2023年銀行招聘考試之英語(yǔ)部分專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)部分專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）PaｒtIReadingCoｍpreｈensiｏnDireｃtｉoｎs：Therｅare4reaｄｉｎｇｐａｓsagｅsinthｉspａrt.Eacｈpassageiｓfｏllｏwｅdbyｓoｍeｑuestiｏｎsoｒｕnfinishedstateｍentｓ.FｏｒeａchoｆthemtherｅarefｏurｃhoｉｃｅsmarｋedA．，B.，C.andD.YouｓｈouldｄeｃｉdeｏntｈｅbestchoiceａndmａｒｋtｈｅcorｒespoｎdｉnｇlettｅroｎtheＡnｓｗerＳｈｅe(cuò)twithasingｌelinethroughthecenter.Quｅstionｓ1ｔo５arebaｓedonthｅfollowinｇpassage:Ｉftｈｅsalｉｎityｏfｏceanwaterisａｎalyｚed，itiｓfoundtｏvaｒyｏｎlｙslightlyfrｏｍｐlaｃｅｔoｐｌace.Nｅvertheless,soｍeｏftｈｅseｓmallchangesareｉmpoｒtａｎｔ．Tｈｅreａrethreebaｓiｃｐrｏceｓsestｈatｃaｕsｅachangeinoceaｎｉcsaliｎity.Oneoｆtｈeseisｔheｓuｂtrａｃtiｏnoｆwatｅrｆromtheoceａnｂｙｍeaｎsｏfevaｐoｒation—conｖeｒｓionoｆｌiquｉdwatertｏｗatervａpoｒ.Inthismanner,theｓalｉnityisｉncreaseｄ,sinｃetｈesａｌtssｔayｂehind.Ｉｆthisiscａrriedtｏtheeｘtreme，ofｃｏurｓe,whitｅcryｓtaｌsofｓaltｗouldbeｌeftbｅhｉnd;ｔhiｓ,ｂytｈｅwａｙ,ｉｓhｏｗmuchｏfｔhetａｂｌｅsaltweuseiｓacｔuallyobtainｅｄ.Ｔheopｐｏｓitｅofｅvａporaｔｉoｎispｒｅciｐｉtatｉon,ｓucｈａｓrain,ｂywhichwaterisaddedtoｔhｅocean．Ｈeretheoｃｅanisｂeｉnｇdilutedsoｔhａt(yī)thesaｌinityisdecrｅａseｄ.Ｔhismayoccuｒinareasofhiｇhrainfａｌｌorincｏａsｔalregｉonsｗhereｒiversｆｌoｗintotheoｃｅａｎ.Thuｓsaｌiｎitymａybeincreaseｄｂythesｕbｔractionofwａt(yī)ｅrｂyｅvaporaｔion,ｏrdeｃrｅａsｅdｂytheａdditionoｆfｒeshｗaterbyprｅcipitａt(yī)ionｏrrunｏff.Normally,intｒopicalrｅｇioｎswhｅreｔhｅsｕnisvｅrｙsｔｒｏng,tｈeoｃeanｓａliｎityissomｅwhａt(yī)higｈｅrｔhaｎitisinｏtｈｅrpaｒtsofthewｏｒldwheretheｒｅisnoｔasmucｈevaｐorａt(yī)ion.Sｉmilarly，iｎcoaｓtalreｇionｓｗｈereｒiverｓdiｌutethesea,salinｉtｙissomewhatｌowertｈanｉｎoｔheroceaniｃaｒeas.Athｉrdprｏceｓsbｙｗｈichsalinityｍayｂｅａltｅrｅdｉsassｏｃiatedwiththeforｍationaｎdmｅlｔingofｓeaice.Wｈｅｎseawaｔeriｓfrozeｎ,tｈedissｏlvedmａt(yī)erialsaｒeleｆtｂeｈind.Inｔｈｉsmａnnｅr,ｓeawaterdirectｌybｅneathfreｓｈｌyｆoｒｍｅdseaｉcehasahighersａliniｔyｔｈanｉｔdiｄbeforetheiｃｅappeａred.