必修四unit1 單詞(一)

Unit1Womenofachievement1.achievementn.［C］成就；功績;[U]實現(xiàn)；完成；達到聯(lián)想拓展achievev.取得，實現(xiàn)achieveone’saim/goal達到目標achievesuccess獲得成功他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。

HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.2.connectionn.聯(lián)系，關系ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之間有聯(lián)系inconnectionwithsb./sth.與……有關haveaconnectionwith/tosb./sth和……有聯(lián)系havesthtodowithbeconcernedwith與……有關(或相關)Amaninconnectionwiththemurderoftheteenagerhasbeenarrested.

一名與該謀殺少年案有關的男子被捕。

connect(vt.)使聯(lián)結，與……有關聯(lián)(1)connectAwithB把A和B連接起來ArailwayconnectsOxfordand/to/withReading.牛津和雷丁之間有一條鐵路相連。(2)beconnectedwith…

和…有聯(lián)系；I'llmainlytalkabouttheproblemsthatareconnectedwithpollution.我將主要談一下與污染有關的問題?！九５缎≡嚒客瓿删渥?1)他身體不好與飲食有很大的關系。

Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：astrongconnectionwith(2)這個會議和建新游泳池的計劃有關。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith3.campaignn.運動;戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動

從事爭取/反對…的運動campaignfor/against...

4.behavev.舉止；行為；表現(xiàn)behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體Behaveyourself!

規(guī)矩點兒！/禮貌點兒！behaveasif/though表現(xiàn)得好像……behavewell/badly

towards/tosb.)

(對某人)表現(xiàn)好/差awell-behaved/

ill-behaved/badly-behavedkid

一個表現(xiàn)好/差的孩子behaviour

n．行為，表現(xiàn)onone’sbestbehavior舉止規(guī)矩5.（1）worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花費時間（精力）的；可作定語和表語

aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsth（2）worthadj只能做表語…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主動形式表被動意義）（3）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.拓展

beworth+錢數(shù)

be(well)worth+n這輛自行車值50英鎊。這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is（well)worthavisit.一句多譯：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis________________visiting.(5)Itis________________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis________________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis________________tobevisited.(8)Itis________________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof

worth

worth/worthwhileworthyof

worth

worthwhile6．observe

v.

觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝

observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做/正在做某事

observethat...注意到……跟不定式作賓補時，如果變成被動語態(tài)，要把不定式符號to加上。類似用法的動詞還有:see,watch，hear，notice,find等。Sbbeobservedtodo某人被看到做了某事Sbbeobserveddoingsth.某人被看到正在做某事2)遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)observetherule/law遵守規(guī)則/法律3)慶祝(生日、節(jié)日、周年等)DoyouobserveChristmas?你們有過圣誕節(jié)的習俗嗎？observeChristmas(NationalDay)

慶祝圣誕節(jié)（國慶節(jié))n.觀察；觀察力；監(jiān)視observation1.respectvt.尊敬,尊重；n.尊敬，方面

respectablerespectfulrespectiveadj.值得尊敬的adj.恭敬的，對人有禮貌的各自的

(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人

respectsb.as…尊敬某人為……(2)show/haverespectforsb./sth.因為……而尊敬某人

withrespect尊敬地（3）giveone’srespectstosb.向某人致意insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面1OurChineseteacherwasso___________thatIrespectedhimverymuch.HethoughtthatIwasa__________student.2Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________ways.respectablerespectfulrespective即學即練respectablerespectfulrespective______________________________weareveryfortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運的。[答案]

Inthisrespect【即學即練】Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaveresepct__________socialmoralstandards.A．of B．forC．over D．with[答案]

B2.arguev.

爭論；辯論；爭吵；勸說

arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.與某人爭論某事

argueforsth.支持某事,為……而爭論

argueagainststh.為反對某事而辯論

o/outofdoingsth.=persuade/o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/不做某事argumentn．爭論；辯論；論據(jù)

beyondargument無可爭辯的【典例填充】1.Weargued________thewaiter_______thepriceofthemeal.[答案]

with；about/over2．Theworkersarearguing__________therighttostrike.[答案]

for3．Theyarguedhim_________withdrawinghiscomplaint.[答案]

into9.crowdn.

人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠

1）acrowdof一群；一堆

incrowds成群，大群地

gowith/followthecrowds隨大流

2）becrowdedwith滿是，擠滿了

3）crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

crowdintoone’smind/head(=crowdinonsb.)

涌上心頭；涌入腦海

crowdin/intosp.涌入/擠進某場所

拓展(1)________adj.crowded(2)球賽結束后，人群為勝利而歡呼。Afterthefootballmatch，__________cheeredthewinning.(3)一大群人在那里圍觀。____________________werelookingon.(4)房間擠滿了客人。Thehouse____________________.(5)他從來不隨大流。Henever____________________.(6)人群涌入擁擠的街道。The________intothe________stree.thecrowdAcrowdofpeopleiscrowdedwithguestsfollowsthecrowdcrowdcrowded10.inspire(vt.)激勵，鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟發(fā)1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人去干某事inspiresb.withsth.inspiresth.insb.激起/引起某人……2)inspiring(adj.)令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；富于靈感的aninspiredperformance/poet出色的演出/富于靈感的詩人inspirationn.靈感，鼓舞11.supportn．&vt.

支持；擁護

1）supportsb.(insth.)在（做）某事方面支持某人

supportoneself自立謀生2)give/lend/offer/providesupport

to提供支持

insupportof支持派生(1)

n．支持者；護者

(2)

adj.次要的；配角的supportersupporting(5)他要養(yǎng)一大家人。(一句多譯)________________________________________________________________________Hehastosupportalarge/bigfamily.或Hehasalarge/big

familytosupport.12.lookdownupon/on蔑視，瞧不起聯(lián)想拓展lookintosth. lookuplookoutforsb./sth.lookforwardtolookthroughlookupto

尊敬