山西省長治市勇峰中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市勇峰中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D2.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B3._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。4.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained參考答案：A5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself參考答案：A6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C7.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B8.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed參考答案：B9.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A10.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B略11.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although參考答案：A12.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that參考答案：C13.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B14.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B16.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

參考答案：C略17.Imade___cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（每小題1分,共計10分）(請按要求改錯，否則不得分!)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecanrememberthefirstmoneyhegot.Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweredandsaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembernothingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysnevertookthecareofthingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamagedourdesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatanybodywhichdamagedhisdeskwithapencilandknifewouldbebeatenorhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeways.Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeaten.Itwouldbetoobadtohaveourfacelose.Beforegivingmethemoneymyfathergavemebeating.”參考答案：MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecanrememberthefirstmoneyhegot.He

couldthoughtforalongtimebeforeansweredandsaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.I

answeringcanremembernothingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysnevertookthecareof

everything

刪掉thingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamagedourdesks.Therewasaruleinourschool

theirthatanybodywhichdamagedhisdeskwithapencilandknifewouldbebeatenor

who

orhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeways.Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeaten.

wayItwouldbetoobadtohaveourfacelose.Beforegivingmethemoneymyfather

lostgaveme∧beating.”

a19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.Sheworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.Sheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.ShealwaysencouragesusspeakandreadmoreEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtryinghardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslideshows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.HerlessonsaresoveryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.參考答案：OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman.ShehastaughtourEnglishfortwoyears.She

usworksveryhardandhasbeenthemodelteacherformanyyears.

aSheiskindbutsheisratherstrictinus.Shealwaysencouragesus∧speakandreadmorewith

toEnglish.Sheoftentellsusthat“practicemakesperfectly.”Sheisverygoodatteachingandtrying

perfect

tries

hardtomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftenpresentsnewlanguageitemswithslide

shows,teachusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.Herlessonsaresovery

teaches

veryinterestingthatallthestudentsarekeentohaveEnglishclasses.

Shelovesusandisalwaysreadytohelpus.Infact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalso

ourgoodfriends.Webothrespect,admireandloveher.friend

all

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者的英語老師，不僅是學(xué)生的好老師，也是好朋友。學(xué)生都尊敬她，欽佩她，愛戴她?！驹斀狻竣倏疾槿朔Q代詞。句意：她教我們英語已經(jīng)兩年了。固定短語teachsbsth，teach后接賓格形式us。故our改為us。②考查冠詞。句意：她工作很努力，多年來一直是模范教師。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且model為輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故the改為a。③考查固定短語。句意：她很善良，但對我們很嚴(yán)格。固定短語bestrictwithsb，“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，故in改為with。④考查固定短語。句意：她總是鼓勵我們多說多讀英語。固定短語encouragesbtodosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，故speak前加to。⑤考查形容詞。句意：她經(jīng)常告訴我們“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式是“practicemakesperfect”。故perfectly改為perfect。⑥考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她很善于教學(xué)，努力使每一節(jié)課生動有趣。此處的try與上文isverygoodat為并列謂語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故trying改為tries。⑦考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她經(jīng)常用幻燈片展示新的語言項目，教我們唱英文歌，幫助我們表演英語短劇。這里的presents，teaches和helps是三個并列的謂語動詞，都應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故teach改為teaches。⑧考查固定句式。句意：她的課很有趣，所有的學(xué)生都渴望上英語課。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故去掉carefully前的very。⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上，她不僅是我們的好老師，也是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)上文she可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，與主語she保持一致。故friends改為friend。⑩考查不定代詞。句意：我們都尊敬她，欽佩她，愛戴她。此處指學(xué)生尊敬英語老師，數(shù)量大于三應(yīng)用代詞all，both為兩者都。故both改為all。三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowing

passage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound(expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights).Beaches:47

GolfCourts:20

HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomstotal;nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargestshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKonaCoast.66._______aremostlyinterestedinreadingthepassage.A.Students

B.Tourists

C.Businessmen

D.Officials67.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.4468.Theunderlinedpart“expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights”means_________.A.Thingsareeasytoloseweightathigherplaces

B.Droppingthingsfromhigherplacesisexpected

C.Temperatureisexpectedtobehigheathigherplaces

D.Temperatureisexpectedtobelowerrathigherplaces69.______arenotmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland.A.Trains

B.Planes

C.Rentalcars

D.Taxis70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.

B.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.參考答案：BCDAA21.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.21.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterB.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater22.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.B.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.The