山西省長治市第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell參考答案：A31.——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——____Tomhaveatry?

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Need參考答案：A略3.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto參考答案：b略4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A5.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose參考答案：B6._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于真實(shí)的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語bebasedonsth以……為基礎(chǔ)。作狀語，與story是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。7.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填參考答案：D8.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：D9.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略10.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B11._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B12.Thelittleboyshowedgreatinterest__________chemistrywhenhewasdoingtheexperiment__________thefirsttime.A.in;for

B.on;for

C.in;on

D.for;at參考答案：A13.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略14.Iamafraidthatourplanwon’tbepassedatthemeetingbecausethemajorityoftheboardmembersaresaidto_______it.

A.against

B.opposeto

C.beopposedto

D.areobjectedto參考答案：C15.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile參考答案：C16.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B略17.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A18.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略二、填空19.Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren’tjustaproduct___41___ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It’sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea___42___(real).There___43___(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before___44___(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."___45___first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill___46___(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin___47___(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou___48___anumberofdreams.Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe___49___(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour____50____(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.參考答案：41.that/which

42.reality

43.is

44.going

45.At

46.probably

47.your

48.but

49.problems

50.amazing這是一篇說明文。主要說明了夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物，正是從夢中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。并介紹了一個(gè)非常簡單的可以回憶夢境的練習(xí)?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞product，且先行詞在從句中做賓語，指物，故填that/which?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:正是從夢中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：有一個(gè)非常簡單的練習(xí)可以讓你開始回憶你的夢。由here或there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和鄰近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)下文主語averysimpleexercise為單數(shù)名詞，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在睡覺前，至少24天，不斷地告訴自己，“我會記住我所有的夢?！眀efore為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填going。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一開始，你可能看不到任何結(jié)果，但只要堅(jiān)持。短語atfirst“首先；一開始”，故填at?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，你可能會注意到，當(dāng)你醒來時(shí)，夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。notice為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填probably。【47題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：過了一段時(shí)間，你可能會注意到，當(dāng)你醒來時(shí)，夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。mind為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞your?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你繼續(xù)這樣做的時(shí)候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)回到你身邊的不只是一個(gè)夢，而是很多個(gè)夢。短語not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【49題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們與之斗爭的許多問題已經(jīng)在我們驚人的頭腦中解決了。problem為可數(shù)名詞，由manyof修飾故填problems?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。mind此處為名詞“頭腦”需要形容詞修飾，故填amazing。20.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中間休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."參考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講了每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起，人們在看球賽的同時(shí)，也在欣賞著世界杯之歌。事實(shí)上，足球和音樂有著許多共同之處?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起。題干中表示“為了…”，用不定式作目的狀語，所以填towatch?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填Performed。【38題詳解】考查名詞。該空作standsfor的賓語，用名詞，所以填excitement?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一個(gè)定語從句，theunity，該空需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以填that/which。【40題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，從1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出現(xiàn)以來，足球和音樂的關(guān)系變得越來越強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“since…”，可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasgrown。【41題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…中之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填coaches?！?2題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itis和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，正確的音樂可以有重大影響。該空位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞，填A(yù)ctually?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：正如哥倫比亞的音樂家Juanes所說，足球和音樂有許多共同之處。Incommon共同的，該短語是固定短語，所以填in。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但是它們讓我們想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，該短語是固定短語，所以填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題7考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這道題的關(guān)鍵在于能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷出強(qiáng)調(diào)句，英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)…”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，Itwas…that(who)…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，原則上說，若將其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我們的錢。若去掉itwas…who…，即為：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我們的錢。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉itwas…that…，即為：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…結(jié)構(gòu)詞，句子意思則不通、結(jié)構(gòu)則不完整，那么就可能不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasaratherhotday.Everybodyseemedtobelookingforsomekindofrelief,soanicecreamstorewasanaturalplacetostopat.Alittlegirl,holdinghermoneyfirmly,enteredthestore.Beforeshecouldsayaword,thestoreclerksharplytoldhertogetoutsideandreadthesignonthedoor,andstayoutuntilsheputontheshoes.Sheleftslowly,andabigmanfollowedheroutofthestore.Themanwatchedasshestoodinfrontofthestoreandreadthesign.“NoBare(赤裸)Feet”.Tearsstartedrollingdownhercheeksassheturnedandwalkedaway.Justthenthebigmancalledtoher.Aftersittingdownontheroadside,hetookoffhissize-12shoes,settheminfrontofthegirlandsaying,“Here