新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)預(yù)備級(jí)Unit 2 speaking of men and women

Unit2SpeakingofMenandWomen…WordstudyLeadinginWordStudyTextComprehensionSentenceAnalysisExercisesSpotlightongrammarLeadinginDifferencesbetweenMale&FemaleDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkofthosepictures?Doyouthinktheywellreflectthebehaviorpatternsofamanorawoman?Canyouthinkofotheraspectsinwhichmenandwomenaredifferent?Doyouthinkmenshouldalwaysbehavelikemen,andwomenshouldbehavelikewomen?TestBookRecommendationWordStudysuggestv.①saysth.indirectly暗示e.g.Hersilencesuggestedanger.

她的沉默暗示著憤怒。

/s??d?est/Translation:你在暗示我沒(méi)有講實(shí)話？AreyousuggestingthatIamnottellingthetruth?②putforwardanideaforconsideration建議；提出（想法等）e.g.I'dliketosuggestanotherplanforourbusiness.我想為我們的生意提出另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。suggest+v.ing建議做某事Isuggest_________themeetingoff.(我建議會(huì)議延期）

suggest+(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事Hesuggestedwe______anotherday.A.ComesB.comeC.cameD.coming

puttingv.chooseoneratherthananother;likeonebetterthananother更喜歡

(preferred,preferring)prefersb.／sth.更喜歡某人或某物prefertodo/doingsth.寧愿做某事preferA(sth./v.ing)toB(sth./v.ing)相比B而言更喜歡A。prefer/pr??f??(r)/

Prefersb./sth.你更喜歡蘋(píng)果還是香蕉?Doyoupreferapplesorbananas?

Prefertodo/doingsth.我寧愿買(mǎi)一些新卡片。Iprefertobuynewcards.Prefer

A

toB與茶相比，她更喜歡咖啡。Shepreferscoffeetotea.我愿意步行，不愿意開(kāi)車。Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar.

specialv.①notusualorcommon特殊的，特別的Youareaveryspecialperson.你是個(gè)很獨(dú)特的人。

Teachersshouldtakecareof_______________________________教師應(yīng)該照顧那些需要特殊教育的孩子。②foraparticularpurpose專門(mén)的，特設(shè)的

ThereisaspecialtraintoBeijingat1p.m.下午1點(diǎn)有一班到北京的專列。

/?spe??l/childrenwithspecialeducationalneeds.respectv.①haveahighopinionof尊敬，尊重respectsb.Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.我要他把我作為一個(gè)職業(yè)女性來(lái)尊重。n.[U]②thefeelingofhavingahighopinionofsb.尊敬，敬重haverespectforsb.I

havetremendousrespectforDean.我非常敬重迪安。

/r??spekt/

respectable

a.

[usuallyofaperson]showingqualitiesthatarewidelyheldtobegoodorright受人尊敬的；體面的；正派的Hecamefromaperfectly

respectable

middle-classfamily.

他出身于一個(gè)非常正派的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭。Idon’tthinkthatshecouldhavedonethissincesheisa

respectable

girl.

我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)干出這種事，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)正派女孩。Compare:respectful,respective

/r??spekt?b?l/

respectful對(duì)…尊敬的berespectfulto

/towards/ofsb.Onlybybeingsincereand

respectful

towards

otherscanweearntheir

respect.

只有真誠(chéng)對(duì)他人，尊重他人，才能贏得他人的尊敬respective各自的Thestudentsreturnedtotheir

respective

schoolsafterthesummercamps.

夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束之后，學(xué)生們回到他們各自的學(xué)校。我們應(yīng)該尊敬值得尊敬的老師。Weshouldberespectfultorespectableteachers.Have

atryremovev.getridof移去，去除removesb./sth.(fromsth./sb.)e.g.Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.

她將手從她的肩膀上拿開(kāi)。________________________________forpersistentbadbehavior.三個(gè)孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。

/r??mu?v/

Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolsuppose:v.①thinkoracceptastrueorpossible認(rèn)為；猜想e.g.Idon'tsupposethathewillagreetooursuggestion.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意我們的建議。②haveasacondition假設(shè)e.g.Supposingheisn'tout,howcanIdothen?假定他沒(méi)出去，我該怎么辦呢?SentenceMaking:SupposeIwereagirl/boy,thefirstthingIwoulddoisto…

/s??p??z/

believe/b??li?v/v.acceptsth.astrue相信believesb.：相信某人說(shuō)的話，相當(dāng)于believewhatsbsays，可譯為”相信……說(shuō)的是真的“；believeinsb.：相信某人的品行或能力，即believesbisreliableorable，可譯為“信任，信賴，對(duì)……有信心”。I___________him,thoughhisstorysoundsunlikely.Someofhissupportershavestopped___________him.believeinoneselfcan’tbelieveone'seyes/earsbelievebelievinginability/??b?l?t?/n.[U;C]thefactofhavingtheskill,powertodosth.能力，才能

