高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)客觀題答案

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（二）客觀題答案Unit1TextAFutureShlockIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.DV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageInthethreeshortdecadesbetweennowandthetwenty-firstcentury,millionsofordinary,psychologicallynormalpeoplewillfaceanabruptcollisionwiththefuture.Citizensoftheworld’srichestandmosttechnologicaladvancednations,manyofthemwillfinditincreasinglypainfultokeepupwiththeincessantdemandforchangethatcharacterizesourtime.Forthem,thefuturewillhavearrivedtoosoon.Westernsocietyforthepast300yearshascaughtupinafirestormofchange.Thisstorm,farfromabating,nowappearstobegatheringforce.Changesweepsthroughthehighlyindustrializedcountrieswithwavesofeveracceleratingspeedandunprecedentedimpact.Itspawnsinit’swakeallsortsofcurioussocialflora—frompsychedelicchurchesand“freeuniversities”tosciencecitiesintheArcticandwife-swapclubsinCalifornia.Itbreedsoddpersonalities,too:childrenwhoattwelvearenolongerchildlike;adultswhoatfiftyarechildrenwithtwelve.Therearerichmenwhoplayactpoverty,computerprogrammerswhoturnonwithLSD.Thereareanarchistswho,beneaththeirdirtydenimshirts,areoutrageousconformity,andconformistswho,beneaththeirbutton-downcollars,areoutrageousanarchists.TherearemarriedpriestsandatheistministersandJewishZenBuddhists.TherearePlayboyClubsandhomosexualmovietheater...amphetaminesandtranquilizers...anger,affluence,andoblivion.Muchoblivion.Istheresomewaytoexplainsostrangescenewithoutrecoursetothejargonofpsychoanalysisorthemurkyclichésofexistentialism?Astrangenewsocietyisapparentlyeruptinginourmidst.Isthereawaytounderstandit,toshapeitsdevelopment?Howcanwecometermswithit?Muchthatnowstrikesusasincomprehensiblewouldbefarlesssoifwetookafreshlookattheracingrateofchangethatmakesrealityseem,sometimes,likekaleidoscoperunwild.Fortheaccelerationofchangedoesnotmerelybuffetindustriesornations.Itisaconcreteforcethatreachesdeepintoourpersonallives,compelsustoactoutnewroles,andconfrontsusthedangerofanewandpowerfullyupsettingpsychologicaldisease.Thisnewdiseasecanbecalled“futureshock,”andaknowledgeofitssourcesandsymptomshelpsexplainmanythingsthatotherwisedefyrationalanalysis.(ExcerptedfromAlvinToffler,FutureShock)1)____technologically_2)__been_______3)____its______4)_____of________5)___conformists____6)____rs_________7)_____a________8)____to_________9)_____a_________10)_____with_____Unit2TextAWhyPeopleDon’tHelpinACrisis?IV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageFormorethanhalfanhour38加逗號(hào)respectable,law-abidingcitizensinQueenswatchedakillerstalkandstabawomaninthreeseparateattacksinKewGardens.加逗號(hào)Twicetheirchatterandthesuddenglowoftheirbedroomlightsinterruptedhimandfrightenedhimoff.Eachtimehereturns,soughtherout,andstabbedheragain.Notonepersontelephonedthepoliceduringtheassault;onewitnesscalledafterthewomanwasdead.Sixdayslater,thepolicearrestedWinstonMoseley,a29-year-oldbusinessmachineoperator,andchargedhiminhomicide.Moseleyhadnopreviousrecord.Heismarried,hastwochildrenandownsahomeat133-19SutterAvenue,SouthOzonePark,Queens.OnWednesday,acourtcommittedhimtoKingsWhenquestionedbythepolice,MoseleyalsosaidhehadslayMrs.AnnieMayJohnson,24,of146-12133dAvenue,Jamaica,onFeb.29andBarbaraKralik,15,of174-17140thAvenue,SpringfieldGardens,lastJuly.IntheKralikcase,thepoliceareholdingAlvinL.Mitchell,whosaidtohaveconfessedtothatslaying.Thepolicestressedhowsimpleitwouldhavebeentohavegottenintouchwiththem.“Aphonecall,”saidoneofthedetectives,“wouldhavedoneit.”Thepolicemaybereachedtodialing“0”foroperatororSPringTodaywitnessesfromtheneighborhood,whichismadeupofone-familyhomesinthe$35,000to$60,000rangefromtheexceptionofthetwoapartmenthousesneartherailroadstation,finditdifficulttoexplainwhytheydidn'tcallthepolice.Ahousewife,knowinglyifquitecasual,said,“Wethoughtitwasalovers’quarrel.”Ahusbandandwifebothsaid,“Frankly,wewereafraid.”Theyseemedawareofthefactthateventsmighthavebeendifferent.Adistraughtwoman,wipingherhandsinherapron,said,“Ididn’twantmyhusbandgotinvolved.”O(jiān)necouple,nowwillingtotalkaboutthatnight,saidtheyheardthefirstscreams.ThehusbandlookedthoughtfullyatthebookstorewherethekillerfirstgrabbedMissGenovese.“Wewenttothewindowtoseewhatwashappening,”hesaid,“butthelightfromourbedroommadedifficulttoseethestreet.”Thewife,stillapprehensive,added:“Iputoutthelightandwewereabletoseebetter.”Askedwhytheyhadn’tcalledthepolice,sheshruggedandreplied:“Idon’tknow.”Amanpeekedoutfromaslightopeningthedoorwaytohisapartmentandrattledoffanaccountofthekiller’ssecondattack.Whyhadn’thecalledthepoliceatthetime?“Iwastired,”hesaidwithoutemotion.“Iwentbacktobed.”Itwas4:25A.M.whentheambulancearrivedtotakethebodyofMissGenovese.Itdroveoff.“Then,”asolemnpolicedetectivesaid,“thepeoplecameout.”(ExcerptedfromMartinGansberg,NewYorkTimesMarch27,1964)1)___returned______2)_____with_______3)_____slain_____4)____issaid______5)_____by_______6)____with_______7)_____casually_____8)_____get_______9)_____it________10)____in_______Unit3TextADeathandJustice:HowCapitalPunishmentAffirmsLifeIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.AV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageItmustbeaspiritmuchunlikemyown,whichcankeepitselfinhealthandvigorwithoutsometimesstealingfromthesultrysunshineoftheworld,toplungeintothecoolbathofsolitude.Atintervals,andnotinfrequentones,theforestandtheoceansummonme--onewiththeroarofitswaves,theanotherwiththemurmurofitsboughs--forthfromthehauntsofmen.ButImustwandermanyamile,ereIcouldstandbeneaththeshadowofevenoneprimevaltree,muchlessbelostamongthemultitudeofhoarytrunks,andhiddenfromearthandskybythemysteriousofdarksomefoliage.Nothingiswithinmydailyreachmorelikeaforestthantheacreortwoofwoodlandnearsomesuburbanfarm-house.When,therefore,theyearningforseclusionbecomesanecessitywithinme,Iamdrawntotheseashore,whichextendsitslineofruderocksandseldomtroddensandsforleaguesaroundourbay.Settingforth,atmylastramble,inaSeptembermorning,Iboundmyselfwithahermit'svow,tointerchangenothoughtswithmanorwoman,tosharenosocialpleasure,buttoderiveallthatday'senjoymentfromshore,andsea,andsky--frommysoul’scommunionwiththese,andfromfantasies,andrecollections,oranticipatedrealities.Surelyhereisenoughtofeedahumanspiritonasingleday.Farewell,then,busyworld!Tillyoureveninglightsshallshinealongthestreet--tilltheygleamuponmysea-flushedface,asItreadhomeward--freemefromyourties,andletmebeapeaceoutlaw.Highwaysandcross-pathsarehastilytraversed;and,clamberingdownacrag,Ifindmyselfattheextremityofalongbeach.Howgladlydothespiritleapforth,andsuddenlyenlargeitssenseofbeingtothefullextentofthebroad,blue,sunnydeep!AgreetingandahomagetotheSea!Idescendoveritsmargin,anddipmyhandintothewavethatmeetme,andbathemybrow.Thatfar-resoundingroarisOcean'svoiceofwelcome.Hissaltbreathbringsablessingalongwithit.Nowletuspacetogether--thereader'sfancyarminarmwithmine--thisnoblebeach,whichextendsamileormorefromthatcraggypromontorytoyonderrampartofbrokenrocks.Infront,thesea;intherear,aprecipitousbank,thegrassyvergeofwhatisbreakingaway,yearafteryear,andflingsdownitstuftsofverdureuponthebarrennessbelow.Thebeachitselfisabroadspaceofsand,brownandsparkling,withhardlyanypebblesintermixed.Nearthewater'sedgethereisawetmargin,whichglistensbrightlyinthesunshine,andreflectsobjectslikeamirror;andaswetreadalongtheglisteningborder,adryspotflashesaroundeachfootstep,butgrowsmoistagainasweliftourfeet.Insomespots,thesandreceivesacompletelyimpressionofthesole--squaretoeandall;elsewhere,itisofsuchmarblefirmness,thatwemuststampheavilytoleaveaprintevenoftheiron-shodheel.Alongthewholeofthisextensivebeachgambolsthesurf-wave;nowitmakesafeintofdashingonwardforafury,yetdiesawaywithameekmurmur,anddoesbutkissthestrand;now,aftermanysuchabortiveefforts,itrearsitselfupinaunbrokenline,heighteningasitadvances,withoutaspeckoffoamonitsgreencrest.Withhowfiercearoaritflingsitselfforward,andrushesfarupthebeach!(ExcerptedfromFootprintsontheSeashore,byNathanielHawthorne)1)___other____2)____mystery_____3)_____on______4)_____for_______5)_____peaceful______6)______does_______7)______meets______8)_____which______9)_____complete___10)_____an______Unit4TextAThePromiseIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.AV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageAGrecianphilosopherbeingaskedwhyheweptforthedeathofhisson,sincethesorrowwasinvain,replied,“Iweeponthataccount.”Andhisanswerbecamehiswisdom.Itisonlyforsophiststoocontendthatwewhoseeyescontainthefountainsoftears,neednevergivewaytothem.Itwouldbeunwisenottodosoonsomeoccasions.Sorrowunlockstheminherbalmymoods.Thefirstburstsmaybebitterandoverwhelming;butthesoilonwheretheypourwouldbeworsewithoutthem.Theyrefreshthefeverofthesoul--thedrymiserywhichparchesthecountenanceintofurrows,andrendersusliabletoourmostterrible“fleshquakes.”Therearesorrows,itistrue,sogreat,thattogivethemsomeoftheordinaryventsistorunahazardofbeingoverthrow.Thesewemustratherstrengthenourselvestoresist,orbowquietlyanddrilydown,inordertoletthempassoverus,asthetravellerdoesthewindofthedesert.Butwherewefeelthattearswouldrelieveus,itisfalsephilosophytodenyourselvesatleastthatfirstrefreshment;anditisalwaysfalseconsolationtotellpeoplethatbecausetheycannothelpathing,theyarenottomind.Thetruewayis,toletthemgrapplewiththeunavoidablesorrow,andtrytowinitintogentlenessbyareasonableyielding.Therearegriefssogentleintheirverynaturethatitwouldbeworsethatfalseheroismtorefusethematear.Ofthiskindarethedeathsofinfants.Particularcircumstancesmayrenderitmoreorlessadvisabletoindulgeingriefforthelossofalittlechild;but,ingeneral,parentsshouldbenomoreadvisedtorepresstheirfirsttearsforsuchanoccasion,thantorepresstheirsmilestowardsachildsurviving,ortoindulgeinanyothersympathy.Itisanappealinthesamegentletenderness;andsuchappealsarenevermadeinvain.Theendofthemisanacquittalfromtheharsherbondsofaffliction--fromthetyingdownofthespirittoonemelancholyidea.Itisthenatureoftearsofthiskind,howeverstronglytheymaygushforth,torunintoquietwatersatlast.Wecannoteasily,thewholecourseofourlives,thinkwithpainofanygoodandkindpersonwhomwehavelost.Itisthedivinenatureoftheirqualitiestoconquerpainanddeathitself;toturnthememoryofthemintopleasure;tosurvivewithaplacidaspectinourimaginations.Wearewritingatthismomentjustoppositeaspotwhichcontainsthegraveofoneinexpressibledeartous.Weseefromourwindowsthetreesaboutit,andthechurchspire.Thegreenfieldsliearound.Thecloudsaretravellingoverhead,alternatelytakingawaythesunshineandrestoringit.Thevernalwinds,pipingoftheflowerysummer-time,areneverthelesscallingtomindthefar-distantanddangerousocean,whichtheheartthatliesinthatgravehadmanyreasonstothinkof.Andyetthesightofthisspotdoesnotgiveuspain.Sofarfromit,itistheexistenceofthatgravehowdoubleseverycharmofthespot;whichlinksthepleasuresofourchildhoodandmanhoodtogether;whichputsahushingtendernessinthewindsandapatientjoyuponthelandscape;whichseemstouniteheavenandearth,mortalityandimmortality,thegrassofthetombandthegrassofthegreenfield;andgivesamorematernalaspecttothewholekindnessofnature.Itdoesnothindergaietyitself.Happinesswaswhatitstenant,throughallhertroubles,wouldhavediffused.Todiffusehappiness,andtoenjoyit,isnotonlycarryingonherwishes,butrealizingherhopes;andgaiety,freedfromitsonlypollutions,malignityandwantofsympathy,isbutachildplayingaboutthekneesofitsmother.(ExcerptedfromDeathsofLittleChildren,byLeighHunt)1)______to______2)____which_____3)__overthrown____4)_____it_______5)__asa________6)_____on______7)_______________8)____for______9)____~ly_______10)____that_____Unit5TextATheFineArtofComplainingIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.AV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageYouknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwanttopersuadeyoutowritebetweenthelines.Unlessyoudo,youarenotunlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Icontend,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotanactofmutilationbutoflove.Youshouldn’tmarkupabookwhichisn’tyours.Librarians(oryourfriends)whichlendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Mostoftheworld'sgreatbooksareavailabletoday,inreprinteditions.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit;justyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythepreludetopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself,andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Anillustrationmaymakethepointclear.Youbuyabeefsteakandtransferittothebutcher’siceboxtoyourown.Butyoudonotownthebeefsteakinthemostimportantsenseuntilyouconsumeitandgetitintoyourbloodstream.Iamarguingthatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbedinyourbloodstreamtodoyouanygood.Confusionaboutwhatitmeansto“own”abookleadspeopletoafalsereverencepaper,binding,andtype--arespectforthephysicalthing--thecraftoftheprinterratherthanthegeniusoftheauthor.Theyforgetthatitispossibleforamantoacquiretheidea,topossessthebeauty,whichagreatbookcontains,withoutstakingclaimbypastinghisbookplateinsidethecover.Havingafinelibrarydoesn’tprovethatitsownerhasamindenrichedbybooks;itprovesnothingmorethanthathe,hisfather,orhiswife,wasrichenoughtobuy.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellersbestsellers--unread,untouched.(Thisdeludedindividualownswoodpulpandink,notbooks.)Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks--afewofwhichreadthrough,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.(Thispersonwouldprobablyliketomakebookshisown,butisrestrainedbyafalserespectfortheirphysicalappearance.)Thethirdhasafewbooksormany--everyonethemdog-earedanddilapidated,shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse,markedandscribbledinfromfronttoback.(Thismanownsbooks.)bestsellersIsitfalserespect,youmayask,topreserveintactandunblemishedabeautifullyprintingbook,anelegantlyboundedition?Ofcoursenot.I’dnomorescribblealloverafirsteditionofParadiseLostthanI’dgivemybabyasetofcrayonsandanoriginalRembrandt.Iwouldn'tmarkupapaintingorastatue.Itssoul,sotospeak,isinseparablefromitsbody.Andthebeautyofarareeditionorofarichlymanufacturedvolumeislikethatofapaintingorastatue.(ExcerptedfromHowtoMarkaBook,byMortimerJ.Adler,Ph.D.)1)____likely____2)____who_____3)______as______4)_____from_____5)____for______6)____his______7)_____them/books_8)___them______9)_____of_______10)_____ed_____Unit6TextA PoliticsandtheEnglishLanguageIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageExample Whenartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,itbuysthingsinthefinishedform.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.[1]an[2]the[3]exhibitJimalsohadafightingdogwhichhenamedthePresident,AndrewJackson.Thatwasheugliestdogonearth,andhelookedasifhewereabouttodieanyminute,andwhenhedidn’tlookthisway,helookedasifhewantedtostealsomethingasacommonthief.Butwhenthetimecametofightanotherdog,Jim’spupwasanotherdog.Atfirst,Jim’sdogappearedreadytolosetotheotherdog.Theotherdogwouldrunhimroundandtacklehim,bitehim,andthrowhimalloverthering.PeoplewouldstarttoincreasetheirbetsagainstAndrewJackson.Then,allofsudden,Jim’spupwouldcomeliving.He’dgrabtheotherdogbythehindlegsandfreezetothem.Hewouldn’tchew,youunderstand,hewouldjustholdoutuntiltheotherdoghadtogiveup.”Smileyalwayswonmoneyonthatdog.Alwaysexceptonce,thatis.Thedoghadtofightanotherdog,asusual,butthistimetheotherdoghadnohindlegs.Well,theoldAndrewJacksondidn’tknowwhattomakeitandhelostthatfight.Afterward,hejustshookhishead,slinkedoffpastSmileyasthoughhewereashamedofwhathadhappened,andthenlaydownanddied.Smileyhadallkindsofotheranimalswhichheusedtobet,too.Hehadotherdogs,chickens,catsandseveralothersthatIcan’tevenremember.Onetimehecaughtafroganddecidedhewouldteachittojump.Heworkedwiththatfrogforaboutthreemonths,andyoucanbetitthatattheendofthattimethefrogwasaprettygoodjumper.Jimwouldgivethelittlebeastapunchandthefrogwouldleaphigherthananyfrogyou’veeverseen.Thatfrogwouldwhirlaroundintheairandonitsfeetjustlikeacat.Hewasalsogoodatcatchingflies.1)after2)like3)around4)alive5)on6)the7)of8)on9)that10)itUnit7IV.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BV.1)economicaleconomic2)immigratemigrate3)thebottom前加into4)刪除than5)thushence6)刪除it7)whythat8)moreless9)eyeseye10)other前加theUnit8TextA NewYorkIV.Testyourgeneralknowledge1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.AV.ProofreadthefollowingpassageThefirstchildrenwhosawthedarkandslinkybulgeapproachingthroughthesealetthemselvesthinkitwasanenemyship.Thentheysawithadnoflagsormastsandtheythoughtitwasawhale.Butwhenitwashedupthebeach,theyremovedtheclumpsofseaweed,thejellyfishtentacles,andtheremainsoffishandflotsam,andonlythendidtheyseethatitwasadrownedman.Theyhadbeenplayingwithhimallafternoon,buryinghiminthesandanddighimupagain,whensomeonechancedtoseethemandspreadthealarminthevillage.Themenwhocarriedhimtothenearesthousenoticedthatheweighedmorethananydeadmantheyhadeverknown,almostasmuchasahorse,andtheysaidtoeachotherthatmaybehe’dbeenfloatingtoolongandthewaterhasgotintohisbones.Whentheylaidhimonthefloortheysaidhe’dbeentallerthanallothermenbecausetherewasbarelyenoughroomforhiminthehouse,buttheythoughtthatmaybetheabilitytokeepongrowingafterdeathwaspartofthenatureofcertaindrownedmen.Hehadthesmelltheseaabouthimandonlyhisshapegaveonetosupposethatitwasthecorpseofahumanbeing,becausetheskinwascoveredwithacrustofmudandscales.Theydidnotevenhavetocleanoffhisfacetoknowwhatthedeadmanwasastranger.Thevillagewasmadeupofonlytwenty-oddwoodenhousesthathadstonecourtyardswithnoflowersandwhichweresprea