分詞作定語的用法

分詞做定語1分詞做定語（ 前置）1）現(xiàn)在分詞令人…的過去分詞“感到…”encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到驚奇的boringboredinterestinginteresteddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassedEgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzling,puzzled;tiring,tired2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)且完成。Eg.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_____(change)situation.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.The_______(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.Hetookawaythe_____(break)vase.Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_____(boil)water.Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe____(escape)worker.Key:changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped1）.現(xiàn)在分詞---doing/beingdonee.g.放在桌子上的錢夾

thewalletlyingonthedesk

站在樹下的男孩能夠說一口流利的英語。

TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.

學(xué)生正在唱的英語歌

theEnglishsongbeingsung

正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。

Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.分詞短語做定語時(shí)往往相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句（后置）現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，其表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用being

done。總結(jié)2）.過去分詞---donee.g.上個(gè)月建造的那座橋

Thebridgebuiltlastmonth

瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。

MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.總結(jié)過去分詞作后置定語：過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；過去分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。abuildingbuiltlastyear一座不久即將被建筑的大樓abuildingtobebuiltsoon一座去年建成的大樓一個(gè)正在玩兒電腦游戲的男孩一座目前正在蓋的大樓aboyplayingcomputergamesabuildingbeingbuiltatpresentPS:不定式也可作后置定語分詞和不定式做定語時(shí)表示不同的時(shí)間概念-----不定式做定語表示某動(dòng)作要做而未作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在做，而過去分詞表示已完成。Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar?Theyoungmanwhowaselectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Theyoungmanelectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform.Thebridge__________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.

正在那里建造的大橋是中國(guó)最大的橋梁之一。Thebridge_________thereisoneofthebiggestinChina.已在那兒建成的大橋是中國(guó)最大的橋梁之一。1.Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost_______skiingintheworld,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.A.challenge B.challenged C.challenging D.tochallenge2.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.beingsettled B.settling C.settled D.tosettle3.Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______eyes.A.questioning B.question C.questioned D.beingquestioning4.Mostoftheteachers_______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvitedCDAA5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_______lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened6.Theproblem_______atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss B.discussed C.discussing D.tobediscussed7.Inordertomakecontributionstoourcountry,Idecidetobuyacar_______inChina.A.bemade B.made