第2講 九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Modules 3～4

英語(yǔ)第18講九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules3~41．including(prep.)include(v.)包括2．Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)3．sick(adj.)ill(同義詞)生病的4．treat(v.)treatment(n.)治療5．wound(n.)wounded(adj.)受傷的6．die(v.)dying(adj.)垂死的dead(adj.)死的7．invent(v.)invention(n.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造8．use(n.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)無(wú)用的9．he(pron.)himself(反身代詞)他自己10．manage(v.)manager(n.)經(jīng)理11．operate(v.)operation(n.)手術(shù)12．shut(v.)shutting(-ing形式)shut(過(guò)去式)13．simple(adj.)easy(同義詞)simply(adv.)實(shí)在，明確14．ring(v.)rang(過(guò)去式)rung(過(guò)去分詞)15．happy(adj.)unhappy(反義詞)happily(adv.)幸福地16．full(adj.)hungry(反義詞)餓的17．a(chǎn)ble(adj.)unable(反義詞)不能的1．onceagain再一次2．giveup

放棄3．diefor

為……而死4．takecare

of

照顧；護(hù)理5．a(chǎn)tthattime在那時(shí)6．onone's

own

獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)7．manageto

do

設(shè)法完成8．dieof/from

死于……9．saveone'slife

救某人的命10．a(chǎn)tonepoint

一度；在某一刻11．takeoff

起飛12．in

space

太空中13．inneedof

需要……14．setoff

動(dòng)身；出發(fā)15．wake(sb.)up

叫(某人)起床；醒來(lái)16．a(chǎn)

coupleof兩個(gè)……，一對(duì)……17．turnoff

關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)18．beworried

about

擔(dān)心19．onbusiness

出差20．havefun

玩得高興21．hurry

todosth.趕緊做某事22．handin提交；上交23．unabletodo不能做某事24．a(chǎn)lldaylong

整天25．tidyup

收拾，整理1．She'smyherobecauseshe'sone

of

the

besttabletennisplayersintheworld.她是我心目中的英雄，因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献詈玫钠古仪蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。2．Whatevershedoes，shenevergivesup!無(wú)論干什么，她都從不放棄。3．Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentas

well

asagoodplayer.我覺(jué)得她不僅是一位出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。4．...manypeopleweredying

becausetheydidnotgettohospitalquickly

enough．……很多人是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠快地到醫(yī)院而面臨死亡。5．Therewerefewdoctors，sohehadtoworkveryhard

on

his

own．因?yàn)槿鄙籴t(yī)生，所以他不得不獨(dú)自非常辛苦地工作。6．Hewrotebooksso

thattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.他寫(xiě)了書(shū)，以便他們能夠了解他是怎樣治療病人的。7．Icanlookaftermyself，(al)thoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.盡管對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì)容易，但我能照顧我自己。8．Myclockringsso

loudly

thatitwillcertainlywakeme

up．我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么大，當(dāng)然會(huì)把我叫醒。9．I'm_

sureI'veforgottensomething，butIdon'tknowwhatitis!我確信我忘了什么東西，但是我不知道是什么。10．Yourtrainis

about

toleave.你們(所乘坐)的列車(chē)將要離開(kāi)了。11．Therewasso

muchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.冰箱里有這么多的食物，她當(dāng)然不會(huì)挨餓。1．a(chǎn)ttend【典例在線】ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.她開(kāi)始在北京的清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，然后上了國(guó)外的大學(xué)。Iattendedaninterview.我參加了面試。【拓展精析】attend是動(dòng)詞“參加；出席”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是meeting，party，show，wedding(婚禮)，class，lecture(演講)，school，church等(以及類(lèi)似具有“活動(dòng)”意義的名詞)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Hergrandfather__B__thebasketballclubwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A．tookpartin

B．joinedC．joinedinD．a(chǎn)ttended(2)Couldyou__D__theparents'meetingtomorrow，Mum?A．a(chǎn)ttendtoB．joinC．joininD．a(chǎn)ttend2．treat【典例在線】Doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.醫(yī)生能夠更快地治療傷員。Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Mumalwaystreatsmeasachild.媽媽總是把我看做小孩?！就卣咕觥縯reat是及物動(dòng)詞“治療”；也有“對(duì)待，看待，把……看作”的意思，常用短語(yǔ)有treat...as...(把……看作……)；還有“款待，請(qǐng)客”，此時(shí)treat既可以是及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，treatsb.to...意為“請(qǐng)某人吃……”。treat的名詞是treatment(治療)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Nancy__A__oneofthefamily.Shefeelsathome.A．istreatedasB．treatsasC．istreatedtoD．treatedto(4)“Howpoor！Ihavetotrymybestto__B__thepoorkid.”Thedoctorsaidtohimself.A．teachB．treatC．keepD．take3．own【典例在線】Hewillsolvetheproblemonhisown.他會(huì)獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。Iownapersonalcar.我有部私家車(chē)。Thisismyownidea.這是我自己的主意。Doyouknowtheownerofthehouse？你認(rèn)識(shí)這房主嗎？【拓展精析】own形容詞，意為“自己的”；動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”，相當(dāng)于have。ofone'sown屬于某人自己的；onone'sown獨(dú)自，自主地，與byoneself或alone意思相近。ownern．物主，失主。【活學(xué)活用】(5)—DoesJack__B__his________spaceship?—No，hedoesn't.A．have；ownerB．own；ownC．owns；himselfD．own；himself(6)I'llbring__C__dictionarywithme.A．myself

B．mine

C．myown

D．me(7)Idon't__B__acar.Iamnotthe______ofthecar.A．own；ownB．have；ownerC．owning；ownerD．have；own(8)Maybetheoldmanshouldliveon

his_

own．(獨(dú)自地)4．manage【典例在線】Hemanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.他設(shè)法救了100多條命。Actually，theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.實(shí)際上，他們掌管著我生命中的每分每秒。【拓展精析】manage是動(dòng)詞，意思是“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；控制；設(shè)法做到”等。managetodosth.意思是“設(shè)法做某事并完成(經(jīng)過(guò)努力達(dá)到目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)。要區(qū)別于trytodosth.盡力去做(表示一種企圖)，不包含是否成功的意思。【活學(xué)活用】(9)Althoughheknowshecan'tsucceed，hestill__A__todoit.A．tries

B．managesC．hoped

D．wishes(10)Withthehelpofthepolice，theymanaged__B__theirlostchild.A．findingB．tofindC．foundD．tofinding5．continue【典例在線】Hecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingthewound.沒(méi)有治療傷口，他繼續(xù)他的工作。Theycontinuedtohaveaparty.他們繼續(xù)開(kāi)派對(duì)。Mikecontinuedreadingthebook.邁克繼續(xù)看書(shū)?！就卣咕觥縞ontinue是及物動(dòng)詞“(使)繼續(xù)；(使)連續(xù)”，其后可接名詞，代詞等作賓語(yǔ)。continuetodosth.＝continuedoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。continue還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞“繼續(xù)，延續(xù)”，continuewithsth.意為“繼續(xù)某事”。【活學(xué)活用】(11)Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhemarried.(12)Aftergettinghome，theywent_onwatchingtheTVplay.__A__A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．forgot6．wakeup【典例在線】Althoughphysicsisverydifficult，Iwon'tgiveitup.盡管物理很難，但我不會(huì)放棄它。Thebabyissleeping.TurnofftheTV，please.孩子在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)上。Mymotherwakesmeupat6：30everymorning.我的媽媽每天6：30叫醒我?！就卣咕觥俊皠?dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在中間；接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在中間和后面都可以。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)有：turnon/off/up/down，tryon，giveup，pickup，wakeup，putaway，handin，lookup，cutup，eatup等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(13)Shewantsto__D__herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.(2014，重慶B)A．growupB．wakeupC．pickupD．giveup(14)CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut__C__inAmerica.(2014，東營(yíng))A．pickedupB．gaveupC．grewupD．dressedup1．SoamI．我也一樣?！镜淅诰€】—I'msorryyoucan'tcomewithus，Betty.貝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我們一起?！猄oamI．我也一樣?！猅heycan'tfinishthetaskontime.他們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?！狽either/Norcanwe.我們也一樣?！就卣咕觥康寡b語(yǔ)序：“So＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)．”為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所述的某一肯定情況也同樣適用于后者，意為“……也一樣”。當(dāng)表示前面所述的某一否定情況也同樣適用于后者時(shí)，則用“Neither/Nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)．”，意為“……也不”。在兩種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要與前面句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致，在數(shù)上要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。【活學(xué)活用】(1)—Hehasn'tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—__B__．(2014，南充)A．SohaveIB．NeitherhaveIC．NordoID．SodoI(2)—Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity.—__B__．A．SomygrandpaisB．SoismygrandpaC．SomygrandpadidD．Sodidmygrandpa2．Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么大，它肯定會(huì)叫醒我的。【典例在線】Theboyissoshortthathecan'treachthedesk.＝Heissuchashortboythathecan'treachthedesk.那男孩那么矮以至他夠不著書(shū)桌。【拓展精析】so...that...與such...that...兩者都意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such＋名詞性短語(yǔ)＋that...，so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...注意：such＋a(an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋that...，可以改寫(xiě)成：so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋名詞＋that...如：suchasmartboy＝sosmartaboy而sothat表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。意思是：為了……，以便……【活學(xué)活用】(3)戴維(David)如此愛(ài)好閱讀以至于他每天在這方面花一小時(shí)。(2014，揚(yáng)州)David_likes_reading_so_much_that_he_spends_an_hour_on_it_every_day.(4)I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs

__C__hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，鹽城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sif1．hurt，wound【典例在線】Lastweekhefelloffthetreeandhurthimself.上周他從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，傷著了他自己。Intheend，hediedofhiswound.最后，他死于他的傷。【拓展精析】hurt與wound都有“傷害，使受傷”的意思，但hurt主要指人(身體或情感)受傷，wound主要指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷。hurt的形容詞是hurt。wound還可用作名詞“傷，傷口”，其形容詞為wounded。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whatyousaid__A__herfeelingsdeeply.A．hurtB．woundedC．cutD．dropped(2)Duringthewar，lotsofsoldiersdiedoftheirwound(傷)．2．diefor，dieof，diefrom，dieout【典例在線】HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他來(lái)到中國(guó)幫助中國(guó)人民并為他們而死。Unluckily，hisparentsbothdiedfromtheterribleearthquake.不幸的是，他的父母都死于那場(chǎng)可怕的地震。Thatkindofplantdiedoutseveralyearsago.那種植物幾年前就滅絕了?！就卣咕觥縟iefor意為“為……而死”；dieof意為“因……(疾病等內(nèi)因)而死”；diefrom意為“因……(地震、車(chē)禍等外因)而死”；dieout意為“滅絕”。【活學(xué)活用】(3)ZhengChenggongwasanationalhero，becausehedied__A__hiscountry.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out(4)Theoldladydied__B__cancer，andherfamilywereverysad.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out3．reply，answer【典例在線】Youmustreplytothisletterrightaway.你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上回復(fù)這封信。Whoansweredthetelephone？誰(shuí)接的電話？【拓展精析】reply與answer意思一樣，但reply接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用replyto，而answer直接接賓語(yǔ)。【活學(xué)活用】(5)Igotaletterfrommypenpal，butIhavenotimeto__C__it.A．replyB．a(chǎn)nswertoC．replytoD．a(chǎn)nswerwith(6)Heseldom__A__totheemailshisfriendssendhim.A．repliesB．a(chǎn)nswersC．sendsD．a(chǎn)sks4．a(chǎn)nybody，everybody，somebody，nobody【典例在線】Thereisnobodyhere.沒(méi)有人在這里。Everybodyisready.每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了。Somebodyiswaitingoutside.有人在外面等。Doesanybodyelsewanttogo？還有別人要去嗎？【拓展精析】都是不定代詞：anybody相當(dāng)于anyone，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”。everybody相當(dāng)于everyone，意為“人人，每個(gè)人”。somebody意為“有人；某人”，相當(dāng)于someone，常用于肯定句中。nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”，相當(dāng)于noone?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—__C__．Ididitallbymyself.(2014，隨州)A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody(8)Ithinkcoffeetastesgood，butnot__D__likesdrinkingit.(2014，鹽城)A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody1．—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.(2013，烏魯木齊)—__C__．A．SodoIB．SoIdoC．NeitherdoID．EitherdoI2．—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthemoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno__C__．(2013，黃岡)A．voiceB．soundC．a(chǎn)nswerD．result3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.Idecideto__D__．A．takeitdownB．finditoutC．turnitoffD．giveitup4．Thepoorladydied__D__anaccident，shedidn'tdie________anillness.A．of；ofB．from；fromC．of；fromD．from；of5．Iknockedonthedoorbut__B__answered.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody6．—Please__A__thepaper，Jimmy!—ButIhaven'tcheckedityet，MrBlack.A．handinB．takeoutC．lookatD．gothrough7．__D__theboyisyoung，________hecantalkwithpeopleinEnglish.A．Though；butB．Because；soC．Because；/D．Though；/8．__C__wellyoudrive，youmustdrivecarefully.A．NomatterwhereB．InorderthatC．NomatterhowD．Assoonas9．Thestudentsarrived__C__latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A．muchB．tooC．soD．very10．Thisismyuncle'scar，__B__carisinfrontofthebuildi