2023年開放英語考點版完整版電大考點版中央電大?？瓶荚嚳键c版

第一部分

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-－BＡ.Whoareyou

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—

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B

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Ｄ.tｉrｅd,hａve…ｂeeｎdoing第三部分閱讀理解短文理解1CAAＢBＴherehavｅｂeｅnchangｅsiｎallｓｏrｔｓofdｉfferentarｅａsofBritishsｏcieｔy.InrecｅntｙearsinthｅUＫwehavehadaverylargeｉncrｅasｅｉnｔhｅnumbｅｒofcｏｕpleswhogetｄiｖorced.Aｆteｒ1９6９andtｈeDivｏrceLawRefｏrｍＡctwehaｄaｖeｒyrａpidincreａseinｔhenｕmｂerofdｉvｏｒｃes．Therateiｎｃreasedsｔeadｉlyａndiｎｒeｃenｔyeaｒshasincｒｅasedmuchmｏｒerapiｄlｙ.Buｔｔｈereａreａlｓｏqｕitｅalｏtｏｆpeoplewhodoaｃtuallyｇetmａrriｅd．AtpｒeｓentｔhemarriａgeｒａｔeｉntheUKisabout７0pｅrcｅｎt,whichhasgonｅdownsinｃeｔheｎumberｏｆpeoplｅｗｈomarryhasｇｏnedｏwnｑuiteａlotinthelast２0yeaｒs,buｔmｏresigｎifｉcantｌyｉnthelａsｔ1０yｅarｓ.Ｑuｉtehighproportｉonsｏfｐeopｌｅnowlｉvｅtogetherwithｏutmarryｉnｇ,and,foｒeｘamｐlｅ，40ｐercentofchildrｅｎboｒnｉｎtｈeUＫａreｂorntocoｕpｌｅswhoarｅn＇ｔｍａrriedoｒaｒeboｒntｏloneparents.Tｈeｒearｅqｕｉtealargenuｍberｏflｏnｅparenｔfamｉliｅs,90perｃentofｔhｅseaｒeheａdｅdｂｙawomanｒatherthａｎaman.TheａverageｆamilyｓizenoｗinｔhｅUKｉｓ1.8cｈildreｎpercｏuple,ｗｈiｃhｍeaｎsthatthere'sbeenqｕｉteadecｌineinthebｉrtｈrateｉntheUKaｌongｗithｏthｅrEｕｒoｐeancoｕntrｉes.1.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄｏｅsthepａsｓaｇｅｍainlydisｃｕsｓ?____Ｃ_＿＿__Ａ.ThedeｃlｉnｉnｇdivorｃerateintheＵK.B.TｒendsinmaｒrｉａｇeandｄivorceiｎthｅUK.C.ＴheｉncreasｉngｄivorcｅrateintheUK.２.Dｕringthelasttenyeａｒｓ,_＿__A＿_＿＿．A．themarｒiaｇeｒatehasｇonｅdｏwnmｏｒerapｉdlyintｈｅUKB.theｍａrriageｒａｔeｈaｓｇoneupａlｏtinthｅUＫC．4０%ofchildrｅｎｗeｒeborntouｎwｅｄcouplesｉnｔheUK3.Ａccoｒdingtotｈepassagｅ,thｅcohabitatｉonrａt(yī)ｅiｎｔhｅUKｔendsto____A＿＿_＿.A.soar（急劇上升）B.nｏtmentiｏｎｅdiｎｔheｐａsｓageC.staystable４.Accordingtoｔhepassaｇe,whｉchｏfthｅfollｏwingstatemeｎtｓisNOTtrｕe?__B__A.Theｍａrriageratehasｇoneｄｏwninreｃｅntyeａrs.B.Thｅhigｈeｓtdｉvｏｒcerａt(yī)ｅwaｓaｒound１969.C.Themａrｒiagerａt(yī)eiｓcuｒｒenｔlｙ70ｐeｒｃent.5．Ｔhelａsｔparagraｐｈtelｌsｕs_＿_＿B＿___.A.thebiｒthrａｔeiｎthｅUＫiｓinｃｒeaｓinｇａt(yī)themｏmeｎｔB．thｅbirｔhrateintheUKisｄecｒeaｓｉngrapｉdlynowC.thebirthrａt(yī)einotherEuｒopeａncｏuntrieskeeｐｓincreasing短文理解2ＡCＢＣＣPeopleａlｌovertｈewoｒldtｏｄayａrｅｂegｉnningtohearａndｌearnmoreａｎdmorｅabouｔtheprobｌｅｍoｆpollutiｏn.Polｌutioniscaｕseｄｅiｔｈerbymａn’ｓｒeleaｓeoｆcomｐleteｌynｅwaｎdｏfteｎartificiａl（人造的)ｓubstaｎcｅoｔheenｖirｏｎment,orbｙｒeleａｓｉnｇgreaｔlyincreasedamountsofａｎaｔuralｓubstanｃｅ（物質(zhì))，suchasｏｉlfromoiｌtaｎkersintｏｔhesea.Ｗhatevｅriｔsuｎｄeｒｌｙiｎgreasons，therｅisnodoubｔｔｈatmuｃhofｔhepｏllutioncａuseｄｃｏuldbecoｎｔrolledifoｎpanｉeｓ,indｉvｉｄuaｌsandｇｏｖeｒｎmentswouｌdmａｋemoreeffoｒｔs.Inthehomeｔｈereisaｎobviousneedｔoconｔroｌｌｉttｅrａndwaste.Foodcomeswｒapｐeduptｈreeofｆｏuｒtimesiｎpackａｇesthatallhａveｔobedｉsｐoｓedof；ｄｒinksarｅincｒeasinｇｌｙsoｌｄｉnbotｔlｅsortｉnｓwhichｃan’tbeｒeused.Ｔhｉsnｏtonlycausesalｉtterｐｒoblem，butａlsoisagrｅatwａsｔｅｏfrｅsourceｓ,inｔｅrｍｓｏfgｌass,mｅtalandｐａpｅr.Ａdvertｉsingｈashelpedthiｓｐroｃessｂypersuadingmanｙｏｆusnotonｌytobuyｔhingsｗenｅithｅrwａｎtｎｏrｎｅeｄ,butalsotothroｗaｗaymuchofwhatwedobuy．Polluｔｉｏnａnｄｗasｔecｏmｂiｎｅtobｅapｒoｂlemeverｙonecａnhelpｔｏsolｖｅbycuttｉｎgoｕtｕｎｎecｅｓsａrybuyinｇ，excessuseandcarelｅssdｉspｏsal(解決）ｏftheproductsweｕseiｎｏurdａilyｌives.1.Ｔｈｅｍaiｎcauｓｅofpollutｉonis___＿A______.A.thereleaｓeofartｉficialoｒnａt(yī)urａlｓｕbsｔａncｅｏthｅeｎviｒonmeｎｔB.tｈｅproductionofｎewindustriaｌgoodsＣ.iｎcrｅasｅｄaｍountsｏfａnatｕｒａlsubstanｃe２．Ｍuchofｔhepｏlｌｕtｉｏncoｕldbｅcontroｌｌediｆonlｙ_＿_＿_C_____.Ａ．farmerswoulduselｅｓsartｉficｉalfｅrtilizersＢ．ｇovｅrnmeｎｔｓｗouldtakeｅffectｉｖemeasuｒesC.allsidesｃoｎcernedwouldmakemoｒeefｆorts3．Foodpackagｅs,bottｌesａｎｄtiｎsfordriｎｋｓcａｎcaｕse___＿_Ｂ_____.A．ａirandｗaｔerpｏlluｔionB.ｂoｔhａｌitteｒprｏbleｍandａwaｓtｅｒofreｓourceｓC．ｔopayｆｏｒthesｅrｖｉce4．Whiｃｈofthefolｌoｗingcannotｈeｌpsolvingthｅpｒoblemofｐollutｉｏn?__C＿_A.Cutｔingouｔunnecessarybuyinｇ.Ｂ.RｅdｕｃeexceｓsｕseＣ.Eatｉng．5．Whａt(yī)dｏeｓthｅｕｎderｌinedｗord“ｌitter”mｅaninｐarａgｒａph２？__C__Ａ.Bitsofwａｓtthings

B.sｅriouspｒｏblemC.inｄustriaｌpｏllutioｎ短文理解3ACBCBAｆunnｙtｈiｎｇhaｐｐｅneｄoｎｔhewａytｏthｅcｏmｍuｎicaｔｉｏｎrevoluｔion:westｏppeｄｔaｌｋｉｎgtoeachother.

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Ｔheｐarkwasfilledwｉthpｅｏpletalkiｎgontheiｒcellpｈoｎes．Theyweｒepaｓsｉngpeoplewｉthoutlｏokｉｎgaｔthｅm,sayｉngｈelｌo,noticingthｅｉrbabｉesorstoppingtｏpａｔtheiｒｄoｇs．Ｉtseeｍsｔhａｔtheliｍiｔleｓselｅctrｏｎicvoiceiｓpreｆerredｔohuｍａncoｎtａｃt．

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