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WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpoint

RingingthechangesWarmingup1.Lookatthewordsintheboxanddecidewhatthemainideasintheunitare.WarmingupWecandividetheproblemsintoonesaboutland,seaandair.Orbytheareastheproblemsmayaffect,forinstance,health,food,power,availabilityofresourcesandsoon.Wecanusegenerallabels:globalwarming,damagetoland,usingresourcestooquickly,pollutionforproductionandwaste,endangeringanimalandplantspeciesandsoon.2.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatarethemostimportantideaswhentalkingabouttheenvironment.Warmingup3.Tellotherpeopleintheclasswhatyouhavedonethisweektohelptheenvironment.?NotmuchIamafraidtosay,butIdotakecare

tousepaperonbothsidesandcarrymyown

bagwhenIgoshopping.?Idoswitchofflightsandotherapplianceswhen

Iseethemlefton.Ihavestoppedleavingthings

onstandby.Itisverywasteful.?IamashamedtosayIcannotthinkofanythingI

did.Iwilltryhardernextweek.WarmingupLookatthefirstsentenceofthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestions.Helloboysandgirlsaroundtheworld,andaHappyNewYeartoyouall!1Whodoyouthinkthewriteris?(a)Ateacherwritinginaschoolmagazine.(b)Ajournalistwritinginanewspaper.Answer:bWarmingup2Whatdoyouthinkthemessagewillbe?(a)Let’stryandmakethenewyearahappyonefor

everyone.(b)Let’sthinkabouthowwecanenjoyourselves.

Answer:aWarmingup3Whatdoyouthinkthestylewillbelike?(a)Simpleandfun.(b)Difficultandserious.Answer:aWarmingupWatchthevideoandanswersomequestions.WarmingupWatchthevideoaboutglobalwarming.Howdoyouunderstand“ifyougiveup,theygiveup”inthisvideo?Whatcanyoudotoreducetheamountofcarbonyouuse?Skimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage159.TaskCheck(?)theclaimmadebyOldFatherTime.?1Oldtraditionsarebeinglost.?2Wildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.?3TherearenomorebirdsintheArctic.Skimming?4Theearth’satmosphereisbecomingwarmer.?5Theweatherischangingeverywhere.?6Energyfromwindandthesunisveryexpensive.?7Weshouldallavoidtravellingbyair.?8Wecanalldosomethingtoreduceglobalwarming.?9Wehaven’tgotmuchtimelefttosavetheearth.TheclaimmadebyOldFatherTimeare:

2,4,5,8and9SkimmingAnswerthequestions.1Whatisthemainaimofthepassage?Topersuadepeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironment.2WhydoesOldFatherTimerefertothereindeerandpolarbears?BecausetheyareanimalswholiveintheArctic,wheretheiceismelting.Skimming5WhatadvicedoesOldFatherTimegivetoairtravellers?Givemoneytoaschemewhichhelpscanceloutthecarbondioxidegeneratedby

yourplanejourney.6Whatwillhappenby2020ifwedon’tactnow?TheicecapattheNorthPolewillmelt;thesealevelswillriseandcoastalregions

andislandswillbeflooded;hotcountrieswillbecomedeserts;coldcountrieswill

becomeuncomfortablywarm.Skimming7WhatdoesOldFatherTimesuggestchildrendoathome?Remindpeopletoswitchofflightsandelectricalequipmentwhichareswitched

onbutnotinuse.Startapublicitycampaignandleteveryoneknowwhattheyare

doing.Ringingthechanges1Helloboysandgirlsaroundtheworld,andaHappyNewYeartoyouall!譯文MP3Digging2It’sthattimeagainwhenweringouttheoldyear,andringinthenew!(Iexpectthatsomeofyoudon’tevenknowwherethatexpressioncomesfrom.AtmidnightonNewYear’sEve,weusedtoringthechurchbellstosayfarewelltothepastandwelcometothefuture.)Butthisyear,IwanttosharewithyousomeoftheworriesIhaveabouttheenvironment.MP3Digging3Yousee,I’vejustbeentalkingtomydearoldfriendFatherChristmas,whohasjustgotbackhometotheNorthPoleafterdeliveringallyourpresents.HetoldmethatoneofhisreindeerhurtalegthisyearandalmostmissedtheChristmasdeliveries.Ithappenedinthespringwhentheice,whichisalwaysverythick,turnedouttobemuchthinnerthanweexpected,andshealmostfellthroughintotheArcticOcean.譯文MP3Digging4FatherChristmasalsotoldmethathisfriendsthepolarbearshavetowalkmuchfurthertofindsolidiceandsnow,andtheArcticbirdshavebeenleavingandcomingbackatunusualtimesoftheyear.Itseemsthattheproblemisclimatechange.

譯文MP3Digging5Ithasbecomeapparenttoscientistsfromaroundtheworldthatthegas,oilandcoal,whichweallusetostaywarm,staycool,andtravelaround,releaselotsofcarbondioxidetotheatmosphereoftheearth.Thiscausesthesun’sheattobuildupintheearth’satmosphere,andiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.It’sleadingtoallkindsofchange...andasweknow,somechangeisfortheworst.

譯文MP3Digging6Sotheweatherischanging,andinsteadofgentlerain,wenowhaveviolentstorms,whichfloodcoastsandvalleys.Evensomebigcities,suchasNewYorkandLondon,andsomecountries,liketheMaldiveIslands,areunderthreat.Inotherplaces,there’sashortageofrainforcrops,sosomepeoplearegoingtostarve.Andsomeofourfavouriteanimals,suchaselephants,tigersandlions,arelosingtheirhomes.

譯文MP3Digging7Butwecanallmakesomechangeforthebetter.Yousee,thesescientiststhenwentontotellmethatwecouldcombatclimatechangebygeneratingmostofourenergyneedswithresourceswhichwecanrenew.Forexample,wecanusewindturbinestolightandheatourhomesandtoprovideelectricpowerforcars.譯文MP3Digging譯文MP3Digging8Notsurprisingly,FatherChristmaswasmostconcernedabouthisairmiles,whatwithallthosepresentstodelivertoallyouboysandgirls.Butwefoundoutaboutaschemetocancel

outthecarbondioxidehegeneratesonChristmasEvebygivingfundstoplantaforestinBrazil.Yousee,thenewforestwillabsorbanequivalentamountofcarbondioxide.Perhapssomehowyoucandothesamewhenyougosomewherebyplane?

9ThenattheenvironmentsummitinCopenhagen,welearntthatwehavetodecreasethecarbondioxidewegenerateinordertoincreasethestabilityofourtemperatureby1.5–2degreescentigrade.Theforecastisthatifwedon’tdothisbythedeadlineof2020,it’sinevitablethattheicecapattheNorthPolewillmelt,thesealevelwillrise,islandsandcoastalregionswillbeflooded,hotcountrieswillbecomedeserts,coldcountrieswillbecomeuncomfortablywarm.

譯文MP3Digging10Sothinkabouthowmuchenergyyouconsumeinyourhomesandschools,andtrytoreducetheamountofcarbonyouuse.Remindpeopletoswitchofflightsandanyelectricalequipment,suchastelevisionsorphonechargers,whichareswitchedonbutnotinuse.Findoutifyoucanraisemoneytoinstallwindturbinesinthegardenorsolar

panelsontheroof.Trytousepublictransportasmuchaspossible.MP3Digging11Andaboveall,startapublicity

campaigninyourschooltoleteveryoneknowwhatyou’redoing–yourfamily,yourfriends,yourteachersandyourpoliticians–becausethemorepeoplewetell,themorewe’reallawarethatwe’rerunningoutoftime.MP3MP3DiggingMainideaofthetext12Andifwerunoutoftime?Well,unfortunately,onedaytherewon’tbeanyonelefttowisheachotherHappyNewYear.Yourfriend,OldFatherTime

1.Ringingthechanges(Title)Thereisawayofringingbellssothatthecombinationsofsoundschangeaccordingtoamathematicalpattern.Hence,theidiom“ringingthechanges”meansvaryingfrequently.HerethetitlemixesthismeaningwiththedifferentideaofringingintheNewYeartosuggestitistimeweallchangedourbehaviour.DifficultsentencesDifficultsentences2.AtmidnightonNewYear’sEve,weusedtoringthechurchbellstosayfarewelltothepastandwelcometothefuture.(Line4,Para2)ChurchbellsarestillrungthroughoutEuropetocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.Birdstimetheirmigrationsaccordingtotemperaturesandfoodsupplies.TheyhavebeenchangingtheirnormalscheduleasaresultofwarmertemperaturesintheArcticCircle.Difficultsentences3.…andtheArcticbirdshavebeenleavingandcomingbackatunusualtimesoftheyear.(Line3,Para4)Agreenhousekeepstheheatofthesuninsidejustasthegreenhousegasespreventtheheatlossandincreasetemperaturesontheearth.Icealsoreflectsheatoutintospacesothelossoftheicewilladdtoglobalwarming.Aheatcircleseemstobeoccurringwitheachfactoraddingtotheeffect.Difficultsentences4.…andiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.(Line7,Para5)Andofcourseallcoastalcitiesareunderthreattoo.Ariseinsealevelsofaroundthreemetreshasbeensuggestedwhichwouldleadtoverywidespreadflooding.TheMaldivesarealreadyjustabovethesealevelandseemdoomed.Difficultsentences5.Evensomebigcities,suchasNewYorkandLondon,andsomecountries,liketheMaldiveIslands,areunderthreat.(Line3,Para6)Thereisacommonerror:Manylanguagestalkofopeningandclosingelectricity,whichisnotpossibleinEnglish.Openthetelevisionmeanstotakeoffthebackforrepairwork.Difficultsentences6.Remindpeopletoswitchofflightsand…switchedonbutnotinuse.(Line4,Para10)eve釋義n.[C](onthe~ofsth)onthedaybeforeanimportantevent,orduringtheperiodoftimejustbeforeit在……前日;在……前夕例句1Claywasnervousontheeveoftheexamination.克萊在考試前夕很緊張。翻譯1Words例句2翻譯2WewereontheeveofwarandthistimetheenemywouldbetheUnitedStates.我們處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前夕,而此次我們的敵人是美國。delivery釋義n.[C,U]theprocessofbringinggoodsorletterstoaplace

送貨;投遞例句Iaskedthemtospeedthedeliveryup.

我讓他們加快了送貨速度。

翻譯Words真題Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehavetocancelit.(Jun.

2000,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)apparent釋義a.easytoseeorunderstand清晰可見的;顯而易見的例句1Itisapparentthateveryonelovesthatlittlebaby.

很顯而易見的,所有人都喜歡那個(gè)小嬰兒。翻譯1WordsThereasonsforhissuddendeparturesoonbecameapparent.例句2翻譯2他突然離去的原因不久就變得顯而易見。

釋義例句1I'mgoingtoshowyouaroundthegreenhousewhichprotectsvegetablesfromcold.我來帶你們參觀一下這個(gè)可以保護(hù)蔬菜免受凍害的溫室。翻譯1Wordsn.[C]abuildingmadeofglassthatisusedforgrowing

plantsthatneedprotectionfromtheweather溫室;

暖房例句2翻譯2當(dāng)他們談?wù)摐厥倚?yīng)的時(shí)候,我茫然不知所云。I'mallatseawhentheytalkaboutthe

greenhouseeffect.greenhousethreatn.[C,U](~to)asituationoractivitythatcouldcauseharmordanger

危害;威脅Thesituationhasabigthreattoworldpeace.這局勢(shì)對(duì)世界和平造成很大的威脅。Words釋義例句翻譯Itishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster.(Jun.

2000,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題shortage釋義n.[C,U](~of)alackofsomethingyouneedorwant

缺乏;短缺例句Heavyrainswereresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。翻譯WordsWatershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.(Jun.

2001,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題starve釋義vi.tosufferordiebecausethereisnotenoughfood

挨餓;餓死

例句1Weareproducingluxurieswhilechildrenstarve.孩子們正在挨餓時(shí),我們卻在生產(chǎn)奢侈品。翻譯1Words例句2Manypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.翻譯2那次饑荒中有許多人餓死。starve釋義vt.tomakesomeonesufferordiebypreventingthemfromhavingenoughfood

使挨餓;使餓死例句1翻譯1Words例句2Boxerssometimesstarvethemselvesforseveraldaystocontroltheirweight.翻譯2拳擊手有時(shí)為了控制體重而數(shù)日不吃飯。She'sstarvingherself,tryingtoloseweight.她使自己挨餓來試著減肥。

combat釋義vt.todosomethingtotrytostopsomethingbadfromhappeningorabadsituationfrombecomingworse

與……斗爭(zhēng);抗?fàn)?/p>

例句1Thepolicearenowusingcomputerstohelpcombatcrime.警方現(xiàn)在使用電腦打擊犯罪活動(dòng)。翻譯1Words例句2Thegovernmentsactedinunisontocombatterrorism.翻譯2各國政府一致行動(dòng)起來與恐怖主義作斗爭(zhēng)。generate釋義vt.toproducepower發(fā)(電)例句1Usingthewindtogenerateelectricitydatesbackto1890.用風(fēng)力發(fā)電可追溯到1890年。翻譯1Words例句2Naturalgas,whichwasusedtogenerateelectricity,wasalreadyinshortsupply.翻譯2以往用來發(fā)電的天然氣,現(xiàn)在早已缺貨。generate釋義vt.tomakemoney賺(錢);創(chuàng)造(財(cái)富)例句1Mybossaskedatmetogeneratemoresales.我老板要求我創(chuàng)造更多的銷售業(yè)績(jī)。翻譯1Words例句2Heistryinghisbesttogeneratemoretosupporthisfamily.翻譯2他正努力賺更多的錢來養(yǎng)家。renew釋義vt.toreplacesomethingthatisoldordamaged

更新;更換例句1Thecompanyreneweditsincomesystem.公司更新了薪資系統(tǒng)。翻譯1Words例句2翻譯2Youneedtorenewacarpettomakethehalllookmorebeautiful.你們需要更換一塊地毯來讓大廳看起來更漂亮。renew釋義vt.toarrangeforsomethingtocontinueforalongerperiodoftime

將……延期;續(xù)借例句1Theyaretryingtopersuadethecompanytorenewthecontract.他們正試圖說服公司將合同延期。翻譯1Words例句2MustIbringthebookbackwhenIrenewit?翻譯2當(dāng)我續(xù)借時(shí)必須把書帶來嗎?concerned釋義a.(~about)(fml)worriedaboutsomething

擔(dān)心的

例句1翻譯1WordsEverybodyisconcernedaboutthefutureofthecompany.

每個(gè)人都在擔(dān)心公司的前景。Millerwasconcernedaboutthe$35millionwehadalreadyinvested.例句2翻譯2米勒所擔(dān)心的是我們已投進(jìn)去的三千五百萬美元。

concerned釋義a.(~with)(neverbeforenoun)givingyourattentiontosomething關(guān)注的;牽掛的例句翻譯WordsThedoctorisconcernedwithherpatientsevenwhensheisathome.

即使在家的時(shí)候,那位醫(yī)生也在牽掛著她的病人。Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).(Jan.1993,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)

真題concern釋義vt.(neverpassive)toworrysomeone

使擔(dān)心;使憂慮例句翻譯WordsWhathesaidyesterdayaboutthecomingexamconcernedheralot.

他昨天說的那些關(guān)于考試的話讓她很憂慮。Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.(Jan.2002,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題concern釋義n.[U](~about/over/at)afeelingofworryaboutsomething,especiallyonethatalotofpeoplehaveaboutanimportantissue

擔(dān)心;憂慮

例句1翻譯1WordsJohnsondidn’texpressmuchconcernabouthisfather’sbusiness.

約翰沒表現(xiàn)出太多對(duì)他父親的生意的擔(dān)心。Herconcernoverthesickbabykeptherawakeallnight.例句2翻譯2由于擔(dān)心生病的孩子,她一晚上都沒睡著。

scheme釋義n.(BrE)(AmEprogram)aplandevelopedbyagovernmentorlargeorganizationinordertoprovideaparticularserviceforpeople(政府或大型組織提供某種服務(wù)的)規(guī)劃,計(jì)劃,方案例句翻譯WordsTheschemehasbeenrevisedinaccordancewiththeopinionsofthemasses.方案已經(jīng)根據(jù)公眾的意見做了修改。cancel釋義v.tosaythatsomethingthathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowhappen

取消例句翻譯WordsThesportsmeetinghasbeencanceledbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖庠?,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消了。Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.(Jan.1999,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題fund釋義n.[C]

anamountofmoneythatyoucollect,save,orinvest

資金;基金;??罾?翻譯1Words由于缺乏資金,這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。

Thescientistgaveuphisresearchforlackoffund.

Hesubscribed50dollarstothefloodrelieffund.例句2翻譯2他為水災(zāi)救濟(jì)基金捐了50美元。

fund釋義vt.toprovidethemoneyforsomethingthatcostsalot

為……提供資金;資助例句1翻譯1Words那個(gè)富人資助了十個(gè)孩子,這讓人們都很敬仰他。Therichmanfunded10studentswhichmadepeopleadmirehim.

Theleisurecentreisfundedcompletelybytheprivatesector.例句2翻譯2該休閑中心完全由私營部門提供資金建成。

absorb釋義vt.totakeinagas,liquid,orothersubstance

吸收(氣體、液體或其他物質(zhì))例句1翻譯1Words土壤會(huì)吸收雨水。Thesoilcanabsorbtherainwater.

Therockwallssometimessupplyheat,sometimesabsorbit.例句2翻譯2巖壁有時(shí)放熱,有時(shí)吸熱。

equivalent釋義a.(~to)ofthesamesize,value,importance,ormeaningassomethingelse

相等的;等值的;同義的例句翻譯Words一米等值于39.37英寸。Ameterisequivalentto39.37inches.

Physicsisequivalenttothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.(Jan.1999,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題summit釋義n.[C](~or~meeting)ameetingorseriesofmeetingsbetweenleadersoftwoormorecountries

(政府首腦間的)最高級(jí)會(huì)議,高峰會(huì)例句翻譯Words任何峰會(huì)都必須在精心的準(zhǔn)備之后舉行。Anysummitmeetingshouldcomeattheendofcarefulpreparation.

decrease釋義vt.toreducesomething

減少;降低例句1翻譯1Words工人們要減少工作時(shí)間,并要增加工資。Theworkmenwanttodecreasetheworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.

Gearsonacarmaybeusedeithertodecreaseorincreasespeed.例句2翻譯2汽車的排擋可用來減速或加速。

decrease釋義vi.tobecomeless

減少;降低例句1翻譯1Words這次水災(zāi)造成產(chǎn)量大幅度的減少。

Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.

Thenumberofvisitorshasdecreasedsignificantly.例句2翻譯2游客數(shù)量明顯減少。

stability釋義n.[U]asituationinwhichthingshappenastheyshouldandtherearenoharmfulchanges

穩(wěn)固;穩(wěn)定例句1翻譯1Words政治穩(wěn)定對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮是必要的。

Politicalstabilityisessentialtoeconomicprosperity.Thisnationisnotedforitsreform,open-up,andeconomicstability.例句2翻譯2這個(gè)國家以改革、開放和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定著稱。

forecast釋義n.[C]astatementaboutwhatislikelytohappen,basedonavailableinformationandusuallyrelatingtotheweather,business,ortheeconomy

(通常指對(duì)天氣、商務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的)預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)例句翻譯Words銷售預(yù)測(cè)必須在估計(jì)價(jià)格和安排生產(chǎn)之前進(jìn)行。

Thesalesforecasthadtobedonebeforethepricingandscheduling.

deadline釋義n.[C](~for)aspecifictimeordatebywhichyouhavetodosomething

最后期限例句翻譯Words我希望你能在最后期限前交上學(xué)期論文。

Ihopeyoucansubmityourtermpapersbeforethedeadline.真題Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbesentbackbeforethedeadline.

(Jan.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyand

structure)inevitable釋義a.impossibletoavoidorprevent

必然的;不可避免的例句1翻譯1Words交通堵塞在高峰時(shí)間是不可避免的。

Trafficjamsareinevitableduringtherushhour.Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisinevitable.(Jan.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)例句2翻譯2他的罪行暴露是必然的。

Itwasinevitablethathiscrimewouldbediscovered.consume釋義vt.touseasupplyofsomethingsuchastime,energy,orfuel

消耗,花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、能源或燃料等)

例句Iftherewerenotrade,eachcountrywouldhavetoconsumeitsownproduction.

如果沒有貿(mào)易,每個(gè)國家都必須消費(fèi)其本國生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。翻譯WordsInBritainpeopleconsumefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.(Jan.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題consume釋義vt.(fml)toeatordrinksomething

吃;喝例句1Heconsumedalargeplatefulofcakes.他吃了一大盤蛋糕。翻譯1WordsTheguestsconsumedallthespaghetti,sowemademore.例句2翻譯2客人們把所有的意大利面條都吃完了,所以我們又做了一些。switch釋義v.(~to/between)tochangefromonethingtoanother,

ormakesomethingdothis

(使)轉(zhuǎn)變;(使)改變;

(使)轉(zhuǎn)換例句1Afterafewsecond,thescreenswitchtothescreensaver.

