山西省長治市潞城東邑中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市潞城東邑中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.【選摘】A.

heB.

whichC.

sheD.

it（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對代詞的辨析和應(yīng)用，代詞的正確把握是學(xué)生的弱項，本題也是學(xué)生的易錯題。）參考答案：d略2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled參考答案：B3._______goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Muchalthoughshedisliked

B.MuchasshedislikedC.Althoughmuchshedisliked

D.Asshedislikedmuch參考答案：B4.–Takecare!

--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.

A.hadtraveled

B.havetraveled

C.wastraveling

D.traveled參考答案：B5.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．figureout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．putout參考答案：A6.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這封信被退回來是因為收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，而定語從句中涉及beaddresstosb“給……寫信”。所以介詞為to。故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。7.---Doyouhave______tableforfour?

---Certainly,Sir.______cornertableorwouldyourathersitnearthewindow?A.the;A

B.a;/

C.a;A

D.the;The參考答案：C8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B9.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A.goup增長，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。10.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must參考答案：B11.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A12.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 參考答案：B13.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed參考答案：C14.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying參考答案：D【試題解析】在本句中，有關(guān)鍵性時間狀語forthelasttwohours，故用完成時。而且由后句的意思，可知道此動作在一直進行中。故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。句意：我在過去的兩個小時里一直都試圖聯(lián)系那個經(jīng)理，但線路總是繁忙。15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______asuitablejob.A.huntingfor B.takingon C.lookingafter D.bringingup參考答案：A16.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：每一張票除非另外說明否則只允許一個人。此處用otherwise表示“另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選A適合。17.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A二、填空18.RudolphValentinowasafamousfilmstarinthe1920s.Heoncewantedtobuyaparticularsilverringthathadasemi-preciousstonein

61

Thejewelerwarnedhimagainstthering,

62

(tell)himthatithadacurseonit.

63

ownedtheringwouldhavebadluck.Valentinodidnotbelievehim64

heboughtthering.Heworeitduringthemakingofhis65

film,TheYoungRajah.Thefilmwasacompletefailure.Valentinoputthering66

andwentontomakemany67

(success)films.By1926,hehadforgottenallaboutthecurseonthering.Heworeit68

.

Soonafterwards,hefellillanddied.

69

ofValentino’sfriendsinheritedthering.She,too,becameill,70

quicklygavetheringawaytoayoungartist.Sherecoveredfromherillnessalmostimmediately.參考答案：61.it

62.telling

63.Whoever

64.and

65.next66.away

67.successful

68.again

69.One

70.but19.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe___41___

(large)andmostwell___42___(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin___43___(wide)fromcasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit___44___(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit___45___myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.___46___took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas___47___(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell___48___eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful___49___(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe___50___(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangotherenexttimewillmyfriends.參考答案：41.largest

42.reserved

43.width

44.wasrebuilt

45.with

46.It

47.really

48.that

49.photos

50.Amazing本文講述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游覽故宮博物院的經(jīng)歷。41.考查最高級。故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城，它是現(xiàn)在中國最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由andmostwellreserved，可知這里用最高級，所以填largest。42.考查非謂語動詞。reserve與其邏輯主語ThePalaceMuseum之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填reserved。43.考查固定短語。inwidth寬度上，是固定短語，所以填width。44.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！八焙汀爸亟ā敝g是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasrebuilt。45.考查介詞。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去參觀故宮博物院，我非常的激動。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。46.考查形式主語。不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主語，句首需要一個形式主語，所以填it。47.考查副詞。修飾動詞surprised，用副詞，所以填really。48.考查固定句型。工匠們建造的太好了，以至于今天看起來都不過時。so…that太……以至于，所以填that。49.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被hundredsof修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填photos。50.考查v+ing。v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，這里修飾trip，所以用v+ing，填amazing。.................................三、閱讀理解20.Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas"unrecyclable".ButaNewJerseybasedcompany，calledTerraCycle，hastakenonthechallenge，andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking，butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging，between2000and2014，globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent，andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,"TerraCyclefounder，TomSzaky，said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood."Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon-agriculturalland，suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(過濾嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces，andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens，andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar，it’sworking."Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle，"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle，AlbeZakes，said."Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress."4.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo？A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5.Theunderlinedword"trash"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.rubbish

B.poisonC.disaster

D.ruin6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.

B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.

D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.7.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycledB.itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingC.TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteD.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C這是一篇記敘文。主要講述新澤西一個公司回收人們認為是不可回收的東西，例如煙頭，并講述了其回收利用過程，該公司表示他們還沒有遇到不可回收的東西，并會繼續(xù)迎接回收新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse可知，TerraCycle的目的是要回收那些被人們認為不可再回收利用的東西，故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.(由于大多數(shù)的垃圾最終進入水道，煙頭肯定會污染周圍的環(huán)境。)可推測出，此處的trash是指“垃圾”的意思，故選A。【6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的首句Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful？（那么你怎么把這些垃圾變得有用呢？）可知，此段講的是煙頭回收利用的過程，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Albe說的話“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”可知，TerraCycle公司正試圖尋找新垃圾來處理，也就是面對新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。21.CompaniesBestShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，this

Wisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan﹩500，000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancer

research.Employees

also

get

snacks

everyday，"BeerThirty"onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s"bearclub"bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?"Wearsomething."Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，comfortable，andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees，whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs，ticketstosportingevents，andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMich