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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣東省外語(yǔ)藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
一
Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.YesI’dliketoD.Whynot?答案:A解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,不理解對(duì)方為什么要請(qǐng)自己,因此用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣,問(wèn)“為什么?”Whatfor?“為什么”,Whynot?“為什么不呢?”。2.Whichofthefollowingisright?
[
]A.Theboyistooyoungtodistinguishthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
B.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolisaddedupto2,100.
C.It'sa5-minutewalkfromtheschooltothebusstop.
D.Philosophycanbethoughtoftobeawayoflookingattheworldaroundus.答案:C3.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[
]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.
B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.
C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.
D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案:D4.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?
[
]A.someadvice;receiveit
B.someadvices;acceptthem
C.apieceofadvice;takeit
D.anadvice;acceptit答案:C5.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.if,he
B.that,he
C.that,him
D.it,him
答案:D6.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.belowB.a(chǎn)boveC.inD.on答案:B解析:above高于,在……之上.。這句話意思是:一個(gè)偉人常常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。7.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案:A8.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A.littleB.fewC.noneD.noone答案:C解析:I’mpenniless是解題的關(guān)鍵。既然分文沒(méi)有,就無(wú)法付款,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。noone不能接of短語(yǔ)。故選C。9.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.
The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.
“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.
ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.
“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.
HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.
“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.答案:48.top/highest。49.although/though。句意是“(高中)畢業(yè)后,盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她,但她選擇了中50.majoring/interested.51.foot。55.cultures。52.language。53.time。54.choice/decision。55.cultures。解析:48.從下文她既可以進(jìn)北大也可以進(jìn)清華,最后選擇進(jìn)入香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),說(shuō)明這個(gè)女孩是福建省去年的高考最高分.49.句意是“(高中)畢業(yè)后,盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她,但她選擇了中國(guó)香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?!睆恼Z(yǔ)法角度看是讓步關(guān)系。50.根據(jù)文化背景知識(shí)可知香港融合了東西文化,是個(gè)國(guó)際化的大都市。51.foot。setfooton…“踏上……”屬于固定搭配。52.從下文“PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish.”可知,她面臨的是食物和語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。53.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道她仍然需要時(shí)間適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。54.句意是“我很高興我做出了正確的選擇/決定來(lái)到這里學(xué)習(xí)”。55.LouRan在香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),她主修新聞專業(yè)。注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface
ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[
]A.attached
B.tobeattached
C.attaching
D.havingbeenattached答案:A11.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.
—Don't______.Areyouserious?
A.beawetblanket
B.beagreenfinger
C.beano-brainer
D.pullmyleg答案:D12.寫(xiě)作(滿分30分)
假設(shè)你是李華,今年暑假欲參加英語(yǔ)短期培訓(xùn)班。你在報(bào)紙上看到下面的廣告并將疑問(wèn)標(biāo)記在廣告上。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給英國(guó)房東寫(xiě)一封120-150詞的信,簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的情況并就你的疑問(wèn)提出詢問(wèn)。答案:Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtointerestedintheaccommodationyouhaveofferedtosomeonetohelpwithtwochildren.Iamatwentyone-year-oldboyandIcomefromChina.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsandbesidesit,IcanalsospeaktwootherlanguagesfluentlywhichareSpanishandFrench.Ionceworkedinakindergartenforoneyear,soIknowhowtotakegoodcareofchildren.IamenquiringaboutthetimewhichIshouldhelpyouwiththechildrenandforhowlong.Moreoveryouhavementionedlanguages,butwedonotknowwhatlanguagesarerequested.Iwouldliketoaskabouttheexperiencewhatkindofexperience,teachingorlookingafterchildren.Lastly,Iamaskingabouttheaccommodationwhatkindofitandhowitislike.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略13.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.
Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.
TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.
Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.
Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.
Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.
ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.
41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.
B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.
C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.
D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.
42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?
A.100million
B.25million
C.400million
D.2050million
43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Poormemory
B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.
C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.
D.Lessuseofthebrain.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?
A.Alzheimer'sdisease.
B.Alzheimer'spatients.
C.Thecauseandcure.
D.Theresearch.
