山西省長治市潞安礦務局中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市潞安礦務局中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithseemedto________theconfusiononmyface,sohecametomeandofferedahandwiththemathsproblem.A.find

B.catch

C.keep

D.read參考答案：D2.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

參考答案：B略3.一Bill,could1askyouaratherpersonalquestion?一Sure,_________.A.pardonme

B.goodidea

C.goahead

D.forgetit參考答案：C4.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A5.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what,what B.where,what

C.what,whetherD.where,whether參考答案：B6.參考答案：B7.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實相反，條件句中使用過去完成時，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時間的差別，要注意錯綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個事情，你現(xiàn)在就會在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。8.—Isupposeyourdadmightgiveyouthemoneyforataxi．

—_____．HetoldmeyesterdaythatIwastostopspendingsomuchmoney．

A．Nochance

B．Noproblem

C．Nolikely

D．Nowonder參考答案：A略9.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——坐飛機從青島到上海要多長時間？——大約一個小時，但我不確定。A.Definitely當然；B.Narrowly勉強地；C.Roughly大約；D.Exactly確切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，說話人也不確定是不是一個小時到達，因此此處用“大約”符合語境。故選C項。10.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A11.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．a(chǎn)partfrom

參考答案：C12.Icameacrossagoodfriendofmineonthesquaretheotherday,butwedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe________tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.wasrushingC.wouldrush

D.hasbeenrushing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：前幾天我在廣場上遇到了我的一個好朋友，但是我們不多說話，因為他趕著趕公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去進行時態(tài)，故選B。13.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

參考答案：C14.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B15.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D16.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore參考答案：D。考查副詞。因為前后兩句是因果關系，故可排除其他項。17.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work．

A．the;

/

B．a(chǎn);

/

C．/;

/

D．the;

the參考答案：A18.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknow-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企業(yè)的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)78. WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?79. Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?80.

Theauthorsays

Kodak’shistoryhasbecome______________.81. WhatwasKodak’sfatalmistake?參考答案：78.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.79.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.80.Aburden.81.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.三、閱讀理解20.Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale（士氣）andcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9amto10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs"tasktime."Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed，andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedeverywhere?A.Itmakeseverybodytime-conscious.B.Itisaconvenienceforworkandlife.C.Itmayhaveanegat