2023年貴州健康職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年貴州健康職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D2._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案：A3.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交際用語及時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可以為過去式。4.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小題1:A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually小題2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小題3:A．a(chǎn)tonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小題4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小題5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小題6:A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software小題7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小題8:A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小題9:A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小題10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析：這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對(duì)于老鼠進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達(dá)。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會(huì)那是從來沒有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實(shí)上也會(huì)唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運(yùn)用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會(huì)唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實(shí)上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會(huì)唱歌。小題10:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figureout計(jì)算出,解決；getabout走動(dòng),旅行,傳開；runacross偶遇,跑著穿過；talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。5.George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.

--Coming.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake答案：A解析：答語Coming是I’mComing.（我就來）的省略語。結(jié)合答語不難判斷這是個(gè)祈使句。6.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered

theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.

[

]A.tohavestolen

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A7.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的8.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A9.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意圖：應(yīng)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，例如：介詞，不定式，代詞，連詞，形容詞比較級(jí)和名詞。答案解析：31.Behind這些諺語背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。33.his讓自己的水稻長(zhǎng)得快。34.this想剛說過的事情用this.35.that同位語從句。36.after勞累一整天后疲勞。37.but根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。38.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。39.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

A.beinggiven

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.togive答案：A11.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“與其說……倒不如說”。第二句句意為“與其說她是朋友，倒不如說是泛泛之交”。該句關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識(shí)acquaintance:1)相識(shí)的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。2).對(duì)…有了解,熟知,認(rèn)識(shí)

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉這本書。12.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B13.WhydoyousuggestGulin?

Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A．a(chǎn),the,anB．the,the,anC．the,/,theD．the,/,an答案：D解析：選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”，makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。14.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D15.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共35分）

四、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)

情景作文（20分）

最近幾年越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)伍，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。

現(xiàn)象

1．根據(jù)最近調(diào)查，約25%的大學(xué)生打零工

2．在暑假，這一數(shù)字將增至72%

3．大學(xué)生常做的零活有：家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等

原因

4．想賺錢支付部分日益增長(zhǎng)的學(xué)費(fèi)

5．想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立，買一些自己想買的東西

意義

（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）

注意：

1．詞數(shù)：不少于60。文章的開頭已為你寫好。

2．參考詞匯：

調(diào)查survey；家庭教師tutor；學(xué)費(fèi)tuition；經(jīng)濟(jì)地economically；

Accordingtoarecentsurvey.….答案：Accordingtoarecentsurvey.About25percentofcollegesstudentshaveapart–timejob.Duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.Collegestudentsareworkingastutors,waitersorsalesmen.Whydotheywantpart–timejobs?First,theywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuition.Second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart–timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.What’smore,part–timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluableopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld.Soit’sofgreatsignificanceforcollegestudentstodopart–timejobs.解析：略16.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(貓頭鷹)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大聲叫囂)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(過獎(jiǎng)).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A．stopobservingowls

B．notstayuphootingagain

C．notenterthebackgardenagain

D．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A．Iunderstood

B．everybodyknewaboutit

C．Iheardthenoise

D．nomoneywaspaid

47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A．a(chǎn)llhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B．hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C．gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D．Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A．Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C．Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案：45．B．46．A．47．A．48．B．解析：45．B．文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲，他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)，但是他們的妻子在交談的時(shí)候把秘密揭開，他們把對(duì)方的叫聲錯(cuò)誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲，于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。46．A．Thenthepennydropped這句話是Mr.Simmons在知道事實(shí)真相后說的。意思是“我明白了”。47．A．Mr.Simmons在最初的時(shí)候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在，所以他才每晚到花園學(xué)貓頭鷹，到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識(shí)推理，令他感到不安是因?yàn)樗郧白龅氖虑槭峭絼诘?。不是B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拮优既徽f出了秘密”，C項(xiàng)“花園的貓頭鷹叫聲不同”，D項(xiàng)“Fred也像他那樣做”。48．B．NeilSimmons原來以為他得到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)，事實(shí)上回應(yīng)的是他鄰居模仿的聲音，言下之意他根本沒有收到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)。Neil既然可以模仿貓頭鷹的聲音，說明他常常聽到貓頭鷹的聲音，所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)答案從文章中推斷不出來。17.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstandingD．a(chǎn)talltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒裝。這是狀語前置引起全倒裝，所以句子要徹底倒過來。選擇B.18.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A．wasn’theB．washeC．doID．don’tI答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時(shí)，否定賓語從句時(shí)否定主句，反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞與從句保持一致，肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定?！緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句19.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?

A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught答案：D20.5.―Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

―Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”，因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式isbeinggraded。21.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B22.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.[

]A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto答案：B23.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B24.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall，

whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica，wasTom，mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A．oneB．theoneC．heD．someone答案：B解析：解析:theone作同位語，指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代詞表示泛指，泛指某人或某物；he作主語，不作同位語；someone意為“某人”，泛指某人。故答案為B.25.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange26.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).

InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.

Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.

Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣，買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15，800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。27._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed

D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案：C28.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B29.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?！钡囊馑?，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會(huì)再去那兒一次”。30.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B31.語音。(

)1.action

(

)2.apologise

(

)3.speech

(

)4.graph

(

)5.scream

A.adapt

A.case

A.church

A.daughter

A.breast

B.

actress

B.course

B.stomach

B.telephone

B.break

C.agent

C.raise

C.technology

C.fright

C.spread

D.amount

D.service

D.machine

D.though

D.defeat答案：1-5:

BCABD32.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A33.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B34.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國人在餐館里吃不了時(shí)，就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。35.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade答案：A36.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.答案：D37.“Becareful；donotstand________tothefire，Jim，”MrsThompsonsaidtoherlittleson.答案：A38.Inthepast,ice

food.

A.usedtokeep

B.usedtobeusedforkeeping

C.wasusedtokeeping

D.usedtobeusedtokeeping

答案：B39.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A40.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B41.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B42.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D43.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案：A44.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定語從句（非限定性）。本題主句部分完整，且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語，且空格前有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)選which。句意：當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí)，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。45.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D46.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：試題分析：這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated評(píng)估；controlled控制，所以選C。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們。47.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto

haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A48.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B49.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

A.nobetter

B.muchbetter

C.noworse

D.notworse答案：A50.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案：D2.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。itsowner與seated之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而不存在主語與實(shí)際謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng)，且在seated之前加was，則為非限制性定語從句。3.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；workout意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carryout意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。4.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas答案：B5.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。curtain;

calm;

settle;

suffer;

exact;

outdoors;

entire;

happen;

loose;

dislikel.Atlastthewildwind____down.

2.Theoldmanis____fromcancer.

3.Histrousersweretooshortandhiscoatwastoo____.

4.Canyoudrawmeaplanshowing____whereyourhouseis?

5.The____havewhiteflowersonablueground.

6.Johnisshyand____parties.

7.Mothersaidthattheweatherwastoowettoplay____.

8.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedto____here.

9.I____disagreewithhim.

10.Idon'tknowwhat____toTomyesterday.答案：1.calmed

2.suffering

3.loose

4.exactly

5.curtains6.dislikes

7.outdoors

8.settle

9.entirely

10.happened6.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.

Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).

10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.

A.changingothers’pointsofview

B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople

C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview

D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant

11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.

A.adangertosociety

B.difficulttodowell

C.unwelcomebehavior

D.neversuccessful

13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.howpeoplepersuade

B.whypeoplepersuade

C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad

D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案：10-13CACD解析：10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號(hào)后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我們不一定占上風(fēng)，故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對(duì)weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可確定選D。7.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveoff答案：B解析：givein意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；giveaway意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號(hào)等)”。8.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A9.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B10._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B11.閱讀理解。

Son'sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanable

womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything

athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhe

learneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoney

andlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten

toher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhis