人教版新課標(biāo)高一英語必修二unit1 Cultural-relics Period1 Words and expressions ppt

Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod1WordsandexpressionsAims:

1．Abilityaims:1).Masterthefloowingwordsandexpressions.rare;valuable;survive;search;amaze;select;design;fancy;decorate;jewel;former;troop;worth;remove;;etc2).ToKnowaboutthefollowingphrases:belongto;inreturn;lessthan2.Knowledgeaims1).rare;valuable;survive;search;amaze;select;design;fancy;decorate;jewel;former;troop;worth;remove;etc2).Studentscanremenbertheabovewordsandtheirderivatives.Wordspreviewrarevaluablesurvivedynastyamazeamazingselectadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的adj.貴重的；有價值的vt.幸免；幸存；生還n.朝代；王朝vt.使吃驚；驚訝adj.令人吃驚的vt.挑選；選擇designfancydecorateartistreceptionremoven.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思adv.奇特的；異樣的n.想象；設(shè)想；愛好v.裝飾；裝修n.藝術(shù)家n.接待；招待會；接收vt.移動；搬開Wordspreviewinsearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthantakeapart尋找屬于作為報答；回報處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)少于拆開Expressionspreview1.rare:稀罕的,稀有的rarely不常見

araredisease罕見的病2.valuable貴重的,有價值的

Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen./vt.價值/珍惜Yoursuggestionis__________tous.Yoursuggestionisofgreat______tous.IthinkI’ll____our________friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluablevaluen.

價值

beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(of+抽象n.=adj.)1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare________________．ofimportanceofgreatvalue3.survivevt&vi幸存/在經(jīng)歷…之后仍生存Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.Noneofthepassagesurvived

theaircrash.Hesurvivedhissisterby3years.

survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe___________.Theyprayedforthe_________ofthesailors

survivors

survival比…長壽

4.search:n

insearchof…搜索,(以)尋找……

inthesearchfor…Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表語)他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(狀語)search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…尋找……search…for…在……中尋找……(1).Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.offorfor5.amazing令人驚喜的anamazingachievement/discovery驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)amazedadj.吃驚的,驚奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.

amazementn.驚訝

toone’samazement令…驚訝的是…

amazevt.使…驚訝Heamazedhisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly.Visitorswere_____atthe_____soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazedIt’squite________thatI’mquite______atit.Toour___________,hehasrecoveredsosoon.You’re__________.Theweatheris_________good.amazingamazedamazementamazingamazingly6.select

vt.選擇；挑選Heselevctedashirttomatchhissuit.select

adj.精選的；優(yōu)等的selection

n.

選擇；選拔

selective

adj.

有選擇的selector

n.

選拔人；轉(zhuǎn)換器

7.design(v./n.)n.makedesigns/adesign設(shè)計

indesign在設(shè)計上

bydesign故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是……；

bedesignedforsth./sb.打算給……用;為……而設(shè)計的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.(1)They___________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算將…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.designedisdesignedtodesigndesignedHehitmeonthenose_________(故意地)Thehouseispoor________（在設(shè)計方面）

bydesign

indesign總結(jié)：bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做…用8.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的

n.想象；設(shè)想；愛好(1)fancyclothes新奇服裝(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在這兒見到你了!(3)Idon’tfancy

walkinginthesnow.我不喜歡在雨中行走。haveafancyfor…愛好,愛上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事Fancydoing沒想到Fancysth.=wouldlikesth.Fancyacupoftea?Thedressistoofancytome.Hehaslotsoffancyideas.fancydressball化裝舞會9.decorate

v.裝飾；裝修Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.

decoration

n.

裝飾品；裝飾

decorative

adj.

裝飾性的

decorator

n.

油漆匠；裱糊匠

10.jewel

n.

珠寶；寶石；受重視的人或物Myfavouritejewelisaruby.我最喜歡的寶石是紅寶石。Heisajeweltohisfamily.他是家里的掌上明珠。jewel與jewellery1).jewel意為“珠寶，寶石”，為可數(shù)名詞，“一件珠寶”為ajewel.還可以引申為“受重視的人或物。Heboughtajewelforhiswofe.2.jewellery是”珠寶，珠寶飾物“的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞?！币患閷殹笆莂pieceofjewellt.Someofmyjewelleryismissing.我有些珠寶不見了。11.former

adj.

以前的；從前的

n.

（兩者之間的）前者M(jìn)yformerEnglishteacherisverypopularwithmyclassmates.

latter

adj.

后者的；后面的

theformer

前者

thelatter

后者

12.troop

n.（尤指移動中的人，動物之）群，團(tuán)troops軍隊，士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的訪問者vi成群移動，成群結(jié)隊地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.13.worth

prep.值……;相當(dāng)于……的價值；值得的；有……價值的

n.

價值；作用Thepenisworthfiveyuan.worth，worthy與worthwhile這三個詞都有”值得的“意思，但用法和搭配關(guān)系不同。1).worth通常只用于tobe或數(shù)量詞之后，意思為“值……的；相當(dāng)于……的價值；值得的”。beworth后面接名詞或主動形式的動名詞作賓語。2).worthy可作表語，也可作定語，作定語時意思為“有價值的；值得尊敬的”；用作表語時，意思為“值得……的，應(yīng)得到……的”,其后不能直接跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，而必須加上of,但其后可直接跟動詞不定式。worthy后的不定式或動名詞如果和句子的主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，則不定式活動名詞應(yīng)用被動形式。3).worthwhlie既可以作表語，又可以作定語。表示某是因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做。一般作“值得的；值得做的，有意義的”講。常用于Itisworthwhliedoingsth/todosth的結(jié)構(gòu)中。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisitthemuseum.

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。be(well)worthdoing（很）值得做foralloneisworth盡力地；拼命地14.removev.移走,脫掉進(jìn)屋后,脫掉你的帽子.Removeyourhatafteryouenterthehouse.排除,去掉=getridof=Takeoff

Heremovedallhisdoubts.開除,把…解聘/免職=dismissHewasremovedfromschool.remove…from…把……從某處移開PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下.1)Themanwas_______fromtheofficeforsomereasons.2)She________herhatandcoat.3)TheyweretaughttolearnthespiritoftheFoolishOldman________themountain.A.removedB.movedC.whoremovedD.moving4)Theboyis_____fromschoolbecauseheoftenplaystruant.A.goneB.removedC.toremoveD.beat5.Themanwassobadlyhurtthathecouldn’t____hisleg.A.removeB.moveC.carryD.sendremovedremoved

remove&move共性：兩者均可用作動詞，表示“移動”。remove側(cè)重于“拿開，取走”move表示“移動，搬動”，側(cè)重于指改變位置。Whohasmovedmybook?誰動我的書了？Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不許動!否則我就開槍了。15.belongto

屬于；歸……所有；（在事件、比賽中）大受歡迎Whodoesthewatchbelongto？注意：belongto不用于進(jìn)行事態(tài)或被動語態(tài)，其中to為介詞。下列短語中的to均為介詞：lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望referto指的是；參考；提到；涉及；有關(guān)devoteto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于leadto導(dǎo)致；通向；致使contributeto有助于；成為……的原因stickto堅持objectto反對c