45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease
B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease
C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease
D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案:41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析:41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知,選項(xiàng)A,B,D選項(xiàng)在文章中有討論過(guò),但不全面。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會(huì)達(dá)到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項(xiàng)指少用腦只會(huì)更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。45.推理判斷題。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可14.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating
facetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B15.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案:A16.Hearrivedhereatnoon,
﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later答案:C解析:選C。later為副詞,意為“后來(lái)”,comebacklate“回來(lái)晚了”。17.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.
A.wasbeingdesigned
B.hasdesigned
C.hasbeendesigned
D.wasdesigned答案:D18.IthinkIwasatschool,
______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A.evensoB.a(chǎn)ndthenC.sothatD.orelse答案:D解析:選D。orelse用作連詞,意為“否則;不然”,其余各項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相悖。19.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity.
—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案:A20.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.
A.approach
B.application
C.access
D.approval
2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
A.tradition
B.habit
C.use
D.custom答案:CB解析:1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路;能接近,進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如:1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書(shū)代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書(shū)。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。21.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;aC.a(chǎn);aD.the;the答案:選B。解析:本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對(duì)象;而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指,用不定代詞a。22.Lucyisgoingtohavedifficultyfindingagoodjob_____shegraduatesfromakeyuniversity.答案:B23.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案:B24..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.a(chǎn)dmitmakingB.a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC.a(chǎn)dmittomakeD.a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案:B解析:根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)theonlyone分析,此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù);而動(dòng)詞admit后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。25.It's_____anunusualworkofart_____everyonewantstohavealookatit.答案:A26.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案:A27.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果見(jiàn)下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見(jiàn)和看法,并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:餅狀圖piechart
學(xué)生對(duì)分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例
(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫(xiě)在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略28.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案:D29.—
WhereisTom?
—
Heseems______withSmithoverthere.
A.totalk
B.talking
C.tobetalking
D.tohavetalked答案:C30.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
小題1:她五年前開(kāi)始拉小提琴。(play)
小題2:由于天氣惡劣,航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing)
小題3:每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)
小題4:能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)
小題5:在展覽會(huì)上,公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)答案:小題1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小題2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小題3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小題4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小題5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析:小題1:根據(jù)“五年前”確實(shí)時(shí)態(tài),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意短語(yǔ)playtheviolin。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)語(yǔ)及表達(dá)能力。小題2:根據(jù)提示詞可知,由于譯為:owingto,此處to是介詞。注意用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。小題3:此句希望(hope)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)態(tài)。小題4:此句it是形式主語(yǔ),whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語(yǔ):抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)it的用法。小題5:注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排,“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。31.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_____DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.[
]A.beencalled
B.called
C.calling
D.beingcalled答案:D32.單詞拼寫(xiě)。
根據(jù)句意和所給提示,填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。1.Wecanuseanoldsayingthatweare________
_______(熟悉),tosumupourviews.Thatis
"Romeisnotbuiltinaday."
2.Todaymanyvegetablesareplantedingreenhouses,wheretheyare_________
______(保護(hù))
therainandthewind.
3.Neitherthesupermarketnorthefactoryhas______
_____(回應(yīng))thecustomers'complaints.
4.Lackofsleepis___________(影響)thestudents'schoolachievements.
5.Theseshoesarearealb__________atsuchalowprice.
6.____________(清除,移動(dòng))theoldpaintofthefurniturecanbeextremelyhardwork.
7.Asisoftenthecase,afterastormeverythingseems_________(完全)quiet,butyouknowitcan'tlast.
8.Thebandwillgivetwo___________(表演)beforeleavingHaikou.
9.Cloningsavesthee_______________speciesfromextinctionandkeepstheecologicalbalance.
10.Tobehonest,alotofpeople_________greatimportance_______
becomingrichandfamous.答案:1.familiarwith;
2.protectedfrom;
3.respondedto;4.affecting;5.bargain;
6.Removing;
7.totally;
8.performances;
9.endangered
10.attach…to33.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves
B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth
C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork
67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.
A.notfearingstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.
C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.
69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.
