初中英語語法-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

ThepresentperfecttenseTomislookingforhiskeytohisbike.Hecan’tfindit

.Hehaslosthiskeytohisbike.Helostitashorttimeagoandhestilldoesn'thaveit.

Hecan’tridehisbiketogotoschool.Helooksworried.Definition2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。1.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Wehavevisitedyourschoolbefore.ThepresentperfecttenseHehaslosthiskeytohisbike.HehaslivedinLondonsincetenyearsago.Howdoweformthepresentperfect?have/has+pastparticipleA:I’velookedatyourresume.Iseeyouworkinahotel.B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthisjob?B:I’vehadthisjobforonlyashottime.ButIhavealotofexperienceinthehotelbusiness.Infact,myparentsownahotelinMexico.A:Howlonghaveyourparentsownedahotel?B:Mostoftheirlives.A:Haveyouseenyourparentsrecently?B:Yes,Ihave.MymotherhasbeentotheU.S.afewtimestoseeme.Butmyfatherhasneverbeenherebecausesomeonehastostayatthehotelallthetime.He’stoldmemanytimes,“Whenyouareanownerofabusiness,youdon’thavetimeforvacations.”ButIdon’twanttobeanownernow.Ijustwantajobasamanager.Haveyoufilledthepositionyet?A:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealreadyinterviewedseveralpeople…A:______yourbrother_________anewwatch?(buy)B:Notyet.Key

wordsHasbought

yetA:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Key

wordsHavebeen

yeteverI______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)Key

wordshaveheard

yeteverneverTom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversinceA:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforI______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneversinceforjust_______you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before?(visit)Key

wordsHavevisitedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforeHe____already______ajob.(find)Key

wordshasfoundyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadyWe_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)Key

wordshavediscussedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarGreatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)Key

wordshavetakenplaceyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsI_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)Key

wordshaven’theardfromyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsrecentlyHe___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)Key

wordshaslivedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsrecentlyeversincethencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin

1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.

2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?B:No,never.5.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays.canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeento

havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

We____________Germanymany

timesinthepast3years.havebeentoPleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥哥是1999年參的軍。Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1999.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years./Hehasbeenasoldiersince5yearsago.2.他參軍已經(jīng)5年了。Somewordsoftheverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhave/hashadcometohave/hasbeeningotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendeadmarry

have/hasbeenmarriedPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningettohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawaycometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningettohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

marry

have/hasbeenmarriedThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjustnow.(see)I_____just_____mypen.(lose)saw

have

lost

ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseHowlong______you______intheUnitedstates?(live)When_____you______here?(move)have

did

move

lived

ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseA:When______you______thefilm?B:I____ittwomonthsago.(see)Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)did

hasfinished

see

saw

PleasecompletethedialogueA:____________________.B:Goodafternoon.What’s_____________?A:I__________acough.Icough___thetime.B:_________________temperature?A:Yes,itseems____beallright.B:___________________________?A:_______yesterdaymorning.B:____you_____anything___eatthismorning?A:No.Idon’tfeellike_______.B:There’snothingserious._____thismedicinethree____a____.You’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.

Goodafternoon,doctorwrongwithyouhavehadallHaveyoutakenyourtoHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisSinceHavehadtoeatingTaketimesdayFillintheblankswiththesimplepresent,simplepastorpresent