It’sbeyondmyabilities.這事非我能力所及。

tothebestofone’sability/abilities盡某人所能我盡全力照顧他們Itakecareofthemtothebestofmyabilities.Have

atrycustom/?k?st?m/n.[C;U]①u(mài)sualwaysofdoingthings風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.點(diǎn)燃奧運(yùn)圣火的風(fēng)俗可追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前。[C]②theusualpracticeofaperson習(xí)慣Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.謹(jǐn)慎地處理每個(gè)問(wèn)題是他的習(xí)慣。customsWhatkindofcustomsdoyouhaveinyourhometown?Have

atryTextComprehensionReadthetextquicklyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.Puta“T”forTRUEor“F”forFALSEinthespaceprovided.1)Dr.Speakwellisalinguisticsprofessor.2)“actress”and“actor”arebothrespectablewords.3)GigiJoneswantsDr.SpeakwelltocallherMissJones.4)

Bothspeakersinthetextagreethatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities.5)Amanwillnevertalklikeawoman.TTFFFTextComprehensionReadthetextmorecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whydosomewomendon’tlikesuchwordsaspoetessoractress?Becausetheyfeelasifthesewordsmakethemlessimportantthanmen.(2)WhathasprobablycausedthechangesofthelanguageinrecentyearsaccordingtoDr.Speakwell.Thewomen’smovement.(3)Whydoweremove–manfromsuchwordsaschairman,policeman,mailman,etc.?Becausebothmenandwomencandothesejobs.

(4)WhatdoesDr.Speakwellthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenlanguageand,thesexes,andapeople’sculture?Languageandthedifferencebetweenthesexesarealsoapartofapeople’sculture.(5)HowmanycountrieshasDr.Speakwellstudied?17.(6)WhatinterestingexampledidDr.SpeakwellfindinJapan?Menandwomenusedifferentwordendings.Menuse-kawhilewomenuse–no.SentenceAnalysis1.Iknowyou’vewrittenalotabouthowlanguagechangeswhenwetalkaboutthetwosexes…(Line1-2)writeaboutsth.:關(guān)于…寫(xiě)talkaboutsth.:談?wù)?/p>

Mr.Li______________________________________afterreturningtoChina.回國(guó)后李先生寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于自己周游世界的書(shū)。

Weneedto____________________________fortheweekend.我們需要談一談周末的計(jì)劃。

talkabouttheplanswroteabookabouthisexperienceoftravellingaroundtheworld

2.Thatusedtosuggestaman,notawoman.(Line3-4)usedtodosth.（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）過(guò)去常常做某事Compare:beusedtodoingsth.I___________onmyown.我以前是一個(gè)人住的。

I________________onmyown.我習(xí)慣一個(gè)人住。我們過(guò)去有許多朋友，但現(xiàn)在他們似乎都走了。Weusedtohavelotsoffriendsbuttheyallseemtohavegonenow.自從來(lái)到警校以后，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。EversinceIcametoZJPC,Ihavegotusedtorisingearly.usedtoliveamusedtoliving3.Nowthesewordsaren’tusedtoooften,butthey

arepresentinthelanguage.(Line10-11)toooften:太過(guò)頻繁bepresentin:appearat/in(someplace)出現(xiàn)present(adj.)存在的Levelsofpollutionthatarepresentintheatmosphereareincreasing.大氣中的污染程度正在加深。現(xiàn)在這些詞并不常用，但是他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)中還是存在的。

MeaningNotice4.However,somewomendon’tlikesuchwordsbecausetheyfeelasifthesewordsmakethemlessimportantthanmen.(Line11-12)feelasif:覺(jué)得好像…...這個(gè)句型的含義與"Ifeel..."相同，但要注意"asif"后的從句中多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hefeltasifhehadbeentherebefore.他覺(jué)得那個(gè)地方似曾相識(shí)。

Ifeelasifmyheadwerebursting.我覺(jué)得頭好像要炸開(kāi)了

然而，一些女性不喜歡諸如此類的詞語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得這些詞好像顯得他們不如男性重要。

MeaningNotice5.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?(Line11-12)mean…bysth./doingsth.用……表示……的意思e.g.WhatMarxmeantbyaparticularsocietywasagroupofpeoplemakingalivingtogether.馬克思所說(shuō)的社會(huì)就是人們有組織地在一起生活。沒(méi)得到允許就拆開(kāi)我的信，你用意何在？Whatdoyoumeanby____________________________________你這話是什么意思？NoticeMeaningopeningmyletterswithoutpermission?6.Theymightthinkofsomesilly,beautifulwomanwho’smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay.(Line15-16)thinkof:calltomind;remember想到，想起thinkback回想thinkout通過(guò)思考把…...理清頭緒thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkthrough充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮thinkup想出（主意或計(jì)劃）Workbook:P13IV

Notice6.Theymightthinkofsomesilly,beautifulwomanwho’smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay.(Line15-16)some:某一個(gè)。

Forsomereasonhedidn’taccepttheprize.

出于某種原因他沒(méi)有接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。

他們也許會(huì)想到某個(gè)傻乎乎的漂亮女人，她對(duì)自己頭發(fā)的關(guān)心程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于她對(duì)表演的關(guān)心。NoticeMeaning7.That’saverygoodexampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedinrecentyears,partlyasaresultofthewomen’smovement.(Line25-27)agoodexampleof:一個(gè)…...的好例子asaresultof:becauseof因?yàn)?由于Translation:由于下雪，她來(lái)遲了。women’smovement:女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)那是受女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的部分影響而導(dǎo)致近代語(yǔ)言變遷的一個(gè)絕佳例子。NoticeMeaning8.We’vechangeddozensofwordsdescribingjobs.(Line29)dozen:/?d?z?n/一打；12個(gè)dozensof:許多wordsdescribingjobs:現(xiàn)在分詞作words的后置定語(yǔ)We’vechangeddozensofwordsthatdescribejobs.Notice9.Thinkofallthewordsthatusedtoendin-man.(Line29-30)endin:haveasaresultattheend結(jié)果為,以……結(jié)束e.g.Theirmarriageendsindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。Hisplan______________.他的計(jì)劃以失敗告終。thinkof:想一想Justthinkoftheexpense!想想這筆開(kāi)銷吧！想想所有由–man結(jié)尾的單詞吧！NoticeendedinfailureMeaning10.Butnoteveryonewouldagreewithyou.(Line35)agreewithsb.(aboutsth.)agreewithsb.(aboutsth.)(就某事）同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreeonsth.在某事上意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一e.g.Weallagreewithhimabouttheneedforanewteachingbuilding.他提出需要建一座新教學(xué)樓，我們都表示同意。Foronce,sheagreed______Dad.(with/on)Areweallagreed______this?（with/on）Noticewithon11.Soifamanwantstosoundmorepleasant,he’llusethewomantypeofwordending,-no,insteadof

-ka.(Line42-43)

insteadof:inplaceof代替，取代Insteadofsth./doingsth.Canyoucomeat7:30insteadof8:00?你別八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)了，改在七點(diǎn)半來(lái)行嗎？

He’sbeenplayingfootballalltheafternooninsteadofstudying.他踢了一下午足球，沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)。

因此如果一個(gè)男人想說(shuō)話動(dòng)聽(tīng)一些，他就會(huì)用女性化的詞尾-no，而不用-ka.NoticeMeaningStructureofCET-4CET-4

Logistics8：40

考生入場(chǎng)

1.

入座后請(qǐng)調(diào)試耳機(jī)試聽(tīng)

9：00

下發(fā)考試材料

1.

檢查試題冊(cè)、條形碼、答題卡的印刷質(zhì)量。2.

閱讀試題冊(cè)正面“敬告考生”內(nèi)容。

3.

粘貼條形碼、填寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息。

4.

非聽(tīng)力考試期間不得佩戴耳機(jī)且不得提前翻閱試題冊(cè)，否則按違規(guī)處理。

9：10

考試正式開(kāi)始

開(kāi)始作答作文（30分鐘）

1.

作文題目在試題冊(cè)背面，使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡1上作答。

9：35提示考生

繼續(xù)作答5分鐘后將開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試

監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒

9：40

聽(tīng)力考試開(kāi)始（30分鐘）

1.

打開(kāi)試題冊(cè)，戴上耳機(jī)

2.

