山西省朔州市懷仁縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealllongfor_______worldwherepeoplelivein_______peacewithoutkillingandwar.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C2.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：D3.Thereisamountain________thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that參考答案：BB考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為mountain，指物，thetopofmountain表示山的頂部，應(yīng)用which代替先行詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)；thetopofwhich=ofwhichthetop，故選B。9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would參考答案：D略5.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校早晨八點(diǎn)鐘半上學(xué)，下午三點(diǎn)半放學(xué)。根據(jù)starts，可知這個(gè)句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C。6.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving

B.breakup;tolive

C.happen;tolive

D.takeplace;fromliving參考答案：A7..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D略8.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用可能會(huì)使孩子們陷入“數(shù)字迷霧”中，在這“數(shù)字迷霧”里他們感到疲倦和不耐煩，覺(jué)得很難集中精力。此處ina“digitalfog”,做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句里做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。9.Inorganicfarming,naturalwastefromanimalsaremadeuseof________thefields.A.fertilizing

B.tofertilize

C.infertilizing

D.tofertilized參考答案：B略10.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed參考答案：C11.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon參考答案：D12.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你什么時(shí)候走？列車(chē)11點(diǎn)半發(fā)車(chē)。表示按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略14.I'dgrown________ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A．sure

B．terrified

C．tired

D．fond參考答案：D[句意：我已經(jīng)喜歡上了這座城市而難以離開(kāi)。befondof意為“喜愛(ài)，喜歡”，符合語(yǔ)境。題中使用了growfondof表示同樣的意思。]15.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D16.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：A17.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled參考答案：B18.Last

week,

we

visited

theThreeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.A.that B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周，我們參觀(guān)了三峽大壩，這是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theThreeGorgesDam，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。二、填空19.11.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.12.Ihavefoundtheveryshop______haseverythingweneed.13.Althoughyouaregreen,don’tworry.______yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperienced.14.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.15.Thisisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.16.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,______youshouldapologizetohimfor.17.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.18.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.19.______wasreportedinthepaper,nopeoplediedintheaccident.20.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______Icouldaskfortheirnames.參考答案：11.that12.that13.As14.whatever15.whose16.which17.that18.whether19.As20.before試題分析：填空部分：（請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫(xiě)與答題卡相應(yīng)位置。注意，每空只填一詞）。11.that

reason做主語(yǔ)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。17.that句意：她努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)事實(shí)是眾所周知的。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。18.that用that,句意：你不喜歡他,這不關(guān)我事。Thatyoudon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.句中is是謂語(yǔ)，整個(gè)句子是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中youdon''''tlikehim表達(dá)完整,內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)都不缺,而主語(yǔ)從句不可省略引導(dǎo)詞,于是我們用毫無(wú)意義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。whether在從句中,有“是否”的意思,此時(shí)便不合要求。要用whether,則句子改成：Whetheryoulikehimornotisnoneofmybusiness.你是否喜歡他,這不關(guān)我事.19.As句意：正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的，這次事故沒(méi)有死人。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)s。20.before句意：我來(lái)不及問(wèn)他們的名字，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦就離開(kāi)了。故填before?！局R(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說(shuō)的話(huà)是合情合理的。20.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

AnEnglishsong____

____

___bythechildren.參考答案：willbesung三、閱讀理解21.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign(加號(hào)),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”72.Tommy’smotherfeltsurpris