模塊5第五單元warming up

Warmingup

太白中學英語組王軍平Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis___________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.

atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredBrainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarmNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?FirstAidQuiz1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(墊子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打擊).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate擴大thewindpipe氣管)

6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺復蘇)AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.

4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.

Discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituation.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Donotwashthevenom(毒液

)offtheskin;donottrytosuckoutthevenom…Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(舉起）thefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle

Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderblades（肩胛）withtheflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.GetmedicalhelpimmediatelyGetthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsPressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.

Learnhowtoswim.

Swimwithalife-buoy.

Neverswimalone.

Don’tswimindangerouswaters.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.SomemoresituationsWhatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?Call

for

adoctororanambulance.Never

pull

heroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Just

leave

herwheresheis.Find

enoughpeopleto

lift

thecarsafelyand

take

hertohospitalatonce.Makesure

thattheaccidentsceneissafe.

Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.

Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.

Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.

Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.

Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.

Trytosoundthefirealarm.

Don’t

openthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.

Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.Go

tothehospitalatonce.Neverpull

itoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,

wash

theareaofcut,

dry

itand

cover

itwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.

Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.

Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslaphisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.

Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.

Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.TopreventImportantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentTheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.FirstaidFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.1.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?_____.A.4B.8C.15D.20CQuizforfirstaid2.Whatshouldthefirststep