A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"
B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"
C."respondingtocrisesquickly"
D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"
70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案:66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。
70.C。解析:66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.從文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.從文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直說(shuō)的都是遇到壓力后的反應(yīng)。70.從文章最后一段可以找到答案。34.5.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpectingB.haveexpectedC.havebeenexpectingD.expected答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道約翰是否已經(jīng)忘了我的電話號(hào)碼。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)中,我一直在盼著他給我打電話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去一直在進(jìn)行,并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選C。35.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題
[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.
[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.
[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.
[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.
[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.
[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.
小題1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.
小題3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(nomorethan7words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Whatdoestheword"them"(Line2,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(1word)
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:Collectingstampswiththemes小題2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小題3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小題4:sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)小題5:Teenages解析:集郵主題各不相同。除了地點(diǎn),時(shí)間以外,還有運(yùn)動(dòng),天文和十二生肖等。主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛(ài)。小題1:文章前4段介紹集郵的不同主題;第5段講主題集郵注意事項(xiàng);最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難。因此,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵(Collectingstampswiththemes)相關(guān)??键c(diǎn)定位:考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。小題2:文章第一段介紹有按地點(diǎn),時(shí)間為主題的集郵。第二段第二句以后是講按運(yùn)動(dòng)為主題的集郵。第3,4段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵。因此該句可以看成第一段與2,3,4,段的段間過(guò)渡,也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此,相對(duì)于第一段,這里當(dāng)然是介紹othermethodsofcollectingstamps。考點(diǎn)定位:考查識(shí)別文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。小題3:該題是問(wèn)為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們?cè)撛趺崔k。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到該段的第二句(…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.);最后以答者的身份改變?nèi)朔Q(they變?yōu)閣e).即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考點(diǎn)定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解和原文轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:該題要考生列出文章提到的三個(gè)一般性集郵主題。全文講到集郵主題有地點(diǎn),時(shí)間,運(yùn)動(dòng),天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中濃彩筆墨介紹了人們喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng),天文和十二生肖三個(gè)主題。所以答案為sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)??键c(diǎn)定位:考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握和信息取舍的能力。小題5:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎。因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),有著廣泛的可選擇范圍。”所以them是指人(Teenages)??疾橹复~在文章中的理解能力。36.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?
—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案:B37.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe
publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what答案:D解析:試題分析:第一個(gè)空為so…that句型“如此。。以至于”,第二個(gè)空是考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,通過(guò)分析可知從句中少主語(yǔ),that不引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,which得有選擇范圍,故選what。句意:飲食在中國(guó)如此重要以至于我們有“飲食文化”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。但是最近的報(bào)道卻讓公眾們擔(dān)心起了飯桌上的東西。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。38.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.
A.considers
B.isconsidering
C.isconsidered
D.hasconsidered答案:C39.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.
A.asked;dozen
B.suggested;dozensof
C.had;dozen
D.persuaded;dozens答案:A40.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:D解析:It作形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的句子,Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見(jiàn)證或說(shuō)明”,說(shuō)明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意:新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能付諸實(shí)施人們將拭目以待?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句41.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話,他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。42.閱讀理解。
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe
wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.
Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember
23rd,shesaidthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthe
detailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe"rightbike"for
ourlittergirl.SoherewewereChristmasEvearound9p.m.,withRoseandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,
nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."What
ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(互相交換)theclaymodelinfor
arealbike?"Herdadasked."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterfor
hertopickitout."Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.On
Christmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredand
whiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatItradeinthis
bikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,
"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."At
thatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.
b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.
c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.
d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.
e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.[
]A.a,b,c,e,d
B.a,c,d,b,e
C.a,c,b,d,e
D.a,b,d,c,e2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[
]A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.
B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.
C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.
D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?[
]A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.
B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.
C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.
D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?[
]A.Theparentswerenothappyandencouraged.
B.Theparentsdidn'tfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.
C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.
D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.答案:1-4:BCBC43.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?
—Formorethan2monthssince_____.
A.itwascompleted
B.itcompleted
C.ithasbeencompleted
D.ithascompleted答案:A44.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
-___________,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案:B解析:please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“Justalittle,please”作答,表示“請(qǐng)重來(lái)一點(diǎn)?!?5.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A.doubte
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