Ｏｆcouｒsｅ，whenthisicemeltｓ,itwellteｎdtodecreaｓeｔheｓaｌiｎiｔyｏfthesurｒoundiｎgwater.ＩnｔheWeddｅlｌSea,offＡntａrctｉca,theｄensｅstwateｒinthｅｏｃｅansisｆoｒmedａｓaresｕltoftｈisｆrｅe(cuò)ｚingprocｅｓｓ，ｗhiｃhinｃｒｅasesｔhesalinityoｆｃoldwａt(yī)ｅr．Ｔｈisheavywａt(yī)erｓｉnksａndｉsfouｎdiｎthedeepeｒpoｒtioｎsoｆoceansofｔheworlｄ.１．Wｈaｔｉstｈeｍaｉntoｐicoftｈepａｓsage？A.Wｈereｄｏｗegetourｔａblｅsａlt?B.OceanicｓalinitｙｉntrｏｐicalregiｏnsC.ＴhｒeebasｉcprocessesｔｈataltｅroｃeanicsalinitｙD.Vaｒiatｉoｎｓｏfsalinityｉnｄｉｆferenｔpaｒｔsoftheocean２.Ａcｃorｄingtoｔheａuｔｈor,tｈeoｃeaniｃsalinｉtyｉsusｕalｌylｏweriｎ_＿_(dá)__．A.tropｉｃalregｉonsB.coaｓtａlregionｓC．ｐlacｅsinwｈichｗaｒmcurrentsandｃｏldcurrｅntsmeeｔD.tｈeＡｎtarctｉca3.Alｌofthｅfollｏｗiｎgaｒeｐrocesｓestｈatdecｒeaseocｅａnｓalinityexcｅｐｔ_＿_(dá)_＿.A.prｅｃipitatioｎB.runofｆC.ｍeltｉngＤ.evapoｒation4.Whatdoesthｅwｏｒd“sｕｂtractioｎ"ｉnthefｏuｒthlineoftheｆｉrｓｔpaｒaｇraphｍeaｎ?Ａ．ｒｅdｕctｉonＢ.ｉnfluxＣ.trａnsｆｏｒmationＤ．freｅzinｇ5.WhichoｆthefollowiｎｇiｓNＯＴａresulｔoftheformatｉｏnoficeinoｃeans?A.Thｅｓuｒroｕndingwaｔersiｎks.Ｂ．Tｈewaterbecｏmeｓdenser.C．Ｗatersaliｎitｙdecreaｓes.Ｄ.Thesurroｕndinｇwaterbecｏmeｓcolder.Ｑuestiｏｎs6to1０arebａseｄoｎthefoｌlowingpaｓsaｇe:Ｍｏｒetｈanａcenｔuryago,ｔheｒｅｌatioｎshｉpｂｅtweｅngｌaciａｌiceanｄtheａmoｕntoｆwateriｎtｈeoceanbａsｉnsｗaｓｆirsｔseｅn.Whenｔhegｒeaticesｈeetcoveｒeｄvａstlanｄａreas,thｅsealevｅlｗasloweredbecauseｔhenoｒｍａlreｔｕrｎofwaｔerfroｍlanｄtoｔhｅｏceanwaｓrｅｄuced．Aｓaresｕlt，ｔhesｅalｅｖeｌroseaｓＩceＡgｅglaciｅrsmｅltｅdalloｗingthｅｍeltedwａt(yī)ｅrsｔｏfloｗintｏtheoｃｅan.Ifalltheglａcialｉceonthesurfacｅoftheeａrthｔoｄａyshoｕlｄmeｌt,ｔhｅｓｅaｌeｖelmightrisebymorethａn１50feeｔ.Sｈoｒｅlｉｎeｖarｉatｉonｓarｅaｌsopｒｏduｃeｄtｈｒoughｅlevaｔiｏｎｏrdeｐressionｏfｔhｅlaｎd.Ｄｕｒinｇtimesofglａcｉeｒｆormａt(yī)ionｓthegrｅatwｅｉgｈｔoｆtheiceslowlｙｄepｒｅｓｓeｄｔhｅe(cuò)aｒth'ｓｃrust.Reｍｏvaｌoftheｗeigｈtｔｈroｕghglaciｅrｍｅｌtｉngalｌoweｄtｈｅslowreｔurｎofthｅcｒuｓｔtｏitsformerpｏsｉtioｎ.ChaｎgesintｈeGreatIcｅcｌｉmａt(yī)esfromcoolandwｅttowaｒmanddryprodｕcedclimａt(yī)ｅｃhanｇeｓｆarfｒomtｈegｌａciａt(yī)eｄarea.Forｅxaｍｐｌe,attimesoｆcｏol-wｅtglacialcｌimａt(yī)es，ｌeveｌsｏfinｌanｄlａkesrose，ｉncontrasttothedepressiｏｎofsealeveｌ.Dｕｒinｇthewarｍ-dryｉntｅrglａｃialｃｌｉｍａt(yī)es，laｋeleｖelｓｗerelowered.ＴheancientｌakeBonｎeviｌｌｅ,lａrｇｅstoｆtheｇlaｃiaｌlakesiｎWｅsternUnｉｔｅdStates，oncecovereｄmorｅｔhan2０,000ｓquarｅmilｅs．Iｔhａdamaximｕmdeｐｔｈoｆmｏrｅthan1，00０feeｔ.GｒｅaｔＳaltLaｋeinUｔａhｉｓtheｓhrunkｅｎrｅmnanｔofthｉｓoncelargeｌake.Alｔhouｇhtｈeｆirｓtｔimethatearlymａnwalkｅdonｔheeａrthisunｃｅrtａin,heisｌargｅlyａpｒoductoftheGｒeａt(yī)IceＡge.Presentｉnfoｒmaｔioｎshowｓtｈatduriｎgtｈisｔimｅｈｅe(cuò)voｌvedrapidlybothｐｈｙsicaｌlyaｎdcｕｌｔurａllｙ．HｉsmostｐriｍitiｖｅtｏolsandｓｋeｌetaｌreｍainｓhavebeeｎfoundinsomeｏftheｏｌｄeｓtｄeposｉｔscｏｎtｅmporaryｗｉｔhｔheGrｅatIceAgeｉnAfｒｉｃａ,AsiａandEuｒopｅ.Theｓｅareofteｎａssｏcｉaｔedｗｉthremainsofeｘtinｃtanimals.Wｉthｔheｄisaｐｐeaｒanceofthegreaticｅｓｈeets，tｈeBronｚeａｎｄIｒonAgecultｕresevolｖｅd.Ａbouttｈiｓtimｅｍanyａnimaｌssuiteｄtoｃoolerclimatesｄｉed.Althouｇhmｕｃhｒemainｓｔｏｂeleａrned,thestorｙoftheGｒeaｔIceAｇeisｂeｉnｇuｎfoldedthrｏugｈtｈeeffｏrtsofspecialistsinmａnyfieｌds.Ｒｅcorｄｉｎgｆiｅldobservaｔion,newtheoriesandmｅｔhodｓ,anｄwｏrldwidｅｓtuｄｉｅsofｅxisｔinggｌacｉersareｂrｉnｇiｎgａcleａｒerｕndｅrstanｄingｏfｔhｅＧrｅatＩceAge.6．WhichofthefolｌowinｇｉsNOTimpｌiｅdinｔhepasｓage?Ａ.ＭanhasalｏtｍoretolｅarnabouｔtｈｅGreaｔIｃｅAge.Ｂ.Theartofｍakinｇtooｌswasinstrumｅｎｔalinbｒingｉngaboｕttheevｏｌutｉｏｎofhuｍａnbraｉｎ．C．Maｎyspecieｓweｒenotsｕitedtotｈewａrmerclimａt(yī)ｅsoftheBｒonzeandＩrｏｎA(yù)ｇe.D．Theｒeｌationshiｐbｅtｗｅｅnｇlａciａliceandｔheamountoｆwatｅrｉntｈeoceanｂａsiｎswasｎot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gB.ｓpendｉｎgC.exｐｅndｉｎgD.waｓｔing43．Accordingｔｏthｅweaｔher＿_(dá)___,tomｏrrowｗillbｅｏveｒcastａｎｄｄull．A.forecastB．forewoｒdC．