山西省長治市第二職業(yè)高級中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市第二職業(yè)高級中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B2.—Whyareyoumoving? —Anewhighwayisbeingbuiltnexttomyhouse.Ican’tthenoise. A.refuse B.offer C.afford D.stand參考答案：D3.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply參考答案：D4.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D5.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means參考答案：B6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎學金獲得者的學生。句中的先行詞為theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語forthreeyears，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故D正確。7.語音知識：找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea參考答案：ACDBA8.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A9.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce參考答案：D25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略11.---Howabout

NewYeareveningparty?

---Ishouldsayitwas

bigsuccess.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略12.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready參考答案：C13.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.–

.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenoughK參考答案：B14.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations參考答案：C15.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D16.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup參考答案：B[句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵，杰克沒有喪失信心，繼續(xù)努力下去。loseface丟臉；loseheart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；comeup走近，發(fā)生，被提出；cheerup高興起來，使振作。]17.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略18.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D【名師點評】Beusedtosth/doingsth習慣于做某事/某事；當賓語與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式。構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞填空（用單詞的正確的形式填空）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Ihopemyplanwillnot

yourdecision.(影響)

52.Thelittlegirl

hertoyswithherlittlesister.（分享）53.Her________formusicshowedatanearlyage.（天賦）54.Heonlylived35yearsandhe________morethan600piecesofmusic.（創(chuàng)作）55.He_______mysuggestion.（采納；采用）56.Didyouwatchthe

footballmatchonTV?

（現(xiàn)場直播的）57.We

himonhavingpassedtheexam.

（祝賀)

58.Ittakeshardworkto_______

success.（達到；取得）59.She_______

thevisitorswarmly.（歡迎）60.Sportshelptotrainaperson’s__________________

.

(性格)

參考答案：51.affect

52.shared

53.talent

54.composed

55.adopted56.live57.congratulated

58.achieve

59.welcomed

60.character試題分析：51.affect考查動詞。動詞affect表示“影響”，接在將來時否定句后用其原形，故填affect。52.shared考查動詞。Sharesth.Withsb.表示”和某人分享某物“，故填shared。53.talent考查名詞。名詞talent表示“天賦”,故填posed考查動詞。動詞compose表示“創(chuàng)作”，由于是過去發(fā)生的事情，故填composed。55.adopted考查動詞。Adoptone’ssuggestion表示“接受某人的建議”，故填adopted。56.live考查形容詞。形容詞live表示“現(xiàn)場的”，故填live。57.congratulated考查動詞。Congratulatesb.Onsth表示“恭喜某人某事”，故填congratulated。58.achieve考查動詞。Achievesth.表示“取得某物”，接在不等式后面用動詞原形，故填achieve。

59.welcomed考查動詞。Welcomesb.表示“歡迎某人”，故填welcomed。60.character考查名詞。名詞character表示“性格，個性”，故填character。三、閱讀理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”!Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerorharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

28.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wordshavealastingeffectonus.

B.positivewordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsm