武俠故事的始祖金庸

上海東吳大學(xué)法學(xué)院金庸Personalchoressettingsmarriages身世Father:查樞卿Mother:徐祿Stepmother:顧秀英3600acresoflandhundredsof

tenantarealbiglandlords當(dāng)?shù)赝?，?shū)香門第，曾一門七人同任翰林金庸的祖輩是康熙年間的著名詩(shī)人查慎行與查升50年代被人民政府判死刑處決，最后平反昭雪。5sons,2daughters.Jinyongwasranged2.JinyongandXiamengDreaminglover夏夢(mèng)(西施怎樣美麗誰(shuí)也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò),我想她應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)得像夏夢(mèng)才名不虛傳）夏夢(mèng)(楊蒙)1.originallyfromSuzhou,adolescentlifeinShanghai.

in

intellectualfamily,withagoodfamilyeducation

2.In1957,jinyongmasteredthenewGreatWallHongKongfilmstudios(香港長(zhǎng)城電影制片公司)asaeditorsoastoapproachXia.3.ButxiagetmarriedMrLinbaoafter3yearsago.4.Xiarejectedandsaid

tohimthislifeisdifficulttogettowhere,maybethereisachancetheafterlifeafterlife(今生今世難償此愿，也許來(lái)生來(lái)世還有機(jī)會(huì))MarriageswiththreewomenThefirstwife杜冶芬（杜四娘）DuYefenwasborninhangzhoufromamiddleclassfamilies.Theygetmarriedat1948

butdivorcedat1953whytheydivorceswitheachother?1.Poor2.Withoutchildren3.Dubetrayedhimbecauseofaffair.MarriageswiththreewomenThesecondwife朱玫(thewifeoftrouble)Theygetmarriedat1956butdivorcedat1976.Theyhave4children.長(zhǎng)子查傳俠(長(zhǎng)子19歲為情自縊)，次子查傳倜，(美食家)長(zhǎng)女查傳詩(shī)，次女查傳訥.TheyfinallydivorcedforJinyonghasaffairsandtheirfirstsonwasdeath.Zumeidiedwithforlornnessforcancerat1998inHongkong.MarriageswiththreewomenThethirdwife林樂(lè)怡（littledragonfemale）Shewasbornin1953andknewJinYongonly16yearsold,lessthanJinyong29years.

loveatfirstsight.marriedsendsmallwifetoAustraliatostudy

stillloveandtogetherfor30yearsinameeting,lectureandothersocialoccasions,

LinLeyialwaysaccompanieshimnomatterwheretheygo.

JinYong'sworksJinYongwroteatotalof15pieces,ofwhichone("SwordoftheYueMaiden")isashortstoryandtheother14arenovelsandnovellasofvariouslength.Mostofhisnovelswereinitiallypublishedindailyinstallmentsinnewspapers.Thebookeditionswereprintedlater.Thenovels：EnglishnameChinesenameFirstpublisheddateWhiteHorseNeighsintheWesternWind白馬嘯西風(fēng)1961TheYoungFlyingFox飛狐外傳 1960–1961TheSmiling,ProudWanderer笑傲江湖April20,1967–October12,1969TheReturnoftheCondorHeroes神鵰俠侶May20,1959–July5,1961TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes射鵰英雄傳January1,1957–May19,1959TheHeavenSwordandDragonSaber 倚天屠龍記July6,1961–September2,1963TheDeerandtheCauldron鹿鼎記October24,1969–September23,1972EnglishnameChinesenameFirstpublisheddateTheBookandtheSword書(shū)劍恩仇錄February8,1955–September5,1956SwordStainedwithRoyalBlood碧血?jiǎng)anuary1,1956–December31,1956SwordoftheYueMaiden越女劍1970OdetoGallantry俠客行June11,1966–April19,1967FoxVolantoftheSnowyMountain 雪山飛

February9,1959–June18,1959 Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils天龍八部September3,1963–May27,1966Blade-danceoftheTwoLovers鴛鴦刀1961ADeadlySecret連城訣1963Afterhecompletedallhistitles,itwasdiscoveredthatthefirstcharactersofthefirst14titlescanbejoinedtogethertoformacoupletwith7charactersoneachline:飛雪連天射白鹿笑書(shū)神俠倚碧鴛Chaplacesemphasisontheideaofself-determinationandidentity,andmanyofhisnovelsaresetintimeperiodswhenthecountrywasoccupiedorunderthethreatofoccupationbynorthernpeoples.However,JinYonggraduallyevolvedChinesenationalismintoaninclusionistconceptwhichencompassesallpresent-daynon-Hanminorities.HisworksshowagreatamountofrespectandapprovalfortraditionalChinesevalues,especiallyConfucianidealssuchastheproperrelationshipbetweenempireandsubject,fatherandson,elderbrotherandyoungerbrother,and(particularlystrongly,duetothewuxianatureofhisnovels),betweenmasteranddisciple,andfellowdisciples.However,healsoquestionsthevalidityofthesevaluesinthefaceofamodernsociety,suchasostracismexperiencedbyhistwomaincharacters—YangGuo'sromanticrelationshipwithhisteacherXiaolongnü(whichwasconsideredhighlyunethical)inTheReturnoftheCondorHeroes.Chaalsoplacesagreatamountofemphasisontraditionalvaluessuchasfaceandhonour.ThehonorsJinyongreceivedThehonorsJinyongreceived

1981大英帝國(guó)官佐勛章勛銜（OrderoftheBritishEmpire）

1992法國(guó)榮譽(yù)軍團(tuán)騎士(LegionofHonour）勛銜

金庸能獲此勛章是因?yàn)槠涠嗖课鋫b小說(shuō)被翻譯成法文，其中《射雕英雄傳TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes》在法國(guó)頗有人氣。

大英帝國(guó)官佐勛章左為女式右為男式

1998“當(dāng)代文豪金龍獎(jiǎng)”

GoldenDragonAwardforcontemporarywriter

?文學(xué)創(chuàng)作終身成就獎(jiǎng)

LifeAchievementAwardforLiterarycreation2000大紫荊勛章GreatBauhiniaMedal，簡(jiǎn)稱GBM是中華人民共和國(guó)香港特別行政區(qū)的勛章，最高級(jí)別的榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)香港作出重大貢獻(xiàn)的人士。(1996年至1997年，擔(dān)任全國(guó)人大常委香港籌委會(huì)委員

2002諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

TheNobelPrizeinLiterature銀紫荊星章（英語(yǔ)：SilverBauhiniaStar，簡(jiǎn)稱SBS）是香港特別行政區(qū)政府頒授予長(zhǎng)期擔(dān)任公共事務(wù)及志愿工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物SilverBauhiniaStar(English:SilverBauhiniaStar(SBS)istheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernmentawardgrantedtotheleaderoflongservedaspublicaffairsandvolunteerworkGBMistheHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegionofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,thehighestlevelofHonorAward,theawardofasignificantcontributiontothepeopleofHongkong.AsamemberoftheNPCStandingCommitteemembersofthePreparatoryCommitteeofHongkong2004法國(guó)文化部法國(guó)藝術(shù)及文學(xué)司令勛銜

OrdredesArtsetdesLettres

2009年2008影響世界華人終身成就獎(jiǎng)

2008AchievementAwardofImpactofChineselifelong2010年,英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)授予金庸榮譽(yù)院士和哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位HonoraryacademicianandDoctorofPhilosophydegree2011年，國(guó)立清華大學(xué)授予金庸名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位院士。Honorarydoctorate人物評(píng)價(jià)