ｐrｅｍonitionD.prｏphecｙ４4.Armｅdwithalｌthefirst－h(huán)anｄｅｖｉｄenｃｅ,Ｉwasaｂleto__＿_(dá)_hisaｒｇuｍeｎtiｎthecourｔ.Ａ．ｄenｙB.refｕseC.contradicｔD.refute45.Ｔｈｉsinformatｉｏnｄｏeｓn'tｓｈedａｎｙｌiｇht＿_(dá)___tｈepｒoｂleｍ.A.inＢ.ｔowａｒdＣ.oｎD.ｔo46.Thｅyfeｅltheyarejusｔifｉed_____ｔheｃhｉｌdbeｃａuｓeｈｅwasnotbｅhavinghiｍseｌf.A.ｔopｕnishB.ｔｏbeｐunｉｓhingＣ.inpunishingＤ.punishing4７．Wecａn'tjust_____hisguilt．We＇vｅgottohａvｅｓomehaｒdｅｖiｄencetoprovｅit.Ａ．a(chǎn)ssuｍｅB.presumｅC.beｌｉeｖeinＤ.guesｓ48.＿_(dá)___inthｅｆiｒsｔroundofｔｈｅcompｅｔitｉｏｎ,ouｒｔeamｔooktheeａｒlｉesｔｆlightback.Ａ.BｅiｎgkｎocｋedoutB.HａvｉnｇｂeeｎｋｎoｃｋedoｕｔC.WｅweｒeknoｃkeｄoｕtＤ.Wehａdbeenknockedoｕt49.Iｆｔhedoorｗasｎｏtfoｒｃedｏｐen,____＿ｔｈaｔtheburｇlaｒmusthavｅhadａｋｅy.A．itfollowｓＢ．ｉtiｓfolloｗedＣ.ｆｏｌlowiｎｇiｓD.ｉtwillbｅｆollowed50.Thｅfａｍouｓfｏotbalｌstarwａｓ_____ｗiththemｕrｄerofhisex－wｉfeandｈｅｒｂoyfrieｎd．A.conｖictedB.chargedC．blａmedＤ．ａcｃuｓedＰartIIIErrorCｏrrｅctionDｉreｃｔｉoｎs:Tｈiｓparｔcｏｎsistsoｆashortｐassaｇe.Ｉntｈｉspasｓage,tｈerearealｔｏｇethｅr10mistakes,oneｉnｅachｎｕmberedlinｅ.Youｍａｙｈaｖetoａddaｗord，croｓsｏutａwｏｒd,orchａngeawｏrd．Ifｙoｕａddaｗｏrｄ,pｕｔａｎｉnseｒｔionmａrk（∧）ｉnｔherigｈtplaceandwritethemｉsｓingwordｉnｔhｅｂlank.Iｆyoｕcroｓｓoutaword，putaｓlasｈ(/)iｎｔheｂｌank.Ｉfｙoｕchanｇeaｗord,crosｓitoutaｎdwriｔｅthecｏｒrectｗordinthｅcoｒreｓpondiｎgｂｌank.Mostspeakersaresurprisｉｎgｔoleaｒnthaｔpeoplewｈo51.＿＿_(dá)__sｐeakｏｎlｙonelanguａｇefoｒmaminoｒityoftheworld'sｐopｕlatiｏｎthａｔmostpeoplefuncｔioninｔwoorｍoｒeｌanguａｇｅs.52._＿＿_(dá)_Whilｅfewpeｏpｌeａreｔruｌｙｂalancｅdbｉlingualｓoｒpｏlｙgｌｏｔswｈofeｅｌeqｕalcomfortablewｉthalllangｕages，５3._____thefacｔisthａt(yī)mｏstofthewoｒld'ｓpoｐulationｆｕncｔionsiｎｍｏrｅthanlanguage.Givenｔhis，it'sｓｏmｅｗhatsuｒｐriｓinｇ54．_＿_(dá)__thａt(yī)ｓomuｃhattｅntionispaidtotheEnglｉsh-speakｉngworlｄtoｔhemａt(yī)ｔｅrofleaｒnｉｎgaadditiｏｎａｌlａnguage.Ｉｆｓｏｍany55.___＿_(dá)ｐeoｐlesｅe(cuò)ｍtoｄｏｉtｓｏeasily,ｔhenjuｓtｗｈaｔistｈeproｂlｅm?Ｔｈesimｐlｅsｔａnsｗeｒisthａｔtherereallyisn'tone.Givinｇamｐleｏpportunityaｎdｔiｍe,ｍｏsｔpeｏplecanleａrｎas５6.___＿_(dá)manylanguaｇesastheywａntｏrneedto．BｕtaｓteacｈerschargedｗitｈtｈeｒesｐonsibｉlityoｆaddinｇEnglishｔothelｉnguisｔicinventoryofnon-Enｇｌiｓｈ-speakiｎgchiｌdｒen,wemuｓtbｅconcernｅdpｒｅciselyｔhesemaｔｔerｓ—providingampｌｅ57._＿＿＿_(dá)ａndｅffｅcｔiveoｐｐｏｒtunityaｎｄusｉngtimｅaseffeｃtiveｌyａｓposｓｉｂle.Tｈiｓchａpterwillｌooｋbrieflｙhoｗｃhｉlｄrenｂeｃomｅbｉlinｇual.５8._＿_(dá)__First，wｅ'lｌexａminethecondiｔionsleａdtoｂiｌingｕalism59.___＿_(dá)inpｒeｓｃhoolｅｒs，tｈeｎwｅ'llturnouｒａｔtentionｔｏlanｇｕaｇｅleａｒｎingｉntｈecｌａssroｏm.Ｉnfocusingｏntheｄｉfｆeｒencesbetweeｎlangｕageacqｕisitioｎathomeandａt(yī)ｓchｏol,we'llseｅthaｔthｅre'sthｅpoｔｅnｔialfoｒcoｎflictfrｏmcｈｉlｄrｅn'sinfoｒmalｌanguaｇe６0._＿＿_(dá)_ｌeａrninginthｅhomeandthemoｒeformalexperiencｅｏｆthescｈool．PａrtＩVTransｌationｆromEnglｉsｈtoCｈｉneseDireｃtiｏns：Inthispart,tｈｅrearefｉveitｅmｓ,wｈicｈyｏushoｕｌdtranslateｉnｔoChinese,ｅａcｈiｔｅmconｓisｔsofoneortｗosentenｃｅ.ThesｅseｎtencesaｒeａlltakｅｎfromthｅreadinｇpａssagesｙouhavｅjuｓtreadintheSeｃondＰarｔofｔｈeＴesｔPａper.Ｙouarealｌｏweｄ1５mｉnｕtestｏdoｔhetraｎslatiｏn.Yoｕｃａnreｆerbacktｏthepassaｇesｓｏastｏｉdentiｆyｔｈeirmｅanｉngsinｔｈｅconteｘt．61.Ｎｏrmalｌy,intropicalregｉonswheｒetheｓuniｓｖｅryｓｔrong，theoｃeａｎsａliniｔyissoｍeｗhaｔｈigｈerｔhaｎitiｓiｎotｈerpartsoftｈewoｒlｄwherethereisnｏtasｍuchevａporatiｏn.６2.Althｏugｈｍucｈｒemainstobeｌearneｄ,ｔｈestoｒyofｔheGｒｅatIceAgeｉsbeingｕnfｏldeｄthroｕｇhｔheeffoｒtsofsｐｅcialistsｉnmａｎyfielｄs.Recordｉnｇfieldobservaｔioｎ，newtheoｒiｅｓａｎｄmeｔhods，ａnｄwｏｒldｗideｓtuｄｉesｏfeｘiｓｔinｇglaｃｉｅrsarｅｂrinｇingａcｌeaｒerunｄerstａndiｎgoftheGreatIceAge.63.Olｄｅrpeoplehaｖeｍoｒeiｌｌnesｓthａｎｙｏunｇormiddle－agｅdpeopｌe；unlesstheyｈavewｅａlthorprｉvateorgovｅrnｍenｔｉnsuｒance,ｔｈeymustoften“ｇoｏｎwelｆａｒe"iｆtheyhaｖｅaseriｏｕｓｉllnesｓ.６4.Wｈilｅａfewoｆｔheseｉnstiｔuｔｉonsarｅgｏod,ｍoｓtofｔhｅmarｅsimpｌy“dｕmpiｎggrounｄs“ｆorｔhedyiｎｇinwhich“care"isｇｉｖenbｙpｏorlyｐaid,ｏveｒｗｏrkeｄ,andunder-skｉlledｐersonnel.65．Fｏllowinｇanyｖirusatｔａck,thｅｈｕmanbodybuｉldsupaｎtibodｉeｓwhicｈcoｎｆerｉmmｕnitytothatstrainｏfviruｓ,butaｖｉrｕswithtｈecａpacitｙtochａngeｉｔsｃharactｅrisａbletoｂy-pａsｓthiｓpｒoteｃtioｎ．ＰａｒtＶShorｔＡｎsweｒQｕｅstionsDｉｒeｃｔionｓ:Inthispart,theｒeｉsashortpassａgewithfｉvequestionsorincｏmpｌｅｔｅsｔａt(yī)ements.Ｒｅａdtheｐassａgｅcareｆuｌly.Tｈeｎaｎswerthequestioｎsｏrcompleteｔｈｅstatｅmenｔsinｔｈefewestposｓibｌewoｒds(notexｃeeding10ｗords)．Fｏｒmostoｆuｓ,worｋｉstheceｎtrａl，doｍｉnａt(yī)iｎgfactofｌife.Wespｅndｍｏｒethａｎhａlfouｒconｓｃｉoｕsｈouｒsatwoｒｋ,preparingfｏrｗoｒk,ｔｒavｅllｉngtoaｎdfroｍｗorｋ．Whaｔｗｅｄoｔherelａrｇｅlydeterminｅsoｕrｓtanｄardｏｆlivingaｎdtｏaconsideｒableexｔｅnｔtｈeｓtatusweａreaccoｒdeｄbyouｒｆeｌlowcitizenｓasweｌl．Iｔissｏmetｉmessaiｄthａｔbｅcauseleiｓuｒｅhasbｅcｏmemｏreimporｔａnｔｔheｉｎdiｇnｉtiｅsandｉnjustｉcesofworｋcａnｂepuｓhedｉntｏａcornｅr,thatbecａuｓｅmoｓtwｏrkisprettyｉntolerａｂｌｅ,thｅpeｏｐlewhodoitｓｈoulｄcｏmpensatefoｒitsbｏｒeｄｏｍ,frustrａt(yī)ｉoｎsａndhumiliatｉonsbyconceｎtraｔｉngｔｈeirhopｅsontｈeotheｒpaｒｔsoftheirlｉves.Irejeｃttｈatasacounsｅlofdespair.Fｏｒtheforeseeａbleｆutuｒeｔhemａｔｅrialａndpsｙchｏlogicalrｅwａrdｓwhichworkcanｐrｏvide，aｎdｔhecoｎｄitioｎsinwｈichｗorkisdone,willconｔinuetoplayaｖitalpartinｄｅteｒmininｇtｈｅsatisｆａctiｏnｔhatlifeｃａnoffer.Yetoｎlyaｓmａｌlmｉｎoritycaｎｃontroltheｐaceaｔwhichｔｈeywｏrkortheｃｏnditioｎsinｗｈicｈｔｈeirworkisdｏne；onlｙfoｒaｓmallｍinｏriｔydoeｓworｋoffｅｒｓcopefｏrcｒeａt(yī)ivity,imaginatioｎ,ｏｒinitiative.Inequalitｙatｗｏrkandiｎworｋisｓｔillonｅofthecｒuelｅstaｎｄmoｓtｇｌａringforｍｓofineｑｕalｉｔｙiｎoｕrsocｉeｔy.Ｗecanｎothopetosolｖethemｏreobvｉoｕｓproblemｓｏfiｎdustriａlｌifｅ，manyoｆwｈichaｒisedirectlyｏｒindｉreｃtlyfroｍｔhefrustratioｎsｃreateｄbｙinｅqualityａt(yī)work，unlesswetackleithｅadｏn.Stilllesscanwｅhｏpｅtｏｃreａt(yī)eadecentanｄhｕｍａnesociety.Quｅｓtions:66.Accordinｇtotｈeａuｔhor,pｅoplｅjudｇeothersmａiｎｌｙby＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____________＿＿.67.Theautｈorbｅlievｅsｔhaｔaｎdtheconditioｎｓｉnwhichworkiｓｄone___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___wiｌｌｃontinuetoplayavitalｐartiｎdｅterminingtheｓatｉｓfacｔiｏntｈatliｆｅcａnoffer.68.Theauthorbeliｅｖesｔhａt(yī)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)isstilloneoｆthｅcrｕeｌestanｄmoｓtglａringfoｒmsofiｎequaliｔｙiｎoｕrsocｉety.69.Theauthorbｅlievesthatｏnly＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____ｃaｎｃontroｌthepａceatｗhichthｅｙｗorkorｔhｅｃoｎditｉoｎsｉnｗhichtｈeirworkisｄone.70．Theａuthorwilｌgoontodiscuss_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___ｉnthｅfｏｌlowingpａraｇrａpｈ．PａrtVＩWriｔingDireｃtions:Ｆortｈｉspａｒt，ｙoｕareａｌlowed30minuｔｅｓｔowriteacompositionontｈetitleWaｔeｒＳｈortageaccordiｎgｔｏthｅfoｌｌoｗiｎgOUＴL(fǎng)ＩNEgivｅｎinＣhｉnｅｓe．Yｏｕrｐartｏfｗｒitｉnｇsｈoｕldbｅｎｏlesｓthaｎ120ｗｏrds.1.缺水的現(xiàn)狀。2.缺水的因素。３.解決的辦法。參考答案PartIＲeaｄingCｏmprehensｉｏn1．D。文章的重要內(nèi)容是在不同的地區(qū)和地理、溫度、氣候條件下海洋的鹽度。２.Ｂ。根據(jù)文中信息,在沿岸地區(qū),由于有淡水河流的注入,所以鹽度較低。3.D。文中第一段指出,蒸發(fā)使海洋失去水分，留下了鹽分,鹽的濃度就此增長(zhǎng)。降水、徑流、溶化都是減少鹽分的過(guò)程。4.A。subtｒａction的意思是“減少,抽走”。5．C。文中很明確指出，海洋中冰的形成會(huì)引起鹽度的增長(zhǎng)。所以C顯然不是海水結(jié)冰的結(jié)果。６.Ｂ。工具的制造對(duì)人腦的進(jìn)化起到了至關(guān)重要的作用，這一點(diǎn)并未在文中提到。7.A。文中開(kāi)頭提到當(dāng)大片的陸地面積被冰所覆蓋時(shí),由于注入海洋的地表徑流量減少，使得海平面下降。8.D。作者在第一段的結(jié)尾處舉大鹽湖的例子是為了說(shuō)明它是一度覆蓋２023平方英里的波那維爾湖由于在間冰期的溫暖干燥時(shí)期湖面下降而逐漸縮小面積而形成的。9.A。文中第二段的開(kāi)頭指出,人類(lèi)最初出現(xiàn)在地球上的時(shí)間還不能最后擬定。1０.C。文中第二段指出，發(fā)現(xiàn)的人類(lèi)在冰河時(shí)代的工具和人骨可以幫助人們對(duì)冰河時(shí)代的情況有更多的了解。１1.D。文中第一段指出,人口的增長(zhǎng)并不是由于出生率的增長(zhǎng),而是死亡率的下降。１2.B。文章第二段說(shuō)明，在過(guò)去的、傳統(tǒng)型的社會(huì)中,老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到壽終正寢。13.A。ｓeｎiｌe的意思是“年老的”。1４.D。從文章的最后一段可以看出,作者對(duì)于那些療養(yǎng)院是持批評(píng)的態(tài)度,用的大多是貶義詞。如ｄｕmpiｎgｇrｏundｓ,pｏｏrlｙｐaid，ovｅrwor