山東省部分市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題匯編：七選五

山東省部分市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編七選五山東省聊城市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketoreceivegifts?Ofcourse,youdo.Everybodydoes.Butaregiftsimportantinyourrelationship?Theanswerisn'tsimple.36.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tgiveyourpartnersomegifts.Herearcafewreasonswhygift-givingissuchanimportantpartoftheinterpersonalinteraction（交流）.Giftsmakeyourpartnerfeelloved37.Whisperingthewords“Iloveyou”intheirearssimplyisn'tenough.Youneedtoproveit.Apresentletsthemknowthatyouarethinkingabout（hem.Basically,you'reofleringsomethingwithallyourheart,withoutexpectinganythinginretum.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.Whatmattersisthethought.38Birthdaysareoneofthosedayswhenapersonisentitledtobeselfish——inotherwords,tothinkonlythemselves.Mostpeoplelikecelebratingandtheywanttofeelspecialonthatday.So,yourpartner'sbirthdayiscomingupandyoudon'thaveacluehowtocelebratethisspecialday.Thebestthingtodoisgetthemapresentthatcanbeconsumed,suchasabunchofflowers.39GiftsmakeyourpartnersmileOneofthemostimportantthingsofbeinginarelationshipismakingtheotherpersonhappy.Buthowdoyoumanagetoputasmileonyourotherhalf'sface?Simple:yougetthemagift.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathappinessdoesn'tcomefrommoney.4（）.Keepingarelationshipisdifllcultnowadays,butpresentsmakethingsmucheasier.You'llseethatanofferingwillimmediatelyliftyourlovedone'smood.GiftsarenecessaryonspecialoccasionsGiftsareimportanttoyourrelationship山東省日照市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Thesportsmanisneverlawless.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員決不是無(wú)法無(wú)天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—"Hewhoknowshowtoobey無(wú)法無(wú)天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb一"Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand."（他知道這句諺語(yǔ)的價(jià)值」知道如何服從的人，才會(huì)知道如何指揮"）"可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不是無(wú)法無(wú)天的，也需要服從，此處內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何去服從有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A-Heknowshowtoobey（他知道如何服從）"符合題意。故選A。（17）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.（在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上，每個(gè)人都有自己的職責(zé)去履行）"和下文"Itisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.（他的職責(zé)是服從他的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)來(lái)幫助扁得比賽）”可知，此處內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)員要履行自己的職責(zé)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B"Hehaslocarryoulhisshare（他得履行他的職責(zé)）”符合題意。故選B。F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員將失敗和失望視為比賽的真實(shí)部分）"和下文"Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.（今天他輸了，但他知道明天他可能會(huì)贏）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與失敗和失望對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響有關(guān)，且選項(xiàng)F中的代詞They指的是上文的defeatsanddisappointments,失敗也許會(huì)成為明天贏的動(dòng)力，因此選項(xiàng)FTheynervehimtogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination（它們鼓勵(lì)他作出更大的努力，更堅(jiān)定的決心）"符合題意。故選F。E.段落大意題。該空處位于句首，根據(jù)下文"Lookattherowersinaboat；howharmoniousaretheirstrokes.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.（看看船上的槳手：他們劃槳多么和諧。如果其中一個(gè)錯(cuò)過(guò)了他的節(jié)奏，和諧就被破壞了）"可知，槳手有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，槳才能劃得和諧，此處內(nèi)容與講述運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E”Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit（真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員也知道團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的價(jià)值）”是對(duì)后文的概括，符合題意。故選E。G推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.（在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)會(huì)使我們?cè)谏畹膽?zhàn)場(chǎng)上成為更好的戰(zhàn)士）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)對(duì)生活中的我們有好處，此處內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體和精神方面都有好處有關(guān),選項(xiàng)G"Sosportsarcgoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindandthecharacter(所以運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅對(duì)身體有好處，而且對(duì)意志和性格也有好處)”符合題意。故選G。本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了為什么一個(gè)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須學(xué)會(huì)遵守和服從。