由于金庸小說(shuō)深受歡迎，不少文字工作者都提筆撰寫(xiě)感想、書(shū)評(píng)，于是就有了“金學(xué)”一詞。對(duì)于眾多點(diǎn)評(píng)，金庸曾在自己的作品集序中提到：“…….也有人未曾經(jīng)我授權(quán)而自行點(diǎn)評(píng)，除馮其庸、嚴(yán)家炎、陳墨功力深厚兼又認(rèn)真其事，我深為拜嘉以外，其余的點(diǎn)評(píng)大都與作者原意相去甚遠(yuǎn)……”馮其庸——《讀金庸》嚴(yán)家炎——《金庸小說(shuō)論稿》陳墨——《陳墨評(píng)金庸》人物評(píng)價(jià)金庸是一個(gè)成功的報(bào)業(yè)巨子，更是一個(gè)成功的武俠小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作家。將其定義為一代通俗文學(xué)大師是恰如其分的。（中國(guó)文學(xué)網(wǎng)評(píng)）金庸就像一個(gè)‘黑洞’。把傳統(tǒng)發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致，任何人靠近他，就會(huì)化為烏有，根本沒(méi)法比。（黃易評(píng)）金庸的作品所表現(xiàn)的深厚意蘊(yùn)確非古龍、梁羽生所能及，他不僅是現(xiàn)代武俠小說(shuō)的集大成者，也是中國(guó)文學(xué)史上不可忽視的一代名家。

（鳳凰網(wǎng)評(píng)）金博學(xué)多才。就武俠小說(shuō)方面，金庸閱歷豐富，知識(shí)淵博，文思敏捷，眼光獨(dú)到。他繼承古典武俠小說(shuō)之精華，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了形式獨(dú)特、情節(jié)曲折、描寫(xiě)細(xì)膩且深具人性和豪情俠義的新派武俠小說(shuō)先河庸凡歷史均有篡改，在政治、古代哲學(xué)、宗教、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、電影等都有研究，作品中、琴棋書(shū)畫(huà)詩(shī)詞典章、天文歷算、陰陽(yáng)五行、奇門遁甲、儒道佛學(xué)均有涉獵AstudyofLouischa’snovel

東邪，木，黃藥師

西毒，金，歐陽(yáng)鋒

南帝，火，一燈大師

北丐，水，洪七公

中神通，土，王重陽(yáng)---《紅樓夢(mèng)》里的兩親王四郡王八列侯的命名規(guī)則令狐沖，任盈盈

大盈若沖，其用無(wú)窮?！独献印纺就袂?/p>

有美一人，婉兮清揚(yáng)?！对?shī)經(jīng)》令狐沖，任盈盈

大盈若沖，其用無(wú)窮?！独献印窏钸^(guò)，字改之。“人誰(shuí)無(wú)過(guò)，過(guò)而能改，善莫大焉”;又南宋辛派詞人劉過(guò)，字改之。——《左傳·宣公二年》阿朱、阿紫——《論語(yǔ)·陽(yáng)貨》：“惡紫之奪朱。And··········曲非煙“若煙非煙，若云非云，郁郁紛紛，蕭索輪囷，是謂卿云。”——《史記?天官書(shū)》“義”，“武”’“情”，構(gòu)成了金庸小說(shuō)內(nèi)容的三大支柱。

一是“義”，俠義精神——感天動(dòng)地；三是“情”．男女愛(ài)情——?？菔癄€。二是“武”，武功打斗——意境深遠(yuǎn)；郭靖“我輩練功學(xué)武，所為何事？行俠仗義、濟(jì)人困厄固然是本分，但這只是俠之小者。江湖上所以尊稱我一聲‘郭大俠’，實(shí)因敬我為國(guó)為民、奮不顧身地助守襄陽(yáng)，……只盼你心頭牢牢記著‘為國(guó)為民、俠之大者’這八個(gè)字，日后名揚(yáng)天下成為受萬(wàn)民敬仰的真正大俠?！惫傅氖澜缬^與人生觀基本上屬于傳統(tǒng)正宗的儒家文化的價(jià)值體系儒俠楊過(guò)歷盡人世坎坷，有情有欲恰似常人。但看楊過(guò)最后的威風(fēng)，他又從人世間回到了神殿。