山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B2.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/參考答案：A略3.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B4.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C5.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough參考答案：Bfrequently“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”，符合題意。6.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing參考答案：D略7.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A8.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B9.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under參考答案：A10.____studentgetsthefirstplacewillgetabeautifulpresent.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever參考答案：D略11.

Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired參考答案：C略12.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略13.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered參考答案：C略14.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.參考答案：A15.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B16.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo參考答案：C17.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B18.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：B19.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed參考答案：A二、新的題型20.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___81___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___82___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine(組合)varioushardwoodsandmetal___83___(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksfor5000years.Peopleprobablycooked___84___(they)foodinlargepots,usingtwigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as___85___populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___86___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___87___livedfromroughly551-479B.C.,influencedthe___88___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___89___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___90___theirhands.參考答案：81.and

82.bemade

83.tocreate

84.their

85.the

86.gradually

87.who

88.development

89.were

90.with【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲國(guó)家的名字，是并列關(guān)系，故在最后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and來(lái)連接，故填and?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞語(yǔ)搭配。句意：真正優(yōu)雅的筷子可能由金銀制成，上面刻著漢字。bemadeof"由…制成"，為固定詞組，又因?yàn)槲挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填bemade?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：技術(shù)嫻熟的工人也把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)，來(lái)創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里要用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tocreate。【84題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞food要用形容詞，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)。population常與定冠詞the連用，表示“人口“，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞詞組turninto用副詞，gradual的副詞是gradually，故填gradually?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Confucius，指人，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，句中有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故填who?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。冠詞the后加名詞，develop的名詞為development，the+名詞+of，意為"…的…"，這里指"筷子的發(fā)展"，故填development。【89題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為knives，是復(fù)數(shù)，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。【90題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是習(xí)慣用手拿著吃飯。with+表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用﹍”，此處指的是用手，故填with。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第三個(gè)空填tocreate，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴)；例如第六個(gè)填gradually，考查詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個(gè)空填and，考查的是連詞；第五個(gè)空填the，考查的是冠詞；第十個(gè)空填with，考查的是介詞。三、閱讀理解21.Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfarawayisnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星).Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeoffreyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodetermine