2023年云南國土資源職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年云南國土資源職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.

Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.

CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.

75______________________

Strangeeducationsystem

76_____________

Notonesystembut13

Nonationalstandard

*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool

*Noagreementon77_______________

*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity

*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools

80____________

*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools

*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13

*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________

Collegeeducation

*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________

*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada

76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades

79.thewaysof

80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework

83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標題應該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各個部分總結(jié)可知，本段主要是Phenomena81.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案82．倒數(shù)第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84．最后一段信息。2.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from

loneliness.

2.Itriedto__________(說服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.

3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!

5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.

6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(組織)moreactivities________

(在戶外).答案：1.settle

suffered

2.persuade

3.graduating/finally

4.trip

5.reliable

6.organizeoutdoors3.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A4.9.―Yourjob____openforyourreturn.

―Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept答案：A解析：。分析語境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該空表示“將要被給”，應填一般將來時被動語態(tài)動詞形式willbekept。5.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

Dtheleast

答案：D6.Allthe

newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A．leading；printedB．leading；reportedC．led；publishedD．led；announced答案：B解析：leading是形容詞，指“重要的”，report指“報道”。7.漢譯英。（注意：每個空格只填1個單詞）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)等候考試結(jié)果有點緊張。

Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.

2.演講終于結(jié)束了。

Thelecture___________________________atlast.

3.通向成功之路既充滿艱辛又充滿歡樂。

Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.

4.依我看，北京奧林匹克運動會是一次成功的盛會。

__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.

5.這是非正式聚會，你不必穿的太講究。

Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案：1.abit或alittle

2.cametoanend

3.aswellas

4.Inmyopinion

5.don'thaveto8.—

MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

—

Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案：A9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．makingB．tomakeC．madeD．havingmade答案：B解析：此處為插入語，意思：使事情更糟的是。10.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A11.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案：A解析：這題考察定語從句的用法:先行詞是thedays定語從句中不缺少主賓表,所以用when引導定語從句,句意是:體力是謀生的唯一需求的日子一去不復返了.選A.12.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow

thelatestnews.答案：B13.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D14.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A．thatsomescientistssayB．inwhichsomescientistssayC．somescientistssaythatD．somescientistssay答案：A解析：根據(jù)對amove到句子最后的這一部分分析，可以確定amove是先行詞，同時是前面句子的同位語；而定語從句中缺少主語，因此排除B、D兩項。關系代詞要緊跟先行詞，所以排除C，且此項的這種表達方式變成了賓語從句形式。15.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D16.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B17.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?

—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.答案：D18.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A19.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)skedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢”。20.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C21.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

的橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Allhopeswerenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,

thearmysended150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandson

peoplewerehelping.Thearmyorganizedteams

todigoutthoseweretrappedandtobury

thedead.Tothenorthernofthecity,mostofthe

10,000minerswererescuedbyfromthecoalmines

there.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheir

homeshaddestroyed.Freshwaterwastaken

tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slow,the

begantobreatheagain.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.were-was

2.sended-sent

3.

on-of

4.helping-helped

5.those∧were-who/that（或去掉were）

6.northern-north

7.去掉by

8.their-whose

9.had∧destroyed-been

10.Slow-Slowly22.VI．書面表達

國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平、友愛”夏令營活動，要求報名者提交英文個人簡介。假設你是李華，根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。

姓名：李華

性別：男

年齡：16歲

學校：成都中學

其他：愛好音樂，攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平

參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100字左右。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略23.句型變換：（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）

小題1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

小題2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.

Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour

government.

小題3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

小題4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.

Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案：小題1:Apartfrom

小題2:influence/effecton

小題3:consistof

小題4:as,is解析：試題分析：小題1:Apartfrom

用介詞apartfrom…除…之外（可用于任何情況）來替換inadditionto…小題2:influence/effecton

用名詞effect或者influence來換動詞affect的用法。小題3:consistof

本題用consistof（由…組成）來替換bemadeupof。小題4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二個詞義的位置表示讓步狀語的用法。點評：解題時應尋找相關線索，找到一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。24.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”

Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.

ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.

“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”

Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

6.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?

A.Cruel.

B.Serious.

C.Strict.

D.Cold.

7.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.

A.theskilltothrowandcatchthings

B.thespeedofone’shandmovement

C.thestrengthandskilltohangandsway

D.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar

8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?

A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.

B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.

C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.

D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.

9.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.

A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore

B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt

C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars

D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress

10.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.

A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep

B.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown

C.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph

D.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth答案：6-10

CCADD解析：6.

推理判斷題。從他媽媽的話Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他媽媽對他要求很嚴，即答案選C。7.

推理判斷題。從hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正確。8.

推理判斷題。第二天媽媽帶我去學校幫助我練習monkeybars，可推知媽媽是個很有恒心的人，故答案選A。9.

推理判斷題。從I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同學們對我的表現(xiàn)都很吃驚，即答案選D。10.

推理判斷題。從ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知對于我的成長中的痛苦媽媽比我承受得還要多，即答案選D。25.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.

A．hadbegunB．hasbeenonC．hasbegunD．hadbeenon答案：D解析：試題分析：26.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小題1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小題2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小題3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小題4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：小題1:詞義猜測。上一句提到了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可以推斷這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)“連同”大范圍的科學和歷史研究。小題2:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段第一句話的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題3:細節(jié)理解。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可推測歷史學家認為張賽出使西式幫助建立了東西的貿(mào)易往來。27.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個勾(?)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they28.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小題1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小題2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小題3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小題4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小題1:Shareholdersandemployees小題2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:Createvalue小題4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在很多公司管理的CSR的三層管理，旨在創(chuàng)辦一個既能盈利又有社會責任的公司。小題1:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和職員發(fā)現(xiàn)只是簡單的將錢捐給慈善機關是不夠的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小題2:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容：可知公司會采取下列防御措施應對危機：和非政府組織和政府談話：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司創(chuàng)造行為準則：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在經(jīng)營的時候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和競爭者一起設置共同的規(guī)定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三層的管理CSR是強調(diào)機遇，旨在創(chuàng)造價值，所以填Createvalue。小題4:推理題：根據(jù)第六段的前面兩句話，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社會責任。填takesocialresponsibilities29.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C30..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構theonlyone分析，此處的that應為單數(shù)；而動詞admit后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。31.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B32.語音。(

)1.action

(

)2.apologise

(

)3.speech

(

)4.graph

(

)5.scream

A.adapt

A.case

A.church

A.daughter

A.breast

B.

actress

B.course

B.stomach

B.telephone

B.break

C.agent

C.raise

C.technology

C.fright

C.spread

D.amount

D.service

D.machine

D.though

D.defeat答案：1-5:

BCABD33.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31題考查多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級形式。這題以給出單詞的形式，要求將名詞變?yōu)橄鄳男稳菰~形式。32題考查了學生對外國文化的了解，這也體現(xiàn)了高考題中涉及到歐美國家的文化特征。對于海倫凱特的事跡，中學生應該不會陌生。33題考查了連詞的用法。34題考查副詞與形容詞的修飾。給出形容詞的形式寫出相應的副詞形式。35題涉及到比較級中連接詞的用法。36題需緊扣上下文，考查時間狀語從句中連接詞when的用法。37題考查代詞的用法38題考查在一定的語境中進行語法知識中的固定搭配的用法考查。這要求學生整體理解篇章的內(nèi)容。39題考查固定結(jié)構的重復。40題涉及到的是虛擬語氣的用法。34.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B35.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役動詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。）36.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A．healthB．longlifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect小題2