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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年煙臺文化旅游職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.
A.nottohear
B.nothavingheard
C.tonothaveheard
D.nottohaveheard答案:D2.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________
he?A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hasn't答案:A解析:must的反意疑問句是考試的一個難點。記住must反意疑問句首先要根據(jù)句中的時間狀語,如果沒有,則要根據(jù)must后面引導的動詞的形式。所以此題有時間狀語yesterday,為一般過去式,用did3.Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.where
B.that
C.theonewhere
D.theonethat答案:B4.Pleasetellusaboutyour_____inChina.[
]A.experiences
B.experience
C.experienced
D.beingexperienced答案:B5.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.
A.littletwoother
B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle
D.littleothertwo答案:C6.Icanhardlyimaginepeter
_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案:C7.Thestudentsaskedme_______goingtobeheld.答案:B8.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當?shù)亩陶Z或分句,完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"
Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.
2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"
Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.
3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.
Marysuggested____________forawalk.
4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"
Tom______me____________therebybike.
5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.
Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.答案:1.meto;her
2.told;toturnoff;theyleft
3.goingout
4.advised;togo
5.offered;me9.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.答案:B10._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D11.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A.photographerB.psycholigistC.physicianD.physicist答案:B解析:B“心理學家”。A“攝影師”;C“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”;D“物理學家”。12.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.
JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.
Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”
“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”
TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).
Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.
小題1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小題2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“l(fā)orst”小題3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages小題4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析:這是一篇雜志上的文章,Jonathan教授想知道同一個人的口音在半個世紀的前后會不會發(fā)生變化,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Queen’sEnglish的讀音員發(fā)生了這樣的變化,文章中也分析了發(fā)生變化的原因。小題1:第二段Jonathan教授的話中可以得出。小題2:此題文中不能找到全部的依據(jù),可以排除C、D,如果你看到過如下的文章,或是對英女王英語發(fā)音有所了解,做起來準確率就會更高。小題3:文章是關(guān)于語音的文章,應(yīng)當是發(fā)表在與之有關(guān)的雜志上。
小題4:文章是針對一個人的口音在半世紀前后的變化及分析寫的,所以C最恰當。13.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[
]A.manyequipments
B.muchequipment
C.lotsofequipments
D.anumberofequipment答案:B14.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A.hadn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou答案:C解析:陳述部分中的had指“度過”,所以反問部分用助動詞did代替。15.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.
A.agreatmany
B.agoodmanyof
C.agreatdealof
D.much答案:B16.It’sreallyhot
JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to答案:C解析:選C。for在此表示“對……來說”。若用in,則指哈爾濱一月的,這與事實不符。17.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.
Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourney
hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.
小題1:A.thoughtB.a(chǎn)dviceC.relationD.favor小題2:A.a(chǎn)loneB.a(chǎn)broadC.a(chǎn)longD.a(chǎn)way小題3:A.shortB.certainC.possibleD.bad小題4:A.forB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.but小題5:A.plannedB.hadC.happenedD.hoped小題6:A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.turn小題7:A.ThusB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However小題8:A.questionB.wayC.placeD.condition小題9:A.packedB.caughtC.coveredD.seized小題10:A.manageB.tryC.a(chǎn)greeD.expect小題11:A.situationB.stateC.positionD.seat小題12:A.foughtB.sweptC.drawnD.brought小題13:A.speedB.supportC.strikeD.push小題14:A.signsB.pointsC.namesD.numbers小題15:A.leftB.toppedC.startedD.moved小題16:A.partB.pauseC.stopD.a(chǎn)rrived小題17:A.gladB.sickC.sorryD.tired小題18:A.heardofB.talkedaboutC.thoughtofD.a(chǎn)rrivedat小題19:A.resultB.mistakeC.difficultyD.ticket小題20:A.jokeB.smileC.surpriseD.pity答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析:內(nèi)容概要:本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭,不聽朋友的建議,獨自外出,結(jié)果把火車的方向弄反了,以致到錯了地方。答案簡析:小題1:againstone’sadvice意為“違背別人的建議”。小題2:通過下文得知他是一人出來,故用alone。小題3:下面街道人多為患,所以用“bad”。小題4:for表原因,用以解釋badtime。小題5:要排長隊購票是不以他的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的,他是“不得不”排隊。小題6:turn表示“輪次”。小題7:售票員聽不懂他的話,他卻把票買成了,前后句顯然有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。小題8:問路一般用askthe“way”。小題9:bepackedwithbecrowdedwith。正因為人擁擠,才沒上得了第一趟火車。小題10:managetodo表示“設(shè)法得以做成某事”,沒做成當然用notmanage了。小題11:因為是在擁擠的站臺上,顯然獲得的是一個稍好些的站的“位置”。小題12:從frombehind來看,他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。小題13:push與sweep同義。小題14:看不清的應(yīng)是“站名”。signs應(yīng)注意排除,畢竟他首次到英國,即使各個站有其獨特的符號、標記,他也不可能知道。小題15:站就是火車“?!笨康牡胤健P☆}16:這里的stop與station同義。小題17:覺得旅行如此輕松,心情當然是“高興的”。小題18:選項D應(yīng)注意排除,因為他不是英國人,所以沒到過這個車站是明擺著的,故這一答案是正確,但與hearof相比,不能算是最佳答案。小題19:這里的difficulty指他當時的一種迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事,他還未知道,所以談不上什么錯誤,故選項B,不能確定為答案。小題20:聽說Tom乘車的方向完全反了,那人的第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)當是覺得好笑,即答案應(yīng)在A、B之間。joke不可能出現(xiàn)在臉上,故答案只能為B。18.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案:C19._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.