山東省棗莊市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題36—40GFCAE【解析】(36)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代公共圖書館不僅僅是用來(lái)讀書的?！笨芍颂幷f(shuō)的是圖書館的作用。所以"GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.圖書館也是音樂(lè)、電影和其他娛樂(lè)形式的場(chǎng)所。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選GF.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Thesedownloadsarcgoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary這些下載只適用「有限的時(shí)間，就像有人從圖書館借一本實(shí)體書一樣。"可知此處說(shuō)的是下載書籍。所以"F.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.用戶可以將這些電子書直接下載到平板電腦或電子閱讀器上?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選F.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一^JuForthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime對(duì)于那些喜歡更多音頻體驗(yàn)的人，許多圖書館還提供有聲書籍和MP3音樂(lè)下載。這些下載通常也是有限的時(shí)間可知此處說(shuō)的是下載音頻資料的情況。所以“C.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,(heyareGee.但就像借書一樣，它們是免費(fèi)的。"符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一^"Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.許多圖書館都有俱樂(lè)部和會(huì)議，以滿足各種各樣的興趣。"可知此處說(shuō)的是在圖書館還可以舉辦其他活動(dòng)。所以"A.Librariesarealsogreatplacestosocialize.圖書館也是社交的好地方。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A.(40)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句"ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.有一些課程是為那些想練習(xí)英語(yǔ)或成為美國(guó)公民的人開設(shè)的「可知此處說(shuō)的是圖書館的一些課程。所以"E.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.有從小學(xué)到大學(xué)的學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)。"符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代圖書館的功能。OfferingsareawayofshowingpeoplehowyoucarefbrthemRelationshipsdon'tsuniveonmaterialgroundsTherefore,thegiftlikethiscancreateabiggersurpriseNotonlywillyoumaketheirbirthdayspecial,butalsoyou'IIbecreatingmemoriesGHowever,itcan'tbedeniedthatsmallgiftsmakeyourpartnersmile山東省德州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesarcexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique.Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeatures.16Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.17Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinai-ypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.18Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,torwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.19Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobsenedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtoomany.Intheageofthecoronavirusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.20Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitis.Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Thecamerasmayneedtobereplacedfrequently.ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfbrdifferentpurposes.GInshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarcnotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.山東省濟(jì)南市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn'thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.16Herearcacoupleofstrategicsyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan'ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon'tknowyourteam.17Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,t4Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and"Haveyounamedyournewly-bom?^^Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they'llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.18Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.19Staypositivewheneverthere'saproblem.It'seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.20Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjoumeyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.Communicateyourthoughtsopenly（oyourteam.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.GPeoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.山東省日照市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantlessonthatsportsofallkindsteachusisasenseofdiscipline.Agoodsportsmanmustalwayslearntoobeytherulesofthegamesandtheordersofthecaptain.Lawlessnesshasruinedmanyapromisingcareer.Thesportsmanisneverlawless.16Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—“Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand.''Disciplinegoeshandinhandwithduty.Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.17Itishisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.Discipline,duty,obedience.Thisisthegreatmoraltrianglethatcontributestoastrongcharacter.Anothergreatvirtuewhichsportshelpusacquireisthewilltowin.Lifeisastruggle,aconstantfightagainstdifficulty,againstdisappointments.Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.18Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.19Lookattherowersinaboat;howharmoniousarctheirstrokes（劃槳）.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.Itisthesameinthefootballfield;thesameeverywhere.Unityofactionisthegreatlessonwhichwecanlearnfromsports.20Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.A.Heknowshowtoobey.Hehastocarryouthisshare.Healthmeansasoundmindinasoundbody.Heisnotdisheartenedbutpreparesforafurthereffort.Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit.Theynervehimcogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination.GSosportsaregoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindand（hecharacter.山東省棗莊市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplethink（hat（heirlocalpubliclibraryisjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.36MostlibrariestodayhaveCDsandDVDsforpeopletoborrow,justliketheyborrowbooks.Ifpeopledon'twanttopayfbrasubscriptionforaspecificnewspaperormagazine,librariesalsousuallyhavecopiesfbrpeopletoreadattheirlocalbranchortoborrowandtakehometoread.Whilesomepeopleworrythatpaperbooksandmagazinesarcgoingoutoffashionbecauseofdigitaltechnology,librariesareusingtechtotheiradvantage.Mostpubliclibrarysystemsnowofferelectronicversionsofbooksforpatrons（借I閱者）todownload.Thesedownloadsaregoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary.37Forthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime.38Librariesalsoincreasinglyoffermoviesfortheirpatronstoborrowdigitally.39Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.Thereareknittingclubs,lecturesondifferenttopics,andofcourse,readingandwritingclubs.Forthoselookingtobetterthemselves,manypubliclibrariesofferresources.40ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.Thereareevenworkshopstohelppeoplecreateresumes,findjobs,andprepareforinterviews.Librariesarcalsogreatplacestosocialize.Manylibrariesofferawidevarietyofe-books.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,theyarefree.Takealookatwhat'savailableandborrowwhatyoulike.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.答案：山東省聊城市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題36—40DCAFG【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的孩子接受課后輔導(dǎo)正成為美國(guó)學(xué)校內(nèi)外越來(lái)越普遍的活動(dòng)，輔導(dǎo)中心為不同水平和年齡的兒童服務(wù)，而輔導(dǎo)也得到一些家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校老師的認(rèn)可。但是這一私人家教的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了一種壓力感，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒問(wèn)題?！拘☆}36］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Theyaimatstudentsnotonlystrugglinginschoolworkbutalsothosewhoarealreadyaheadincourses.Itseemsthattherenochildistooyoungtostart.Theyteachtheselittlekidshowtorecognizeletters,numbers,patternsandshapes.（他們的目標(biāo)不僅是那些在學(xué)業(yè)上掙扎的學(xué)生，也包括那些在課程上已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先的學(xué)生。似乎沒(méi)有哪個(gè)孩子會(huì)年齡太小而不能開始接受輔導(dǎo)。他們教這些小孩如何識(shí)別字母、數(shù)字、圖案和形狀“可知，輔導(dǎo)中心為不同水平和年齡的兒童服務(wù)。故選A?！拘☆}37］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Childreninafter-schoolcenterscangetconfusedaboutwhichkindoflearningmattersmore,butparentskeeptheirkidsintutoringforyearsiftheythinkit'sgettingresults."Wejustkeptherintheprogram,becauseitwasworking,"themotherofafifthgradertoldme.Afourth-gradestudentmentionedthatherregularteachercountedherprivatemathcenter（asksassatisfyingherschoolhomework.（在課外輔導(dǎo)中心的孩子可能會(huì)對(duì)哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式更重要感到困惑，但如果父母認(rèn)為這樣做有效果，他們就會(huì)讓孩子接受多年的輔導(dǎo)。一位五年級(jí)學(xué)生的母親告訴我：“我們只是讓她繼續(xù)參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)1=1,因?yàn)樗鹱饔昧恕！币幻W(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生說(shuō)，她的常規(guī)老師把她在數(shù)學(xué)中心的課外作業(yè)算作是滿足了她的家庭作業(yè)！”