幾秒鐘后,屏幕轉(zhuǎn)換到屏幕保護(hù)狀態(tài)。翻譯1WordsAsnoneofthemwantedtoswitchhalfwaythroughagame,hehadtositatonesidewatching.例句2翻譯2大家不愿中途改變,他只好在一旁坐著看。install釋義vt.(oftenpassive)toputapieceofequipment

somewhereandmakeitreadyforuse

安裝;設(shè)置例句1Tominimizetheriskofbeingstolen,agoodalarmsystemshouldbeinstalled.

為減低被盜的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),應(yīng)該安裝一個(gè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。翻譯1WordsIsthereanythingtodownloadorinstallinordertousethesystem?

例句2翻譯2要使用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的話,需要下載或安裝什么嗎?solar釋義a.relatingtothesun,orcomingfromthesun

太陽

的;與太陽有關(guān)的;來自太陽的例句1Asolaryearhas365days,5hours,49minutes.

每個(gè)天文年有365天5小時(shí)49分。翻譯1WordsTheexploitationofsolarenergyisgraduallymovingintohighgear.例句2翻譯2太陽能的開發(fā)漸漸進(jìn)入高速發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。panel釋義n.[C]

玻璃片;金屬板例句1Hereachedforthemobilephonetohisrightbelowtheinstrumentpanel.

他伸手到右邊儀表板下拿手機(jī)。翻譯1WordsTheunusualcontrolpanelonthewallscaughtourattention.例句2翻譯2墻上不同尋常的控制板引起了我們的注意。panel釋義n.agroupofpeoplewhomakedecisionsorjudgments

評(píng)判小組

例句1Apanelofexpertsgaveitsopiniononwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.專家小組就如何解決交通問題發(fā)表了意見。翻譯1WordsThejurypanelfinallymadeanagreementafterthreehoursofdiscussing.例句2翻譯2經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的討論后,陪審團(tuán)終于達(dá)成了一致。

publicity釋義n.[U]thebusinessofmakingsurethatpeopleknowaboutanewproduct,filmetcorwhataparticularfamouspersonisdoing宣傳,推廣例句1TheBritishpresshasgivenconsiderablepublicitytothenovel.英國新聞界已經(jīng)對(duì)這部小說作了很多宣傳。翻譯1WordsThecompanyhaslaunchedacampaignofpublicityforanewcar.

例句2翻譯2該公司已經(jīng)開始推廣它的新型汽車。

publicity釋義n.Theattentionthatsomeoneorsomethinggetsfromnewspapers,televisionetc(報(bào)紙、電視等對(duì)某人或某物的)關(guān)注,報(bào)道例句1Thesingerstar'smarriagegotalotofpublicity.

這位歌星的婚事引起了公眾的關(guān)注。翻譯1WordsThenewprojectgainedpublicitythroughpapers.例句2翻譯2這項(xiàng)新工程得到了報(bào)紙的廣泛報(bào)道。campaign釋義n.[C]aseriesofactionsintendedtoachieveaparticularresultrelatingtopoliticsorbusiness,orasocialimprovement(為取得某種結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性的)運(yùn)動(dòng)例句1Thepresidentialcampaignwasinfullswing.總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)正全面鋪開。翻譯1WordsThisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.例句2翻譯2這項(xiàng)反對(duì)吸煙活動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)青少年的。

politician釋義n.[C]someonewhohasajobinpolitics,especiallyamemberofparliament政治家(尤指議員)例句1Themayorisaskilledpolitician.市長(zhǎng)是一位老練的政治家。

翻譯1WordsThepoliticianwillmeetwiththemtotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.例句2翻譯2那位政治家將同他們會(huì)見,以談?wù)摴餐P(guān)心的事宜。ringthechanges釋義(BrE)tomakechangestosomething,notbecauseitneedschangingbutjustinordertomakeitmoreinteresting,moreattractiveetc推出新花樣;作出不同的安排Shelikestoringthechangesonhowherofficeisarranged.

她喜歡變著花樣布置自己的辦公室。

Phrases例句1翻譯1例句2Asmartgirlcanringthechangesonherusedclothes.

翻譯2聰明的女孩會(huì)用舊衣服作不同的搭配。Text釋義例句翻譯教堂鳴鐘辭別舊歲后,他們沖出屋子開始慶祝。Afterringingouttheoldyear,theyrushedouttocelebrate.ringouttheoldyeartocelebratetheendoftheyearbyringingchurchbells教堂鳴鐘辭別舊歲

Phrases釋義例句翻譯鳴鐘慶新年是這個(gè)國家不變的傳統(tǒng)。ringinthenewyearRinginginthenewyearisanunchangedtraditioninthecountry.toringbellstocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

鳴鐘慶新年

Phrasesturnout釋義例句1翻譯1我們?cè)鯓咏涛覀兊暮⒆樱麄冮L(zhǎng)大后就變成怎樣的人。

Whatweteachourchildreniswhattheyturnouttobe.todevelopinaparticularwayorhaveaparticularresult

發(fā)展為;結(jié)果為Ingoodhandsshewillturnoutavaluablewoman.例句2翻譯2如果有個(gè)好環(huán)境,她會(huì)變成一個(gè)大家喜愛的人。

Phrasesunderthreat釋義例句1翻譯1野生動(dòng)物無處不受到滅絕的威脅。

Wildlifeisunderthreateverywhere.likelytobeharmedordamaged

受到威脅的;可能受到傷害的例句2翻譯2Therailwayisunderthreatofclosure.那條鐵路有停止運(yùn)營的跡象。Phrasesachangeforthebetter釋義例句1翻譯1這份新的工作應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好轉(zhuǎn)。Thisnewjobshouldbeachangeforthebetter.Thegovernmentwillcontinueitseffortstobringaboutachangeforthebetterinbackwardminorityareas.例句2翻譯2政府繼續(xù)努力改變少數(shù)民族地區(qū)相對(duì)落后的面貌。

somethingnewordifferentthatwillmakeasituationbetter(形勢(shì)的)好轉(zhuǎn)Phraseswhatwith釋義(spoken)usedwhenyouaregivinganumberofreasonsforaparticularsituationorproblem

由于;

因?yàn)槔?翻譯1一半由于過度勞累一半由于饑餓,約翰病倒了。Whatwithoverworkandwhatwithhunger,Johnfellill.

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourtripwasruined.例句2翻譯2Phrases又是刮風(fēng)又是下雨,我們的旅行搞砸了。cancelout釋義例句1翻譯1他的缺點(diǎn)抵消了他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Hisweaknessescancelouthisvirtues.tostopsomethingfromhavinganyeffect

抵消The$5Iowedhimandthe$5heowesmecancelout.例句2翻譯2他與我各欠對(duì)方五元,正好相互抵消。

Phrasesswitchoff釋義例句1翻譯1請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議期間關(guān)閉手機(jī)。

Pleaseswitchoffmobilephonesduringthemeeting.

toturnoff

關(guān)掉(電燈或機(jī)器等);(使)停止運(yùn)行Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.例句2翻譯2你離開辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。

Phrasesswitchon釋義例句1翻譯1只需將插頭插入插座并開動(dòng)機(jī)器就行了。

Justputthepluginthesocketandswitchonthemachine.toturnon

打開(電燈或機(jī)器等);(使)開始運(yùn)行Itisbeyondmyreach,soIcouldn’tswitchiton.例句2翻譯2我夠不著它,所以也打不開它。

PhrasesCulturepointsTheimaginarycharacterwhotakespresentstochildrenduringthenightbetweenChristmasEveandChristmasDay.FatherChristmas(圣誕老人)CulturepointsTheseainthemostnorthernpartoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.TheArcticOcean(北冰洋)CulturepointsItisagroupofhundredsofverysmallislandsintheIndianOceannearthecoastofsouthernIndia.Theyareaverypopulartouristdestination.

TheMaldiveIslands(馬爾代夫群島)CulturepointsTheyarepointsthatyoucollectwhenyouflywithsomeairlines,andwhichyoucanexchangeforfreeflights.

