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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Withpleasure B.Ofcoursenot C.You’rewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter2、—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth3、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.to4、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.often D.hardly5、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A.a(chǎn)chieved B.a(chǎn)fforded C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.a(chǎn)voided6、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision7、(2017·山東泰安·21)—Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;/C.the;theD.a(chǎn);the8、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if9、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.a(chǎn)gainst10、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobodyⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案?!癊verythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaced1,mymotherwouldsayso.AfterI2fromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But3,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’twantaninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingher4,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iaskedforthejob,butIwas5again.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom6me.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,saidtheyhadhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(挫敗感)boiledover.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncer7Ican’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift,Iheardsomeone8myname.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(廣播)animaginarygame.9withmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.10mywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(之前的)disappointment.”1.A.disappointmentB.challengeC.excitement2.A.leftB.returnedC.graduated3.A.badlyB.unluckilyC.certainly4.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.orderC.choice5.A.taughtB.suggestedC.refused6.A.visitedB.remindedC.changed7.A.a(chǎn)sB.ifC.until8.A.callingB.singingC.shouting9.A.AngryB.UnsatisfiedC.Pleased10.A.ToB.OnC.InⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過3個單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded(把……嵌入)intothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.Hecombines(使……結(jié)合)gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim(目標(biāo)).”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummagingaroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.1.Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause____________.A.theycankeephandswarminwinterB.theyarepinkC.peoplecanusethemtomakeacallD.theyhaven’tbeenproducedonalargescale.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheglovesworkas“TalktotheHand”.B.WhattheglovesaremadeofC.WhodesignedthegreatglovesD.Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople3.HowdidO2RecyclebackSeanMile’project?A.IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.B.ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.C.Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.D.ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.B.SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.C.Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.D.Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rummaging”probablymean?A.翻找 B.回收 C.著急 D.絮叨B14、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.1.Whatistheseagull?A.Afish.B.Aland-bird.C.Aseabird.D.Ananimal.2.Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?A.Becauseitisverylight.B.Becauseithasverystrongwings.C.Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D.Becauseitisstrongenough.3.Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?A.Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B.Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.C.Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D.Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.4.Whycan~tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?A.Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B.Becauseitsfeathersarelong.C.Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D.Becauseitsfeathersareoily.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?A.Windy,rainyorstormy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Fineandwarm.D.Freezingcold.C15、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打擾)byelectronicgadgets(器具,裝置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,”saidDrChris.1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?A.Sleep. B.Electronicgadgets. C.Schoolwork.2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?A.3to7hours. B.4to7minutes. C.4to7hours.3.Theword“quality”means“”inChinese.A.?dāng)?shù)量 B.質(zhì)量 C.時間4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Junkfood. B.Junksleep. C.Teenagers.D16、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines(學(xué)科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB.showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis. B.Itsclearwriting.C.Itsconvincingpoints. D.Itsmemorablecharacters.3.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.4.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Deathofthecharacters. B.Brooks’lifeexperience.C.Problemswiththebook. D.Brooks’translationskills.E17、閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity,butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent,agesisalittledifficult.LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking.Theyhavesevenchildren,from4to14yearsold.Whenlookingforaroute,theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic,goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews.HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil.IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride.Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1.1mileSnoqualmieTunnel."Beautifulviews,thetunnel,andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial,"McNeilsaid."Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride."Ifyouprefer,checkhttp://bit,ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation.CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant.Thetrailiswideandsmooth,andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads.AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville.Adock(碼頭)onthelakeisfuntoexplore.Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient(方便的)lunch-timestop.Foramap,gotohttp://bit.ly/L5qCeY.CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles.Theslope(斜坡)isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride.McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley,withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver".Gotohttp://bit,ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail,parkingareasandbusstops.OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L.usa.Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit,ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l.usa.gov/s33li2.WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A.CascadeTrail.B.IronHorseTrail.C.CentennialTrail.D.Burke-GilmanTrail.3.IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail,youcan____.A,watchtherockclimbersA.seeasmallvalleyB.gothroughatunnelC.haveapicnicforlunch4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB.tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC.introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD.encouragemorepeopletoridebikesF18、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.2.Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D

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