)為“他們”,因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語。句意:為了提高人民生活水平,他們已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。20.(全國卷I海南、寧夏)書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請給MrsWilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy來電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文題仍然同去年一樣,屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文,要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條,是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性,生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1)注意人稱,應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東(第二人稱)寫便條;2)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用:從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來時(shí);而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換,會(huì)用到一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3)注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語,是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫,行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡單的逐條翻譯,而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語句,因此要仔細(xì)組織語言,合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面,要特別注意簡潔明了,開頭要開門見山。21.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;theD.the;/答案:A解析:選A。本題考查冠詞用法??蓴?shù)名詞car前加定冠詞表示類指;means意思是“方式;方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。22.(
)1.ancestor
(
)2.climate
(
)3.feast
(
)4.scenery
(
)5.exhaustA.gather
A.continent
A.breast
A.lessen
A.extinct
B.award
B.mixture
B.steak
B.envelope
B.exciting
C.admire
C.dioxide
C.measure
C.pineapple
C.example
D.parade
D.multiply
D.peach
D.religion
D.except答案:1-5:
ACDBC23.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—
Amancalling_____Robert.答案:B24.—____?
—Intenminutes.
A.Howsoondoyouthinktheywillcomeback
B.Doyouthinkhowsoontheywillcomeback
C.Howsoonyouthinkwilltheycomeback
D.Doyouknowhowsoonwilltheycomeback答案:A25.—
IsTomstillsmoking?
—
No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案:B26.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals(公民)fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.
Toapplyyoumustfulfil(符合)thefollowingrequirements:
Preferredage:18to28years’old
BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.
MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
Duetoworkpermitrestrictions(限制),EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee(費(fèi)用)forourservicesis£264.63(394.35Euros).
Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:
EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd
Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad
Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS
UnitedKingdom
Tel:442085722993
Fax:442085721114
E-mail:sales@
小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB.ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC.TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD.TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme?A.togetalotofworkexperienceB.toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC.tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD.tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.
A.mustbe18to26years’oldB.beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC.mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD.shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A.makingatelephonecallB.sendingtheorganizationafaxC.writingane-mailtotheorganizationD.goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B.You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C.Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D.Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析:小題1:寫作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開頭一段看出,這是一篇廣告,因此其目的應(yīng)該是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選B。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知,到英國掙錢不是此項(xiàng)目所提供的,故答案為選D。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間部分的各項(xiàng)條件可知C項(xiàng)正確。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到A項(xiàng),故答案為D項(xiàng)。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)參加此項(xiàng)目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段beganin1991可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時(shí)電話幫助,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而D項(xiàng)的費(fèi)用是項(xiàng)目所要求的,沒談到可以不交。27.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案:C28.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a(chǎn);the;aD.a(chǎn);the;/答案:D解析:選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語;中間為ontheInternet,表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun,為固定短語。29.假如你是Jason,你的網(wǎng)友李華向你詢問有關(guān)美國新任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的情況。請你根據(jù)在網(wǎng)站上收集到的有關(guān)信息給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件,談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)奧巴馬的情況:
姓名
巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)
出生時(shí)間
1961年8月4日
出生地點(diǎn)
夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)
家庭情況
父親是肯尼亞黑人,母親是美國白人
小時(shí)夢想
當(dāng)總統(tǒng)
教育
1988年考入哈佛法學(xué)院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學(xué)位
職業(yè)及政治生涯
畢業(yè)后當(dāng)過律師、大學(xué)講師,后來從政。2008年11月4日,在總統(tǒng)大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain),成為美國首位黑人總統(tǒng)。
成功意義
(自擬)
注意:1.郵件的開頭已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞
數(shù);
2.詞數(shù)120~150。
Hi,LiHua,
YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.
Yours,
Jason答案:Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething
about
himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s
degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.
ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析:表格式作文,體裁為記敘文,簡要介紹奧巴馬的情況,考生只要把要點(diǎn)寫全,條理,過渡自然,文句通順即可,注意要點(diǎn)的調(diào)整。30.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案:C31.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery答案:B解析:選B。意思是“假如你站在這里,會(huì)對河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。32.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed答案:B33.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:選B?!皌he+形容詞比較級(jí)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“兩者中較…的一個(gè)”;此處關(guān)系代詞whom指代thetwoboys.34.單詞辯音。
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。(
)1.permit
(
)2.question
(
)3.steak
(
)4.author
(
)5.forget
A.topic
A.revolution
A.bean
A.these
A.ordinary
B.behind
B.exhibition
B.break
B.rather
B.major
C.remind
C.suggestion
C.feast
C.thus
C.world
D.smile
D.education
D.pea
D.theory
D.report答案:1-5:ACBDB35.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.
___________________________________________________
2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.
___________________________________________________
3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.
___________________________________________________
4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.
___________________________________________________
5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.
___________________________________________________
6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.
___________________________________________________
7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.
___________________________________________________
8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.
___________________________________________________
9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.
___________________________________________________
10.Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.
___________________________________________________答案:1.Thedoorhasbeenlocked.2.Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.3.Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.5.Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.6.Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge'sfriend'scellphone.8.Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.9.Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.10.Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.36.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?
—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知,是表弟來里的行為發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間,因此本題的正確答案選C。37.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.
A.considers
B.isconsidering
C.isconsidered
D.hasconsidered答案:C38.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather
borrowed.答案:B39.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案:A40.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案:A41.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,
toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is答案:C解析:選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);ratherthan意為“而不是”。42.Salesdirectorisaposition
communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D解析:考查定語從句?!颁N售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)職位,在這個(gè)職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要?!毕刃性~position在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”,故選擇where。43.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D44.根據(jù)句子意思,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
live,pack,sing,tryout,use,relate,impress,datebackto,fancy,settle1.Everybodyagreedthatthey______byMissLiu'sbeautifulsongs.
2.Researchersaretrying______lowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.
3.Stonetoolsofthiskindhavebeenfoundintombsthat_____theSongDynasty.
4.Machines______togetinthecropscanbeboughtatlowerpricesnow.
5.Ifwe_______thisevening,wecanleavefirstthinginthemorning.
6.Themusicloversweremadwithjoy,______alongtonearlyeverysongduringtheconcert.
7.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures_____there.
8.HeworkedasaballetdancerinLondonbefore_______inAmericain1987.
9.Doyou______comingonadaytriptoFuzhounextSaturday?
10.
Inthelastfewyears,thescientists______thedrugonanimalsforthousandsoftimes.答案:1.wereimpressed2.torelate3.datebackto4.used5.pack6.singing7.living8.settling9.fancy10.havetriedout45.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall,
whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasTom,mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone答案:B解析:解析:theone作同位語,指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代詞表示泛指,泛指某人或某物;he作主語,不作同位語;someone意為“某人”,泛指某人。故答案為B.46.-----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?
------Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本題考查due一詞多義,作為形容詞:1)作表語,常用duetosomebody應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)支付;應(yīng)得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表語,意思為“應(yīng)立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的電話費(fèi)還不到交的時(shí)候呢!【標(biāo)簽】47.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案:B48.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.
A.asbiggeras
B.biggerthan
C.bigthan
D.biggerto答案:B49.—____?
—Ihaveaverybadheadache.
A.Howareyou
B.Howdoyoudo
C.What'swrongwithyou
D.Areyouwrong答案:C50.Asearlyashissecondfilm,
Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,
theonethat________
worldfamous.答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A2.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案:D3.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways
____withother
elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[
]A.combined
B.havingcombined
C.combine
D.beingcombined答案:D4.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行
右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原文沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearJohn,
LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational
Campforchildren.Ihave
toldonemoreworker
willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How
aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill
closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear
birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin
tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive
hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe
areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable
experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.
Yours,
LiPing
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.take→took
2.have后面加been
3.∧it→for
4.join→joining
5.so→such6.happy→happily
7.that→which
8.∧visit→to
9.去掉a
10.interests→interest5.Elderlypeoplerespond(反應(yīng))besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto36astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人惱怒的).Iftheyget37orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused(糊涂的)andmoredifficulttolookafter.38sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe39andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalways40oldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadyto41ahelpinghandwhennecessary.