可推知，作者想在第三段告訴我們輔導(dǎo)得到一些家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校老師的認(rèn)可。故選B?！拘☆}38】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Troublingly,educatorsbelievethatthegrowthofprivatetutoringintheU.S.isleadingtoasenseofpressurethatcanresultinemotionalproblems.（令人不安的是，教育工作者認(rèn)為，美國(guó)私人家教的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了一種壓力感，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒問(wèn)題）”以及最后一段中"What'smorefrighteningishappening.Agrowingeducationarmsraceisgoingamongfamilies.Theyfeelpressuredtomakesuretheirkidslearnenoughtobeabovetheirgradelevelandrankedatornearthetopoftheirclasses,（更可怕的事情正在發(fā)生。?場(chǎng)日益激烈的散育軍備競(jìng)賽正在各個(gè)家庭之間展開。他們感到有壓力，要確保他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)足夠的知識(shí)，以超過(guò)他們的年級(jí)水平，在班上名列前茅或接近前茅）”可知，私人輔導(dǎo)的增長(zhǎng)給父母帶來(lái)了教育競(jìng)賽的壓力。故選C?！拘☆}39】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Manyparentstoldmetheykeeptheirchildreninafter-schooleducationsimplytokeepupwiththosewhodo.Tutoringeducationisseriouslychangingwhatitmeanstogotoschool.（許多父母告訴我，他們讓孩子參加課后教育只是為了跟上那些這樣做的人。補(bǔ)習(xí)教育正在嚴(yán)重改變上學(xué)的意義）”結(jié)合私人家教的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了一種壓力感，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒問(wèn)題?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)”關(guān)于私人輔導(dǎo)的擔(dān)憂“最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。山東省德州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人臉識(shí)別所帶來(lái)的好處，同時(shí)也指出人臉識(shí)別會(huì)影響人們的隱私?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句"Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeaiures.（通常我們根據(jù)一個(gè)人的人臉特征來(lái)判斷他）“可知，我們已經(jīng)可以利用人臉特征來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人的身份。再結(jié)合空格后一句"Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.（政府、雇主、安全和警察部門越來(lái)越多地使用人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)）”可推知，空格處應(yīng)該講述不同的部門都可以利用人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)識(shí)別人物身份。那么F項(xiàng)Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfordifferentpurposes4現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了用于不同目的識(shí)別人臉的機(jī)器）承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后一句"Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.（系統(tǒng)正變得如此先進(jìn)，以至于一個(gè)通緝犯可以在成千上萬(wàn)的人群中立即被找到）“可知，目前人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)非常先進(jìn)，能夠迅速鎖定人物。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該講述人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)能夠迅速確認(rèn)一個(gè)人的身份。那么C項(xiàng)ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.（這可以讓他們快速確認(rèn)一個(gè)人的身份）引出下文。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.Ilovvever,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,fbrwhateverreason,recognizeiheuser'sbice（它方便，容易操作，也減輕了我們需要記憶的密碼。然而，無(wú)論出于何種原因，設(shè)備在不識(shí)別用戶面孔的情況下，都會(huì)要求輸入密碼廠可知，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)有很多好處，但是在識(shí)別不出面孔情況下，也要輸入密碼。由此可知，本段主要介紹人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)有好處也有缺點(diǎn)。那么D項(xiàng)Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses（個(gè)人人臉識(shí)別保護(hù)有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)）滿足本段段意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前?句'"Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition4關(guān)于人臉識(shí)別的使用有很多擔(dān)憂）”可知，本段主要介紹人臉識(shí)別所帶來(lái)的一些負(fù)面影響。再結(jié)合空格后一句"Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.（在公共和私人場(chǎng)所安裝越來(lái)越多的攝像頭現(xiàn)在是日常生活的一部分）”可知，空格處應(yīng)該講述人臉識(shí)別對(duì)個(gè)人隱私有影響。那么A項(xiàng)Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy（主要的問(wèn)題是它會(huì)威脅到隱私）承上啟下。故選A。20題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句"Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity1口罩覆蓋了識(shí)別軟件用來(lái)確認(rèn)身份許多人臉數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)）“可知，戴上口罩之后，確認(rèn)身份的人臉數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)就被隱藏了，從而降低人臉識(shí)別的效率。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該講述如何來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。那么E項(xiàng)Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata（作為何應(yīng)，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)被訓(xùn)練使用更少的人臉數(shù)據(jù)）正是解