全國2001年10月自考英語(二)試題

！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）課程代碼：00015（英譯漢題目除外PARTONEⅠ.Vocabularyandstructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Shouldshecometomorrow,I takehertothemuseum.［A］can ［B］will ［C］would ［D］mustMaryofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition, ,toourdisappointment,wesawveryhigh-tech(高技術(shù))products.［A］where ［B］which ［C］as ［D］thatThesenetworksareonthe forwarningsignsthatshowtheweakeningofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.［A］eagerness ［B］alarm ［C］alert ［D］guardHisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist hemakesthesamemistakesagain.［A］if ［B］unless ［C］because ［D］thoughWiththesoaringofprices,anumberofyoungcollegegraduatescannotearntheirliving, supportingtheirparents.［A］nottosay ［B］tosaynothingof［C］notsaying ［D］sayingnothingof itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehavingpicnicsinthewoods.［A］Inspite ［B］Inspiteof［C］Inspiteofthat ［D］InspiteofthefactthatThestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless conditions.［A］popular ［B］welcome ［C］favourable［D］prosperousLotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he heavily.［A］musthavedrunk ［B］mustdrink［C］shoulddrink ［D］hadtodrinkOntheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.［A］which ［B］what ［C］that ［D］in10. home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.［A］Tohavearrived ［B］Toarrive［C］Whilearriving Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答案！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）寫在答題紙上。Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,and11 amenu－whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyareall 12 ofcommunication.Ithasbeen 13 thatpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.14,communicationisawordthatmostpeoplehavedifficulty15andtalkingabout.Thewordcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot16people.Forexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe 17 thatanimalsrelatetoother. 18,itissaidthatelectronicdevices"communicate"witheachother.However,commu-nicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedasthebywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswithoneanother.thisdefinitionisclearandsimpe,muchmoreneedstobesaid.11.［A］read ［B］reading ［C］toread ［D］having［A］patterns［A］estimated［B］fashions［B］predicted［C］forms［C］designed［D］models［D］counted14.［A］Therefore［B］Hence［C］Moreover［D］Evenso［A］deserving ［B］demonstrating［C］describing ［D］defining［A］involve ［B］evolve ［C］resolve ［D］revolve17.［A］methods ［B］ways ［C］habits 18.［A］Traditionally ［B］Constantly［C］Similarly ［D］Usually19.［A］measures ［B］means ［C］modes 20.［A］When ［B］Nowthat ［C］While ［D］IfⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文后面的問題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題紙上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernments！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部；俱樂部url地址/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部）andwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At times,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisaterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhohaddiedorbecomeseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.AccordingtoParagraph1,comparedwithtoday,industriesinthepast .［A］werecontrolledlessstrictly［B］wereworseoff［C］affectedmorepeople'shealth［D］putoutmoreunhealthyproducts.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatyearsagogovernments .［A］paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries［B］seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred［C］hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies［D］imposedsafetyrulesassoonasdisastersoccurred23.IntheU.S.today .［A］therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers［B］storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsareundergovernmentcontrol［C］acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished［D］theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyiswellensured24.Themaintopicofthepassageis .［A］industriesinthepastandatpresent［B］changesinthedevelopmentofindustries［C］theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers［D］thefreedomofindustries25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto .［A］inform ［B］criticize ［C］entertain PassageTWOQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydownto thevacationbeachcottage.Fortwoweeks wouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweater(套頭衫)looksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istaredtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector,avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhate museums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewhole passed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,"doyouknowsomethingIdon't?""Whatdoyoumean?""Well...thatcheckup()Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor..didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?"Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing."No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive."26.Inthefirstparagraph,"Noifs,andsorbuts"probablymeans" ."［A］Unintentionally ［B］Inevitably［C］Impressively ［D］UnconditionallyFromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage .［A］withhisfamily ［B］withEvelyn［C］alone ［D］withhischildrenDuringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause .［A］shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes［B］hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm［C］hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）［D］shewasseriouslyillTheauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?［A］Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.［B］Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.［C］Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.［D］Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.30.Besaying"I'mjuststartingtolive,"Tommeansthat .［A］heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife［B］heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband［C］helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange［D］heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebeforePassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember"thegoodolddays"arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenamesofalltheworld'smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.Fromthetextwelearnthat .［A］bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducation！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）［B］theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountries［C］JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevels［D］theauthor'sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?［A］TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.［B］BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.［C］Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.［D］Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor'ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?［A］Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon'tgrowupindependentandcreative.［B］MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe［C］PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.［D］Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.34.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsay,"Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion."Whatisthequestion?［A］IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?［B］WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?［C］Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?［D］IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?［A］Americaneducationandeducationinforeigncountries［B］ImprovementneededforAmericaneducation［C］Freedomtothink－characteristicofAmericaneducation［D］EducationandinnovationinAmericaPARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園;俱樂部id：5346389（請牢記它哦~在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部url/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url）嬰兒 n.i 38.挨餓 v.s 40.波動(dòng)，起伏 v.f 42.分配；任務(wù) n.a 44.談判，協(xié)商 v.n 46.道德的 a.m 48.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力 n.m 50.典型的 a.t 52.年輕的；朝氣蓬勃的a.y 54.逃離 v.f

收回，撤退 v.w 39.主題 n.t 41.戰(zhàn)略，策略 n.s 43.人性；人類 n.h 45.短語 n.p 47.預(yù)算 n.b 49.威脅 n.t 分開，分離 n.s 53.維持；維修 v.m 環(huán)境，周圍狀況n.e Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。Ithasbeenprovedthatsomepeople'sbestideasseem (occur)whentheyarerelaxinganddaydreaming.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you (notmiss)thefirstactoftheplay.They may have their passports (remove),making leaving or "escaping" impossible.Thispoem,if (translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatessozeropopulationgrowth,the (old)itspopulationislikelytobe.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,are