Failingmemorymakesit42fortheelderlytorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwe43forgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthis44istosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmake45ofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformation,46remembertokeepitsimpleandeasytounderstand.
Whentheelderlypersonmakes47statementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorherold48orvisitingadeadrelative,49inacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?"
Wedepend50ontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistusto51anddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedthese52allthetimetocompensate(彌補(bǔ))fortheirmemory.
Encouragethemtouse53boardsordiariesforimportant54eventsandlabel(標(biāo)注)thecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,55photos,notes,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.
36.A.provideB.protectC.discoverD.examine
37.A.happyB.easyC.excitedD.comfortable
38.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.ForD.Although
39.A.patientB.protectiveC.readyD.helpful
40.A.tellB.encourageC.warnD.permit
41.A.carryB.makeC.lendD.offer
42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.terribleD.impossible
43.A.makeB.giveC.thinkD.take
44.A.conditionB.situationC.actionD.position
45.A.senseB.useC.lightD.fun
46.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but
47.A.obviousB.strangeC.confusedD.fixed
48.A.factoryB.hospitalC.schoolD.employment
49.A.correctB.repeatC.checkD.care
50.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.totallyD.simply
51.A.collectB.formC.keepD.organize
52.A.informationB.adviceC.aidsD.materials
53.A.reminderB.flatC.recoveryD.wood
54.A.improvingB.comingC.movingD.exciting
55.A.beautifulB.unforgettableC.niceD.old答案:ACDAB
CBDBADCDABDCABD解析:36.A。從前句來看,此處意為“提供”如此的環(huán)境是不容易的。37.C。excited和upset相對應(yīng),都指情緒的較大變化。38.D。從下文可以看出這里表示讓步關(guān)系,因此要用although。39.A。冷靜需要有“耐心”。40.B。從上下文看應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)”才對。41.C。lend(sb.)ahand幫(某人)忙。42.B。記憶力衰退會(huì)使人們思考問題更加“困難”。43.D。takesth.forgranted是一個(gè)固定詞組,意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。44.B。從上下文來看這里應(yīng)表示“情況”。45.A。makesenseof意為“理解,明白”,符合此處語境。46.D。從前后句的邏輯關(guān)系來看,此處需要填連詞but。47.C。從后一句話的內(nèi)容來看,老年人作出了“糊涂的舉動(dòng)”。注意該詞(confused)在前文有注釋。48.D。employment意為“職業(yè),工作”。49.A。從下文可以看出,這里是“糾正”老年人的錯(cuò)誤。50.B。heavily此處表示“大量地,很多地”。51.D。organize意為“安排,籌劃”,符合此處語境。52.C。aids意為“幫助”,指上文講到的內(nèi)容。53.A。reminder意為“提示”,符合此處語境,即幫助老年人“記憶”。54.B。coming意為“將要到來的”。55.D。從上下文來看,這里要表達(dá)的是借助“舊”照片幫助老年人“記憶”。6.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?
—______.A.IbelieveitB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Idon’tbelieveso答案::D解析:Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用來代替賓語從句,常置于一些表示看法、意見的動(dòng)詞believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后,用not表否定。7.改錯(cuò)。
每句話都有錯(cuò)誤,且只有一處錯(cuò)誤,請按下列情況改正:
此句話多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用
斜線劃掉。
在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。
在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
______
2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
________
3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
________
4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
________
5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
________
6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
_______
7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?
________
8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
________
9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
________
10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.
________答案:1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?
加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.
to8.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案:C解析:本題考查定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法。介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which,who,whose,因?yàn)榫渥又嘘P(guān)系詞指代是語言,故選C;9.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad
toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.
A.destroyed,thousandof
B.damaged;thousandsof
C.ruined;thousandof
D.destroyed;thousandsof答案:D10.—Whydidyoucomebybus?
---MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A.didn’thaveB.don’thaveC.won’thaveD.haven’thad答案:D解析:車從昨晚壞了一直到今天來時(shí)還沒有修好,表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.
1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.
That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere---how7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf
arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation(運(yùn)輸).Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweret
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