2023年山東電力高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東電力高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案：D2.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C3.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?

—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案：A4.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會加重文化沖擊，人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；C項(xiàng)表述有誤。5.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina．GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)"．Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock"．SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光燈).

GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting"Peacock"．Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplace,toshootthefilm．Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant"stars"appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect．ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.

"Peacock"isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s．Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.

“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004．It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime．ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview．Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.

61．Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho________.

A．hasbeennominatedforanOscar

B．usesacameratoshootfilms

C．directsfirst-classfilms

D．a(chǎn)rrangesforcinemashows

62．Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause________.

A．starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstyles

B．thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialect

C．thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestory

D．itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim

63．Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.

A．hewasbornintheearly1970s

B．hegrewupinHenanprovince

C．hewaspopularinHenanprovince

D．thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience

64．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat"Peacock"________.

A．isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprize

B．hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad

C．hasitsproductionstartedlastsummer

D．willbepubliclyshowninspring,2005

65．Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.

A．Frombehindthecameraintothespotlight

B．ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscar

C．Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”

D．"Peacock"toenterforeignfilmmarket答案：61．B62．C63．D64．D65．A解析：本文講述了著名攝影師顧長衛(wèi)由攝影轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)а莸墓适?，并且介紹了他導(dǎo)演的第一部作品《孔雀》。61．B推斷題。第一段兩次提到behindthecamera，由此可推知B正確。62．C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中第三句可知。63．D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句可知該故事與他的經(jīng)歷可產(chǎn)生共鳴。64．D細(xì)節(jié)題。最后—段提到“這部電影將在二月份在全國上影”。65．A主旨題。從整篇文章的大意可推知。6.ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which答案：A解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，itisthat……。本句中引導(dǎo)詞指代前文內(nèi)容，只是其中的動詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。故引導(dǎo)詞用that。選A。7.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是問句可知是部分倒裝，句首應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。從yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit這個(gè)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。忘記做過的事，forget后接動詞的-ing形式。8.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案：B9.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考點(diǎn)】定語從句，when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞anage（時(shí)代）.此處的when="at"which。10.A

Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,nextmorning,feelthathehardlysleepallnightNormally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaisrecurrent,however,itisimportanttofinditscausesandtrytocorrectthem,withthehelpofadoctorifnecessary.

Anyofalargenumberofsimplefactorsmaytakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleeporremainasleep.Hismattersmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahotnight,hemaybetoowarm;ifthebedclothesaretoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Stimulatingdrinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsokeeppeopleawake.

Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorders.Insomniamayalsobecausedbypainand,veryrarely,itcanbeasymptomofaphysicaldisease.

Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,bedclothesandbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Aneyemaskkeepsoutthenightandear-plugsshutoutsound.Heshouldrelaxforanhourortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook;watchingTV,ortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingforawhile.Takingwarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.

Ifnecessary,adoctormayprescribetranquillizersorsleepingpills.Takeonlythedosageheprescribes;anymoreisdangerous.

1.Accordingtothewriter,insomniais______.

[A]arareproblem

[B]asignofillness

[C]acommoncomplaint

[D]amoderndisease

2.Peoplewhohavedifficultysleepingshouldsleepin_____.

[A]alightroom

[B]adarkroom

[C]acoldroom

[D]awarmroom

3.Insomnianeed’tbetakenseriouslybecause_______.

[A]peoplecancatchonsleepduringtheday.

[B]manypeoplesleepfartoomuch.

[C]itcaneasilybecuredbydoctors.

[D]itiscurednaturallybytiredness.

4.Themaincureforinsomniais_____.

[A]nottoreadtoomuchatnight

[B]nottoeattoomuchforsupper

[C]nottowatchtoomuchtelevision

[D]nottogettooanxiousaboutsleeping答案：CBDD解析：1.解析：參閱第一段第二句。Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.故［Ｃ］為正確答案。2.解析：房間暗有助睡眠，這是常識。參閱第二段中間。Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.故［Ｂ］為正確答案．3.解析：參閱第四段最后一句。Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.故［Ｄ］為正確答案4.解析：同上一題，故為［Ｄ］正確答案11.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案：B12.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[

]A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.LittleprettySpanish答案：A13.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A14.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina

wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案：D15.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案：D16.Youmay_____

hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案：D17.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof答案：A18.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake_____cleartothepublic_____theydidwasright.答案：A19.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade答案：A20.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信號；chance機(jī)會；mark記號；measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。21.Itissaidthatanewrobot______byhiminafewdays.

A.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned答案：C22.Byeleveno'clocktomorrow,we_____thetask.答案：A23._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入語。24.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動詞，addresssthtosb把（話）講給……,把（信）寫給…….25.完形填空。

AFool'sDayfallson1stofApril.People

1

forgetthesignificance(意義)oftheday.

InMarch1980,Iwas

2

atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad

3

togoto

anotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad

4

application(申請)formstoseveral

5

.EverymorningI

arrivedattheporter'soffice(傳達(dá)室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno

6

came.

OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy

7

,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush

8

inhishand.

9

fearing

thathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe

10

."Morning,Wu,"hesaid,"IsawMr.Gthis

morning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andasked

youtogoandgetit

11

possible."Ijumpedwith

12.

Ievendidn't

13

mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.G'sofficebuthewasn't

14

.Ithenwenttothe

secretary'sroomand

15

everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.G'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn't

seemtobealetterforme."Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,"saidthesecretary,"hewouldhave

putitin

16

orsimplyleftittome."

Greatly

17

,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand

18

thesecretarylockit.

19

thesecretary'seyes

20

.

"Sorry,"shesaid."It'sAprilFool'sDay!"(

)1.A.sometimes

(

)2.A.staying

(

)3.A.continued

(

)4.A.returned

(

)5.A.people

(

)6.A.application

(

)7.A.dinner

(

)8.A.still

(

)9.A.Becauseof

(

)10.A.message

(

)11.A.if

(

)12.A.thenews

(

)13.A.take

(

)14.A.anywhere

(

)15.A.asked

(

)16.A.theoffice

(

)17.A.disappoi

(

)18.A.watched

(

)19.A.Quickly

(

)20.A.closed

B.never

B.working

B.planned

B.taken

B.colleges

B.report

B.lunch

B.even

B.Asif

B.sign

B.assoonas

B.theletter

B.finish

B.in

B.told

B.hisdesk

B.disappoin

B.made

B.Strangely

B.opened

答案：1-5ADBDB

6-10CDABA

11-15BCBBC

16-20DBDDC26.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐ofindingout…是絕對不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕洹４司湓挼臐h語意思是：－我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？－歸納出每段的中心思想。27.●●●

USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.

●●●

FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實(shí))thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.

●●●

MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.

●●●

SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.

小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat

．A．thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB．thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC．theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD．Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A．a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB．a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely

b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case

c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales

d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC．a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD．a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease

b.MadGoatCase

c.MobilePhoneSales

c.Motorola'sSalesReduced

d.ImportingFemalePenguins

d.BoysandGirls答案：小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析：小題1:美國、中國、法國、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國、瑞典等七個(gè)國家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標(biāo)題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導(dǎo)語得出。28.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B29.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。30.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D31.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案：B32.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.A．couldbeabletoB．canC．wouldD．wereableto答案：D.解析：辨析beableto與can;由語境可知：關(guān)鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易33.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B34.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關(guān)系，所以要用到過去分詞35.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A．healthB．longlifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcellsB．women’sageingprocess、C．thegenderdifferenceD．heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A．enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB．findoutthereasonforageingC．exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD．preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出，本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知，本題的正確答案選D?！拘☆}3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知，本題的正確答案選B。36.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A37.1.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.

A.queue

B.rank

C.train

D.row

2.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.

A.inprivate

B.insecret

C.inpublic

D.indetail答案：D.C解析：1.arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(書桌、書等)，戲院的“一排座位”即為arowofseats.queue(乘車，購物的)隊(duì)，隊(duì)伍。Rank(軍隊(duì)隊(duì)列中的)排、橫列。train指“（行進(jìn)中的）長列，隊(duì)列”；alongtrainofvisitors(一長列參觀者)。2.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail詳細(xì)地。38.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略39.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

答案：B40.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C41.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C42.—

Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.[

]

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：B43.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythin