2023屆甘肅省張掖市達標名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案_第1頁
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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A.Youbet B.CongratulationsC.Idon’tthinkso D.No,thanks2、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout3、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch4、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A.soserious B.serious C.moreserious D.tooserious5、-excellent

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an6、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt7、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly8、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what9、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.play B.willplay C.areplaying D.wereplaying10、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A. B. C.Ⅱ.完形填空11、AtoneoftheschoolsinLondon,thestudentscangointotownintheafternoon.Buttheymust1totheschoolbeforesix.Oneafternoon,Bobwenttoseeafilm.Whenhecamebacktotheschool,theschoolgatehadalreadybeenclosed.Hewentaroundthebuildingto2door.Thatonewasclosed,too.Thenhesawanopenwindowonthe3floor.Itwasthe4office,Boblooked5theroom,butnoonewasin.Hequickly6intotheroom.Justthenheheardavoice.Boblookedroundandhidhimself7achair.Thentheheadteachercameinandsatdownonthechair.Hereadabookforanhour.Atlasttheheadteacherstoodupandwenttowardsthedoor.“Thankgoodness,hedidn't8me.”Bobthought.9helefttheroom,theheadteachersaidtothechair,“Wouldyouplease10thelightswhenyouleave?”1.(小題1)A.comeB.goC.return2.(小題2)A.theotherB.anotherC.small3.(小題3)A.firstB.secondC.third4.(小題4)A.teacher'sB.headteacher’sC.students'5.(小題5)A.atB.outofC.into6.(小題6)A.climbedB.wentC.ran7.(小題7)A.behindB.infrontofC.beside8.(小題8)A.seeB.hearC.find9.(小題9)A.AssoonasB.AfterC.Before10.(小題10)A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,或括號內單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料,從材料后所給各題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we’veputtogetherapetchecklist.We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice.Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed&carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove&playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.A.rabbitorraccoon B.rabbitorcatC.raccoonordog D.dogorcat2.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet.A.rabbit B.raccoon C.cat D.dog3.Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry.A.hurt B.fix C.train D.smell4..whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A.rabbit B.dog C.cat D.raccoon5.Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist.A.learnhowtolookafterourpetsB.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD.keepapetinaeasywayB14、EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受夠了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(擺脫)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aversionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.1.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A.eabcdB.aebdcC.becadD.beacd2.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB.tointroduceusafamousnovelC.todisplayaworldofanimalD.toattractustowatchafilm3.Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?A.Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.B.Becausethefarmerdoesn’ttreatthemwell.C.BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.D.Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.4.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendlyandkind.B.Politeandhelpful.C.Popularandhonest.D.Dishonestandunkind.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B.AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.C.Thebookbecameafilmin1947.D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.C15、Once,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoclimbtothetreetop,atetheapplesandplayedaroundit.Withtimeon,thelittleboygrewup.Henolongerplayedarounditeveryday.Oneday,theboycameback,sad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Iamnolongerakid.”Theboyreplied,“Ineedmoneytobuytoys.”“Idon’thavemoney...,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Oneday,theboyreturned.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaidhappily.“Ihavenotimetoplay.Weneedahouseformyfamily.”“Youcancutoffmybranches.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Buthenevercamebacksincethen.Again,theboyreturnedandsaid.“Iwanttomakeanavigationacrossthesea.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(主干)tobuildyourboat.”Sotheboycutthetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetorest.Comeandrestwithme.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscoldtothetreebutthat’showwearetreatingourparents.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Whateverweaskfor,parentswillgiveeverythingtheyhaveandalwaysbetherewaitingforushome.1.Theappletreeinthepassageisjustlike__________inthelife.A.ourkidB.ourparentC.ourfriendD.oursisterorbrother2.Theboymadehishouseforhisfamilyby__________.A.pickingtheapplesB.cuttingoffallthebranchesofthetree.C.cuttingthetrunkofthetree.D.diggingthedyingrootsofthetree3.Theunderlinedwordnavigationmeans__________.A.飛翔B.航行C.賽車D.徒步4.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.parentshardlygivehelpwhenchildrenareintroubleB.whateverweaskfor,parentstrytomeetourneedsintheirwholelifeC.childrenalwaysdosomethingtothanktheirparents’greateffortandhelpinreturnD.childrenalwayscareaboutparents’feelingastheygrowupD16、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.Thewriter’smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny’smother.2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3.—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD.owningabighouseandthelargefarmE17、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(頭盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防曬霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A.UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblems D.skincanceriscausedbythesun2.Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.漂白 B.傷害 C.刺穿 D.吹拂3.Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.F18、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼兒園).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(責任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A.Thegreenenvironment.B.Thehigh-levelteachers.C.Thefreetuition.D.Thedeliciousfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A.Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B.Doingsomerepairing.C.Teachingthekids.D.Buyingfood.3.Chenliangusedtobea(n)A.farmerB.workerC.waiterD.ownerofahotel4.HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A.AngryB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Happy5.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A.Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B.WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC.HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD.WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達你即將進入高中(theSeniorHighSchool)學習生活。開學前,外籍老師在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一張座位表,讓同學自主選擇座位。你的同學Mary、John已作出選擇。請仔細閱讀下列圖表,用英文完成一篇短文。要求:1.描述這兩位同學的座位位置和選擇原因,可進行合理擴展;2.請選擇你的座位并予以描述,說明有別于他人的理由二至三條;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與學校和個人相關的真實信息。4.詞數(shù):80個左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))theTeacher’sDeskMar

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