Airmiles(航空里程)CulturepointsTheClimateConferenceinCopenhagenwasheldinDecember2009.Politiciansfrommanydifferentcountriesmettodiscusstheproblemsofclimatechange.environmentsummitinCopenhagen(哥本哈根環(huán)境峰會(huì))CulturepointsHeisanimaginarycharacterinmanytraditionswhorepresentsthepassingoftime.OldFatherTime(時(shí)間老人) 全世界的孩子們:你們好!新年快樂!Translation原文我們又該敲響鐘聲辭舊迎新了?。ü烙?jì)你們還有人不知道“辭舊迎新”這種說法是怎么來的。以前,每到除夕之夜,我們都會(huì)敲響教堂的鐘,來告別過去,迎接未來。)但是今年,我想與你們說說我對(duì)環(huán)境的一些憂慮。Translation我剛剛和我親愛的老朋友圣誕老人聊天來著,他給你們送完了禮物,剛剛回到北極的家。他告訴我,今年,他的一只馴鹿腿受傷了,差一點(diǎn)沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)在圣誕節(jié)送出禮物。那是春天的事了。那時(shí),冰層本來應(yīng)該是很厚的,但事實(shí)上卻比以往要薄很多,于是那只馴鹿差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)北冰洋。Translation原文圣誕老人還告訴我,他的北極熊朋友們不得不走到更遠(yuǎn)的地方去尋找結(jié)實(shí)的冰和雪,而北冰洋的鳥類遷徙的時(shí)間也與往常不一樣了。看來問題出在氣候變化上。Translation原文全世界的科學(xué)家都已經(jīng)意識(shí)到,我們?yōu)榱巳∨?、降溫和出行而使用的天然氣、石油和煤炭?huì)釋放大量的二氧化碳到地球的大氣層,從而導(dǎo)致太陽的熱能積聚在大氣層中,這就叫做溫室效應(yīng)。溫室效應(yīng)又引起各種其他的變化,我們都知道,有的變化是糟糕透頂?shù)?。Translation原文所以,天氣在變化。雨不再是細(xì)雨,而是使海水泛濫、山洪暴發(fā)的狂風(fēng)暴雨。甚至一些國家(比如馬爾代夫群島)和大城市(例如紐約和倫敦)也受到了威脅。而其他地方卻因降雨量不足而莊稼干旱,所以有人就會(huì)挨餓。我們最喜歡的一些動(dòng)物,比如大象、老虎和獅子,也正在失去它們的家園。Translation原文不過,我們是可以做點(diǎn)什么讓事情改觀的。要知道,這些科學(xué)家還說,我們可以用可再生資源來滿足大多數(shù)能源需求,以此來與氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)。比如,我們可以使用風(fēng)力渦輪來為房屋照明、取暖,為車輛提供電力。Translation原文圣誕老人很關(guān)心自己的航空里程,這不足為奇,因?yàn)樗涯敲炊嗟亩Y物送給你們這些孩子?。〉覀円舱业搅藦浹a(bǔ)的方法,他可以捐錢在巴西種一片森林以抵消他在圣誕前夜產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳。因?yàn)樾路N的森林能夠吸收同等數(shù)量的二氧化碳。你要是坐飛機(jī)的話,或許也可以這樣做?Translation原文我們從哥本哈根環(huán)境峰會(huì)上得知,必須要減少二氧化碳的排放量才能增強(qiáng)氣溫的穩(wěn)定性,使其變化范圍保持在1.5-2攝氏度之內(nèi)。有人預(yù)言,如果我們到2020年還做不到這一點(diǎn),那么北極的冰蓋必然融化,海平面將要上升,島嶼和沿海地區(qū)將被淹沒,熱帶國家將化為沙漠,寒冷的國家將暖和得令人難以忍受。Translation原文所以,請(qǐng)想想你們?cè)诩依锖蛯W(xué)校都消耗了多少能源,努力減少你們的碳使用量吧!請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝汛蠹译S手關(guān)掉那些開著卻無人使用的電燈和電器,比如電視或手機(jī)充電器??纯茨銈兪欠窨梢约Y在花園里安裝風(fēng)力渦輪,或在房頂上安裝太陽能。盡可能使用公共交通工具。Translation最重要的是,在你們的學(xué)校開展宣傳活動(dòng),讓大家都知道你們?cè)谧鍪裁?,包括你們的家人、朋友、老師和政界人士,因?yàn)橹赖娜嗽蕉?,就有越多的人意識(shí)到我們的時(shí)間已不多了。Translation如果我們的時(shí)間不夠了,怎么辦呢?很不幸,到那個(gè)時(shí)候,世界上就不會(huì)再有人互祝新年快樂了。你們的朋友:時(shí)間老人TranslationMainideaofthepassageThepassagetakestheformofaletterfromOldFatherTimetochildren,explainingFatherChristmashashadsomeproblemsasaresultofthemeltingice.Theletternamesglobalwarmingasthecauseandlistsotherconsequencesofthis.Childrenaretoldtheymustdotheirbesttohelpstopthisbyusinglesspower.DiggingTextReactingtothetextInterpretingWerea

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