山西省長治市次村中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市次村中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made參考答案：C2.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B3.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略4.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B5.—Youmustfindtheclubposterfunny.

—________.Itmakesnosense.A.Soitis B.Notintheleast C.Itdepends D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B6.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.

A．giveup

B．settledown

C．getthrough

D．setoff參考答案：D略7.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略8.Mary______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A9.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：奧巴馬說：“與米歇爾結(jié)婚，家里還有兩個(gè)可愛的女兒，這都讓我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看低女性”。allows缺少主語，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，這時(shí)，主語看作單數(shù)，謂語用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚，故選D。10.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.partly參考答案：B11.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B12.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，youshallstay_____youareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．

A．there

B．where

C．when

D．inwhich參考答案：B

13.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D15.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：D略16.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlturnedtoherteacherforhelp.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot參考答案：A17.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。【知識(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff參考答案：B略二、填空19.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof61are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis62(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas"TheCityoftheSevenHills".Plovdiv’shistory63(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas64Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit65(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond66(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular67(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity68years.LastsummerIwaslucky69(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth70(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.參考答案：61．which62．typically63．dates64．a(chǎn)65．wasconquered66．largest67．choice68．for69．tospend70．seeing61．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是"不定代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是hills,故用which。62．考查副詞。通常普羅夫迪夫在保加利亞被稱為"七丘之城"。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。typically意為"通常,典型地"。63．考查時(shí)態(tài)。普羅夫迪夫的歷史可追溯到公元前6000年。datebackto"追溯到,開始于",只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。64．考查冠詞。盡管起初是一個(gè)色雷斯人的城市,但幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來普羅夫迪夫被很多帝國統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。65．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。后來普羅夫迪夫被羅馬人征服了。根據(jù)"Later"和下句用的一般過去時(shí)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作;且it(指代Plovdiv)與conquer"征服"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。66．考查形容詞的最高級(jí)?，F(xiàn)在普羅夫迪夫是保加利亞的第二大城市。根據(jù)空前的"thesecond"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式。67．考查名詞。普羅夫迪夫仍然是一個(gè)受歡迎的度假旅游的選擇。由空前的"apopular"和空后的"for"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞。choice"選擇"。68．考查介詞。由句中的"havebeenobsessed"以及"years"可知,此處用介詞for,表示一段時(shí)間。69．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。去年夏天,我很幸運(yùn)在這個(gè)城市度過了幾天。本句是sb.be+adj.+todosth.句型,故用不定式。70．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing"某事值得做",此處動(dòng)名詞只能用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖钦f明文,作者主要介紹了保加利亞的城市普羅夫迪夫的位置、歷史等信息,并提到了自己去這個(gè)城市旅游的經(jīng)歷。20.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M:

Youreallydon’tliketheactorMelGibson?W:

____71_______.M:

HowaboutJuliaRoberts?Youmustlikeherfilms.W:

_____72______.M:

Oh,comeon!Theyarebothgreatactors.W:

ItellyouIthinktheyareboring.Ican’tstandthem.M:

____73_______?W:

Infact,Ilikehorrormovies.M:

Horrormovies?You’rejoking._____74______.W:

Icanfindsomethinginterestinginsuchmovies.M:

____75_______.W:

No,Idon’t.Iloveclassicalmusic.M:

Youdo?Ican’tbelievethat.W:

Butit’strue.

A.

Well,whatkindofmoviedoyoulikeB.

No,notatallC.

IagreewithyouD.

I’mafraidIdon’tlikeanyofherfilmsE.

Yes,IthinksoF.

Imeanthey’resobloodyandterrifiedG.

Soyoumustloveheavymetalmusic參考答案：71-75BDAFG三、閱讀理解21.Before1900,manytheoriesexistedastothecauseofyellowfever(黃熱病).Somedoctorsweresurethediseasewasair-borne;othersfeltthatitwasspreadfrompersontoperson.Dr.CarlosFinlay,awell-knownCubandoctorofthattime,hadlongheldthetheorythatitwascausedbythebiteofmosquitoes.Butneitherthepublicnorthedoctorsthenacceptedhisidea.

WalterReed，allAmericandoctorsenttostudyyellowfeverinCuba，wenttotalkwithFinlay．Reed，afterreadingalotonthesubject，hadbeguntothinkthatDr．Finlaymightbefight．ThenReedandhiscomradessettoworkatonce．OutsideHavana，theysetupalaboratoryandbeganexperimentstotestthetheory．Theexperimentsweresuccessful．Nowweknow：Aperiodofabouttwoweeksmustpassbeforeamosquito，afterfeedingonasickperson，couldinfect(傳染)anotherperson．Thesickpersonhadtohaveyellowfeveracertainnumberofdaysbeforethemosquitobitinghimwasabletocarrythedisease．

40．Before1900,manypeopledidn’tthinkyellowfeverwasspread_______．

A．byair

B．bydirtywater

C．bythebiteofcertainmosquitoes

D．bygettingintouchwiththepatient41．Whofirstrealizedtheactualcause?

A．Thepublic．

B．Finlay．

C．Reed．42．Reedprovedthetheory_______．

A．inhisAmericanlab

B．bytalkingwithFinlay

C．inakindofscientificWay

D．byreadingalotofarticles43．Onewillcomedownwithyellowfeverifhehasbeenbittenby_______.

A．a(chǎn)mosquito

B．a(chǎn)ninfectedmosquito

C．a(chǎn)mosquitothathasbittenthepatient

D．a(chǎn)mosquitothathasbittenthepatientforsomedays44．Whatisthepossibletitleforthepassage?

A．Fightingagainstyellowfever

B．Adoctoragainstyellowfever

C．Theactualcauseofyellowfever

D．Severaltheoriesonyellowfever參考答案：CBCDC22.DNAisasubstancethatmakesupgenes.Everythingalivehasgenes.Plantshavegenes.Animalshavegenes.Youhavegenes.Genesarethebasicunitsofheredity（遺傳）.Hereditymeansallthecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents.Yougetyourgenesfromyourparents.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Genesareakindofcode.Atree’sgenestellwhatshapeitsleaveswillbe.Acat’sgenestellwhatcolor1itsfurwillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcolor1youreyeswillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcolor1yourhairwillbe.Everythingaboutyoucomesfromthecodeinyourgenes.Geneslineuponstrandscalledchromosomesincells.Everythingaliveismadeupofcells.Chromosomesareinthecenter,ornucleus,ofcells.

AnAustrianmonknamedGregorMendelfirstsawinheritedpatternsinpeaplants.Heexperimentedwithpeaplantsinthe1860s.Oneofthethings,ortraits（特征）,Mendelstudiedwaswhatmakessomepeaplantstallandsomeshort.Hesaidthatthetraitsmustcomefromunitsofhereditypassedfromtheparentplants.Theseunitswerecalledgenes.

Inthemid-1900s,scientistsdiscoveredthatgenesaremadeofDNA.Inthe1970s,scientistslearnedhowtochangeDNAwithgeneticengineering.Scientistsalsolearnedthatproblemswithcertaingenescausediseases.Musculardystrophy,cysticfibrosis,andhemophiliaaresomegeneticdiseas