進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試

聽(tīng)力錄音播放完畢后，將立即回收答題卡1(作文和聽(tīng)力)10：05

聽(tīng)力考試結(jié)束，

回收答題卡1

考試暫停五分鐘，等待收答題卡

10：10

作答閱讀理解（40分鐘）和翻譯部分（30分鐘）

11：10提示考生

繼續(xù)作答，掌握好時(shí)間10分鐘后考試將結(jié)束

監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒

11：20

考試結(jié)束

考生停止作答

Listening備考方法

每天至少聽(tīng)三十分鐘左右的聽(tīng)力真題，以五天為一個(gè)階段，爭(zhēng)取在考前完整地聽(tīng)完五六套聽(tīng)力真題，具體的方法如下：第一天：完整地聽(tīng)一套四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要集中精力，但不要因計(jì)較聽(tīng)懂多少而影響情緒，尤其要注意聽(tīng)的過(guò)程不能間斷，不要因遇到聽(tīng)不懂的單詞、詞匯或句子而中途中斷音頻。第二天：把第一天聽(tīng)過(guò)的音頻再重復(fù)聽(tīng)一遍。同第一天一樣，不要急于把全文都聽(tīng)懂。在聽(tīng)完這一遍之后，再把原文拿出來(lái)大聲地朗讀一遍，了解生詞的意義和發(fā)音并做好筆記。第三天：跟讀音頻。還是同樣的音頻，在這一遍聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，考生每放一句音頻要停頓一下，以便自己跟著重復(fù)一句。按此方法將全部?jī)?nèi)容跟讀一遍。第四天：將音頻再?gòu)念^到尾不間斷地聽(tīng)一遍。這時(shí)考生應(yīng)該可以感覺(jué)到基本能聽(tīng)懂百分之九十以上的內(nèi)容了。第五天：再次跟讀，確認(rèn)無(wú)誤。將同樣的音頻每放一句就停頓一下，然后跟著重述，重述之后對(duì)照原文，針對(duì)出錯(cuò)的地方再聽(tīng)音頻，再跟讀，直到完全重述正確為止。新聞聽(tīng)力突破技巧1.把握主旨，注重首句新聞六要素：When—新聞發(fā)生的時(shí)間；Where—新聞發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)；

What—新聞描述的具體事件；Who—事件中涉及的人物；Why—事件的起因；How—事件的相關(guān)背景、經(jīng)過(guò)以及結(jié)果等。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測(cè)提干，通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞猜測(cè)新聞內(nèi)容

新聞詞匯的積累AssignmentTextbook:P26-27III,IV,V

Reviewthevocabularyandusefulexpressionsandprepareforthedictation.Vocabulary(III)1.suggests2.actual3.prefer4.special5.instead6.respect7.respectable8.describeVocabulary(IV)1.

Sheisalwaysbusy.Forexample,shehasagood-lookingfriendcalledGodfreyNorton,aprofessor,whooftenvisitsher.

2.IsawClaire'sfaceturnbrightred,lookingasifshewasabouttocry.3.CouldyoutellmewhatyoumeanbytalkingtoGodandwhatyoumeanbylisteningtohim?4.WhenIwalkedtotheriverIoftenthoughtofmybestfriend,withwhomIspentsomanynightsoutthere.5.Atonetimethereweredozensofresearchplansallovertheworld,whichwerefordiscoveringradium.6.Markusedtoworkinthenewspaperindustry,buthelosthisjobwhenwevisitedhimfromNewYork.7.Itendedinafight-thentheteachercameinandstoppedus.8.In1998theheadofthecompanydecidedtoremoveEvanfromhisoffice.Translation(V)1.因?yàn)樗麑?duì)各種文化和習(xí)俗感興趣，他訪問(wèn)過(guò)20個(gè)國(guó)家。(allsortsof)Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms.2.諾貝爾希望人們把他作為熱愛(ài)和平的人來(lái)記住他。(prefer)

Nobel

preferred

people

to

remember

him

as

a

man

of

peace.

3.

但不是人人都同意你的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為男人和女人具有同樣的能力。(agree

with)

But

not

everyone

would

agree

with

you

that

men

and

women

have

the

same

abilities.

Translation4.

這是一個(gè)很好的例子，說(shuō)明在婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響下語(yǔ)言是如何變化的。(as

a

result

of)

That

is

a

very

good

example

of

how

the

language

has

changed

as

a

result

of

the

women’s

movement.

5.

兩性在語(yǔ)言上的差異，實(shí)際上在所有語(yǔ)言中都有。(be

present

in)The

differences

between

the

sexes

in

language

are,

in

fact,

present

in

any

kind

of

language.Let’shaveadictation~SpotlightonGrammar

However,somewomendon’tlikesuchwordsbecausetheyfeelasifthesewordsmake

themlessimportantthanmen.

(PassageA,Unit2)asif…make...直陳語(yǔ)氣：因?yàn)橛行D女認(rèn)為使用actress,poetess等詞確實(shí)會(huì)使她們顯得不如男人重要。asif/asthough分句中的動(dòng)詞形式asif/asthough分句中的動(dòng)詞：虛擬語(yǔ)氣Or直陳語(yǔ)氣？

視具體情況而定：當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為分句中的內(nèi)容是是事實(shí)或可能發(fā)生用直陳語(yǔ)氣（正常時(shí)態(tài)），反之用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：(1)Hewalksasifheisdrunk.

看他走路的樣子好像喝醉了。

(2)Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他走起路來(lái)似乎醉醺醺的。

asif/asthough之后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1）從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare．

你看上去好像并不在乎。（2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)