A.Threeahalf
B.Threeandhalfa
C.Halfandthree
D.Threeandahalf答案:D20.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the
poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.
[
]A.improving
B.improve
C.improved
D.beingimproved答案:A21.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聰明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.
Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.
Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!
Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障礙物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.
Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.
56.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains
B.thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives
C.thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks
D.thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s
B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.
C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.
D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.
58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?
A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.
B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.
C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.
D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.
59.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.
B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills
C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.
D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.
60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?
A.Defensive.
B.Persuasive.
C.Supportive.
D.Objective.答案:56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析:56.A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點。57.C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個詞的所指?!癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.”其中,thelatter指的是whitematter,而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58.B。根據(jù)文中所述,“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”,女人在同時做多種事情時有優(yōu)勢,而男的顯然做不好這一點,只能每次做一件事。注意選項B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59.B。細節(jié)判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60.D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。22.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.
About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.
ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.
SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.
“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.
Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.
Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).
Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated(大批殺害)duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.
AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.
TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.
8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.
A.KrugerPark
B.GLTP
C.SouthAfricanNationalPark
D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation
9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?
A.about1,000
B.about6,000
Cabout5,000
D.about7,000
10.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?
A.theecosystemandtourism
B.tourismandcommunities
C.internationalboundaries
D.Africanwildlife
11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentothepark
B.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambique
C.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrate
D.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve答案:8-11BCCC解析:8.B細節(jié)題。從第一小節(jié)可看出是把這些動物遷往一個wildliferelocationproject,名叫theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)。9.C細節(jié)計算題。從第二小節(jié)可知有1,000只動物,而倒數(shù)第三小節(jié)說Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,因此還有大概5,000只動物。10.C句意理解題。第二小節(jié)中theparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory可見這個park跨越幾個國家,但這些國家的邊界不變,只是游客在園中游玩時,無需出示過境護照,Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports。11.C細節(jié)判斷題。從Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark…toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes。23.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[
]A.willhavesaved
B.willbesaving
C.hassaved
D.saves答案:A24.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeetdependsontheweather,_____?A.won’tweB.shan’tweC.doesn’titD.won’tit答案:C解析:選C。從句作主語,疑問部分主語用it,謂語根據(jù)主句謂語動詞確定。25.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.
[
]A.tostudy
B.tobestudying
C.tohavestudied
D.tohavebeenstudying答案:B26.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:選B?!皌he+形容詞比較級+of+名詞復數(shù)”表示“兩者中較…的一個”;此處關(guān)系代詞whom指代thetwoboys.27.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel
.
A.nervous
B.sorry
C.tired
D.safe
58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.
B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly.
D.Strictandhard-working.
59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto
.
A.theauthor’sson
B.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather
D.thecaféowner答案:56.D;57.A;58.C;59.B解析:56.從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父親以前對她要求很嚴格。如果自己成績不好,或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣“成功”,他就不高興。在高考考點上屬細節(jié)理解題。。57.從文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門,自己總是要想好對策,提防著父親對自己發(fā)難。在高考考點上屬推理判斷題。58.從第三段的內(nèi)容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴格的規(guī)矩,變得有紳士風度和和藹可親了。在高考考點上屬推理判斷題。59.時過多年,自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面,對父親有了新的認識。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親。在高考考點上屬詞義猜測題。【標簽】父子情深28.Weaskedhimtoconsider______aholidaythenextmonth.答案:C29.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。
OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet
Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat
31
(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.
About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,
32
wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,
33
,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.
34
thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein
35
50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad
36
touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.
“Wecandowhatissupposedto
37
(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore
38
(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.
Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen
39
(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel
40
theywereyoungpeople,too答案:31.pleasure
32.which
33.however
34.Among
35.their36.never
37.bedone
38.colorful
39.attending
40.that/asif解析:31.pleasure
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which
這里考定語從句的引導詞,修飾前面的party,充當定語從句的主語。33.however
這里考并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34.Among
這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當中,年紀最輕的……”。
35.their
這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never
這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone
這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,用形容詞的比較級。
39.attending
這里考非謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。
40.that/asif
這里考表語從句的引導詞。30.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera
goodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:此題考查副詞。句意為:她完完全全地投身于研究之中,這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽。從題意來看,應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。31.Asearlyashissecondfilm,
Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,
theonethat________
worldfamous.答案:C32.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.
[
]A.defeated
B.beingdefeated
C.defeating
D.tobedefeated答案:B33.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade答案:B解析:此處為插入語,意思:使事情更糟的是---。34.Iwenttocollege,
________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案:B35.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated
.
A.inspring
B.summer
C.inautumn
D.inwinter
2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere
.
A.somepeoplefromEngland
B.theAmericanIndians
C.SarahJosephaHale
D.GovernorBradford
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe
.
A.intheU.S.A.
B.inGreatBritain
C.inCanada
D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.
B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.
C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.
D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus
.
A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.
B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated
C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday
D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案:1-5
CAACB解析:1.第二段第二句話“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前兩句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美國的兩個洲。4.略5.綜觀全文可知,短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式。36.單詞拼寫,請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫出適當單詞的適當形式。1.Agarden______(分開)thishousefromthenextone.
2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽視)him.
3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(連續(xù))wetdays.
4.Myteacheris______(關(guān)注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.
5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).
6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(詞匯量).
7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持續(xù))fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.
8.Shehastrouble______(恢復)fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.
9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.
10.Thisnewsreportis______(基礎(chǔ))entirelyonfacts.
11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.
12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.
13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.
14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.
15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案:1.sepatates
2.ignore
3.series
4.concerned
5.fluently6.vocabulary
7.lasted
8.recovering
9.suffered
10.based11.purpose
12.Believe
13.especially
14.actually
15.frequently37.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.
A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties
答案:C38.—Helenmustobeyherparents.
—Oh,shemust,__________?A.mustsheB.mustn’tsheC.shouldn’tsheD.shouldshe答案:A解析:對某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時,可以重復他的話,所以反意疑問句中的動詞形式和陳述部分應(yīng)一致;或者都用肯定形式,或者都用否定形式。39.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalth
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